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建立
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Herearethephotographs(photograph)youaskmetotake.Aretheyallright?
2.Mr.Brownstoodatthedoor,welcoming(welcome)newcomerswithalargesmile.
3.Heandhisfriendshavewalkonparts(part)inthelatestfilm.
4.NowmostChinesefamilieshave_replaced(replace)coalfireswithgas.
5.Thecompanyfounded(found)in2004nowhasseveralofficesinEurope.
拓展单词
1.politicsn.政治→politicaladj.政治的→politiciann.政治家
2.congratulatevt.祝贺→congratulationn.祝贺
3.historyn.历史→historicadj.有历史意义的→historicaladj.历史性的
4.achievevt.取得(成就);
达到→achievementn.成就;
功业;
伟绩
5.delightvt.使高兴n.快乐,愉快→delightedadj.高兴的;
快乐的→delightfuladj.令人高兴的
6.beliefn.信念;
信条→disbeliefn.不信;
怀疑;
疑惑
7.evidencen.证据→evidentadj.明显的
8.culturen.文化→culturaladj.文化的
9.financen.金融;
财政→financialadj.金融的
10.producevt.创作→productn.产品;
产物→productionn.创作;
生产
1.Apoliticianisonewhoisinterestedorinvolvedinpoliticsandholdsstrongbeliefsinit.(politics)
2.Manyfriendscametocongratulatehimonhismarriage,andsomesentemailstoexpresstheircongratulations.(congratulate)
3.Doyouknowthehistoricalbackgroundofthehistoricflight?
(history)
4.Don'
tadmirehisachievement.Youwillachieveyourambitionifyouworkhard.(achieve)
5.Itisevidentthathehasnoevidencetoprovehishonesty.(evidence)
6.Don'
tcareaboutothers'
disbelief.Holdonyourownbelief,andyou'
llsucceedeventually.(belief)
阅读单词
1.headlinen.(新闻报道等的)标题
2.economyn.经济
3.photographern.摄影师
4.universen.宇宙
5.orbitn.&
vt.轨道;
绕轨道飞行
6.capsulen.太空舱
7.flightn.飞行;
班机
8.alienn.外星人
9.amateuradj.业余的
10.astronomern.天文学家
11.autographn.亲笔签名
12.fann.(电影等的)迷
13.spaceshipn.宇宙飞船
14.telescopen.望远镜
15.royaladj.皇家的;
皇室的
1.(2019·
全国卷Ⅰ)Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardtocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive,plasticlikeparts.零部件
2.(2017·
江苏卷)Farmersinmanycountriesarealsoadaptinglikethis—eitherbygrowingnewproduce,orbygrowingthesamethingsdifferently.n.农产品
3.(2016·
北京卷)Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrappedinpowerlesshighrisebuildings.一段楼梯
4.(2015·
天津卷)Itemsthatarenotallowedinstudentroomsinclude:
candles,ceilingfans,fireworks,waterbeds,sunlampsandwirelessrouters.风扇
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语
1.now_that既然
2.believe_in相信
3.come_on加油;
赶快;
得了吧
4.concentrate_on集中精力于;
全神贯注于
5.in_the_history_of在……的历史上
[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
Therewere50studentsintheclass,ofwhomonlyTomdidn'
tpasstheexam.Histeachersaidtohim,“①Now_thatyouhavefailed,whatyoushoulddoisacceptit.Butyoushould②believe_inyourselfand③concentrate_onyourlessons.④Come_on!
Itisnottheendoftheworld.”
6.in_space在太空
7.took_photographs_of拍摄……的照片
8.in_total总共;
合计
9.be_similar_to和……相似
10.take_off升空,起飞
Lastsummer,weweredelightedtogotoCanadaforavisit.TheclimateinsomeplacesofCanada⑤is_similar_tothatofourhometown.We⑥take_photographs_ofsomeplacesofinterest.⑦In_total,200picturesweretaken.Whatawonderfulplaceitis!
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.the+序数词+(n.)todosth.第几个做某事的……
WhenYangtookofffromJiuquaninnorthwestChinaat9amyesterday,Chinabecamethethirdnationtosendamanintospace.
如果你是最后一个离开房间的人,记得关灯。
Ifyouarethe_last_man_to_leavetheroom,remembertoturnoffthelight.
2.bedoing...when...正在做某事这时……
AmateurastronomerDavidBateswaslookingatthemoonthroughhistelescopelastnightwhenhegotabigsurprise.
我正在街上散步,突然听到有人喊我的名字。
Iwas_walking_along_the_street_whenIheardmynamecalled.
3.Thisisthe+序数词+time...这是第几次做某事。
Isthisthefirsttimehe'
sseenalienslandingonthemoon?
这是他有生以来第一次登泰山。
This_is_the_first_timeinhislifethathehas_climbedMountTai.
1.congratulationn.祝贺;
贺词(常用复数)
(1)offer/sendone'
scongratulationstosb.(onsth.)(为某事)向某人表示祝贺
express/acceptone'
scongratulations表示/接受某人的祝贺
(2)congratulatev.祝贺;
庆幸
congratulatesb.on/upon(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人祝贺
congratulateoneselfonsth.为某事庆幸/感到自豪
congratulateyourselfonhavingdoneanexcellentjob为你自己出色的工作感到自豪
offerourcongratulationstohimonhissuccessinbusiness祝贺他生意兴隆
offermycongratulationsonyourreceivingthefirstprize我祝贺你获得头等奖
[名师点津] congratulate指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示“庆贺,祝贺”,其宾语是人,常与介词on搭配;
celebrate指对某一节日、生日、胜利和成功等的“庆祝”,其宾语是物。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·
天津卷)IhadhopedtosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage,butIcouldn'
tmanageit.
②(2018·
全国卷Ⅲ)Congratulations(congratulation)!
ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken...
[能力提升]——一句多译
首先,我想祝贺你通过了高考。
①Firstly,I'
dliketooffer/send_our_congratulations_to_you_onyourpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.(congratulation)
②Firstly,I'
dliketocongratulate_you_onyourpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.(congratulate)
2.replacevt.代替;
取代;
把……放回原处
(1)replace...with/by...用……替换……,以……接替……
(2)taketheplaceof=takeone'
splace接替
inplaceof=inone'
splace代替
(3)replacementn.替代;
替代的人(物)
gototheconferenceinplaceofher代替她出席了这次会议
largelyreplacethetraditionalletter在很大程度上替代了传统书信
replaceallthefurnituredamagedintheflood更换在洪水中损坏的所有家具
replacethechinaplateontheshelf把瓷盘放回到架子上
全国卷Ⅱ)Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwith/byjoy.
浙江卷)Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement(replace):
reusableshoppingbags.
我们的班长将代替我们的班主任参加这次会议。
①Ourmonitorwillreplace/take_the_place_ofourheadteachertoattendthemeeting.(replace/taketheplaceof)
②Ourmonitorwilltake_our_head_teacher'
s_placetoattendthemeeting.(takeplace)
③Ourmonitorwillattendthemeeting_in_place_of_our_head_teacher.(inplaceof)
3.delightedadj.高兴的;
快乐的
(1)bedelightedat/with/by对……感到高兴
bedelightedtodosth.高兴做某事
(2)delightn.&
vt.(使)高兴
takedelightin以……为乐
withdelight高兴地;
愉快地
toone'
sdelight令某人高兴的是
bedelightedtohavetheopportunitytospendsometimeinthatcountry很高兴有机会在那个国家度过一段时间
bedelightedwiththebeautifulbirthdaypresentyougaveme对你给我的漂亮的生日礼物非常满意
takedelightinhelpingthoseinneed乐意帮助那些需要帮助的人
①(2017·
全国卷Ⅰ)Iamdelightedto_know(know)youareinterestedinTangpoems.
②(2016·
全国卷Ⅱ)Iwasdelightedat/with/bythepresenceofsuchastudent.
(2015·
福建卷)令我高兴的是,我从几百位申请者中被选出来参加开幕式。
①To_my_delight,_Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.(delightn.)
②What_delighted_me_was_thatIwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.(delightv.)
③I_was_delighted_to_have_been_chosenfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.(bedelightedto)
4.evidencen.证据;
证明
(1)evidence+
(2)evidentadj.明显的
beevidenttosb.that...某人清楚……
Itisevidentthat...显然……
evidencefortheexistenceoflifeonotherplanets其他星球上有生命存在的证据
havenoevidencetoprovehisinnocence没有证据证明他的清白
giveclearevidencethatsmokingcanleadtomanydiseases清楚地表明吸烟导致很多疾病
江苏卷)Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidencethatplasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.
②(2019·
北京卷)Interestingly,thistrendisn'
tevident(evidence)inbaseball,whereadditionalindividualtalentkeepsimprovingtheteam'
sperformance.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
普通表达:
Itiscleartomethattheyhavenoexperienceinthework.
高级表达:
It_is_evident_to_me_thattheyhavenoexperienceinthework.
5.intotal总共;
(1)atotalof总数为……
totalupto合计,总数达到
(2)totallyadv.完全地,全部地,整个地
atotalof2,000people总共2000人
intotal2,000people总共2000人
totallyagreewithyou完全同意你的观点
全国卷Ⅲ)Thetownsquarewastotally(total)full.Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere.
②(2017·
江苏卷)Intotal,25%ofIndia'
sworkingagepopulationhasnoeducation.
③Hehasbeenlivinghereforatotalof30years,sohe'
sfamiliarwitheverycornerofthearea.
很可能总计30人参加这次会议。
①Therewereprobably30peopleattendingtheconferencein_total/in_all.
②Therewereprobablya_total_of30peopleattendingtheconference.
③Probablypeopleattendingtheconferencetotaled_up_to30.
6.(教材P45)AmateurastronomerDavidBateswas_lookingatthemoonthroughhistelescopelastnightwhenhegotabigsurprise.昨晚天文爱好者戴维·
贝茨在用望远镜观看月球,突然,他大吃一惊。
[句型公式] 句中when是并列连词,意为“就在那时”,相当于andthen或andatthesametime。
when作并列连词常用于以下句型中:
(1)bedoing...when...正在做……这时……
(2)beabouttodo/beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……这时……
(3)hadjust/hardlydone...when...刚做了……这时……
[金句推送] (湖南卷)Oneday,IwaswalkingtomyschoolwhenIfoundanoldladylyingonthestreet,lookingverypainful.
一天,我正步行去上学,突然发现一位老年妇女躺在街上,看上去很痛苦。
天津卷)Iwas_driving(drive)downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.
②Ihadjustgottotheofficewhenmywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.
我正要说话,这时他插嘴了。
①Iwas_about_to_say_whenheinterruptedme.
②Iwas_on_the_point_of_saying_wheninterruptedme.
多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1.Teacherswillneverbe_replaced(replace)with