届高考英语一轮总复习 周周测一 阅读理解专练4 词句猜词题Word格式文档下载.docx

届高考英语一轮总复习 周周测一 阅读理解专练4 词句猜词题Word格式文档下载.docx

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1.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.OldTreesCommunicateLikeHumans

B.YoungTreesAreInNeedOfProtection

C.TreesAreMoreComplexThanYouThink

D.TreesContributeToOurSociety

2.InSimard'

sopinion,trees________.

A.dependoneachother

B.protecttheirownwealth

C.competeforsurvival

D.providesupportfordyingtrees

3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.

A.“mothertrees”areusuallyofnousetoothertrees

B.CharlesDarwinhadthesamethoughtasSimard

C.peopleknowmuchaboutthecomplex“treesocieties”

D.if“mothertrees”arecutdown,thesurvivalfortheentireforestwillbeaffected

4.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto________.

A.howtreesgrowoldB.how“treesocieties”work

C.howforestryindustrydevelopsD.howyoungtreessurvive

B

临沂二模）Whetherit'

sjoiningaschoolclub,goingtoafriend'

sbirthdayparty,ortravellingbytrain,wecanmeetnewpeopleanywhereandanytimeinourlives.However,manyofusfeelawkwardwhenmeetingpeopleforthefirsttime,especiallywhenwearen'

tquitesurewhattosay.Thesituationfeelscold,evenicy.

“Breakingtheice”isatermwidelyusedintheEnglishspeakingcountriestodescribeasmalltalktechniquethatcanhelprescueaconversationfromcertainfailure.

Sowheredoyouevenbegin?

Well,agoodstartistoacceptthatitisperfectlynormaltofeelalittlenervouswhentalkingtosomeoneforthefirsttime.Theymightlookgrumpyorscary,buttheycouldturnouttobethenicestpersonyou'

veevermet.

Youmightthinkthatbreakingtheiceisdifficult.Butsometimesjustasimple“hello”，followedbyathreesecondsmile,canmakeallthedifference.

Complimentingsomeoneontheirgarmentoraccessories（饰品）isalsoagreat,easywaytobreaktheice.Youmightsay,“Iloveyourjacket.Wheredidyoubuyitfrom？

”

Beinginanuncomfortableorunpleasantsituationwithsomeonenewmightfeelterrible,butitcanactuallybeoneofthebesticebreakers.Byfocusingonthesituation,youcometogethertofightthecommonenemy:

Thelongbathroomqueue,forexample,ortheovercrowdedbus.

Youcanmakeobservationstoo.“Whatkindofdrinkisthat？

”“That'

salovelyname.Whatdoesitmean？

”“Doyoustudyheretoo？

”Thereareopportunitiesallaroundyoutoaskquestionsthatdon'

tseemweird,aslongasyouhavesomefollowupquestionsinmind.

Ifyou'

refeelingextrabold,makeajoke.Jokescanbedifficulttomasterbutifyougetthemright,theyshowthelikeable,wittysideofyourcharacter.“What'

syourname？

”“Well,peopleusuallycallmeMike,butyoucancallmetonight.”

5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Howtodevelopfriendshipwithastranger

B.Adviceonbreakingtheicewhenwecommunicatewithastranger

C.Howtobecomeasuccessfulpublicspeaker

D.Howtostartaconversationwithaperson

6.Theunderlinedword“grumpy”canbereplacedby“________”．

A.easilyannoyedB.gentle

C.lowspiritedD.cheerful

7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．“Breakingtheice”isasmalltalktechniquewidelyusedinourdailycommunicationallovertheworld.

B.Aslongasyoucansmileatothers,youwillmakesomefriends.

C.Realizingthatit'

snormaltofeelnervousinfrontofastrangerisagoodstarttobreaktheice.

D.Beinginanuncomfortablesituationwithsomestrangerscanbethebesticebreakers.

8.Accordingtothepassage,makingajoke________.

A.canbedonewithease

B.leadstomanynewfriends

C.canshowyourwisdomandlovelycharacter

D.makesyouenjoyyourlifehappily

C

湖北武汉武昌高三调研）BrookeMartin'

sgoldenretriever（金毛猎犬）Kaylahatedbeingleftaloneorseparated.Shewouldhowl,pace,andchewonthings.Brookelearnedthatotherpeoplehadthesameproblemwiththeirpets.Shewondered：

“Whatifyoucouldtalktoyourdogifyouweregone？

Workingwithherfatherintheirgarage,the16yearoldcameupwithseveralideas.Finally,sheinventedadevicethatallowedpetownerstovideochatwiththeirpets!

ShecallsthedeviceiCPooch.“Thedogdoesn'

thavetoanswerthecall，”explainsBrooke.“Itcomesupimmediatelyonthescreenontheirend.It'

satwowayaudioandvideo—youcanseeandheareachother.”Withaclickofabuttonyoucanevensendthedogatreat!

Herinventionhasearnedheraspotcompetingagainstnineotherfinalistsinayoungscientistcompetitionformiddleschoolstudents.Thesefinalists,selectedbasedontheirshortvideopresentations,areworkingwithmentorsoverthesummerbeforeheadingtothefinalcompetitioninSt.Paul，Minn.

AfterMartin'

svideoputheramongthe10finalistsintheDiscoveryEducation3MYoungScientistChallenge,shewaspairedwithDelonyLangerAnderson,aproductdevelopmentscientistin3M'

sconsumerhealthcaredivision.“Ijustleadherdowntheproductdevelopmentpath，”LangerAndersontoldLiveScience.Thispathincludesguidanceonhowtotestthepotentialproduct,whichcombinesavideochatdevicethatanswersimmediatelyonthedog'

sendwithadogtreatdevicetheownercanremotelyactivate.

“OnethingIhavethoughtaboutalotis,whathappensifwhilethedeviceisonthefloor,whatifyourdogknocksitover,orscratchesthescreen？

”Martinsaid.SheandLangerAndersondiscussedthis,andMartinisnowtestingmaterialsatalocaldogshelterbytapingthemtothedoghousefloorstoseehowwelltheywithstandsharpteethandclaws.

Thefinalistscreatemodelstheycantest,withtheguidancefromamentor.Theirprojectsincludeafuelcellthattransformscutgrassintoelectricityandanappthatrewardsdriversfornottextingorcalling.LangerAndersontriestohelpthestudentsworkthroughthescientificmethod,testingtheirhypothesis,inadeterminedway.“Sothekidsdon'

tgetburiedindata，”shesaid.

9.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.“iCPooch”winsinayoungscientistcompetition

B.A16yearoldgirlinventsadevicefordogs'

hunger

C.Amanmadedeviceletspeoplechatwiththeirpets

D.Akidinventeddevicecalmsdogs'

separationanxiety

10.“iCPooch”calmspetdogsby________.

A.allowingvideochatB.makingdogssleep

C.answeringthecallD.givingthemfood

11.Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“mentors”？

A.competitorsB.assistants

C.instructorsD.companions

12.Whatdotheinventionsofthefinalistshaveincommon?

A.Theyareallnewinventionsdealingwithpets.

B.Theyarepossiblesolutionstoeverydayproblems.

C.Theycopewiththeproblemsrelatedtocomputers.

D.Theyareallaccomplishedthroughindividualwork.

D

东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟）Jackwasbornwithouteyes.Hewasveryluckyashegrewuphavingotherkittens（youngcats）tosocializewith,andwasusedtopeoplefromthemomenthewasborn.However,whenitcametimetofindthekittenshomes,nooneknewwhereJackwouldendup.

That'

swhenIgotanemailfrommyfriend.Allsheaskedwas“Doyoustillwantoneofthekittens?

There'

soneherewithnoeyesandnoonewouldliketotakehim.”Withoutthinking,ItoldherthatIdidwantthekitten.

Whenwefirstbroughthimhome,Jackstayedmostlyinmyroom.Afteraboutadayhehadnoissuesrunningaroundandclimbingoneverything.Attimeshegetslostinthehouse,he'

llstop.Butwejustcallhimandtalktohimanditisn'

tlongbeforehefindshiswaybacktous.

AfewweeksaftergettingJack,wegotanewfarmcatnamedBear.JackandBearhavebecomebestfriends.Itdoesn'

tmatterthathecan'

tsee.HealwaysknowswhenBearisaround.He'

llrunacrosstheyardstraighttoBearandwraphisfrontlegsaroundhisneckinabighug.Theyrunaftereachotheraroundandwrestle.They'

llliedowninthegrasstogetherwhentired.

Jackistrulyaninspiration.I'

veownedlotsofkittensinmylife,butJackisthehappiestandmostplayful.Hedoesn'

tfeelsorryforhimself.Hedoesn'

tneedpity.IthinkJean,ownerofGumbo,anothereyelesscat,saiditisbestwhenshetoldmethatcatsdon'

thavedisabilities,theyhaveadaptability.

13.WhydidJackcometoourhome?

A.Icared