高中英语人教版必修3同步教师用书Unit 1 单元尾 核心要点回扣文档格式.docx

高中英语人教版必修3同步教师用书Unit 1 单元尾 核心要点回扣文档格式.docx

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celebration　2.religion；

religious　3.belief；

believe　4.independence；

independent　5.energy；

energetic　6.apology；

apologize　7.permit；

permission

Ⅱ.重点短语

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

【答案】　1.of；

in；

in　2.memory；

need；

favor；

charge；

search　3.to；

as；

toon/upon　4.up；

off；

down；

out　5.off；

up；

out

Ⅲ.重点句式

1．在那个时代，特别是在寒冷的冬季月份里，如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿。

Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveif________________，especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.

2．有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。

Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors，whomightreturn________tohelp________todoharm.

3．在这个重大的节庆日子里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。

Onthisimportantfeastday，peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakes______________.

4．（节日里）整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。

Thecountry，coveredwithcherrytreeflowers，looks________itiscoveredwithpinksnow.

5．很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……

______________themanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...

6．她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。

______shewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.

【导学号：

32222007】

【答案】　1.foodwasdifficulttofind　2.either；

or　3.with“bones”onthem　4.asthough　5.Itwasobviousthat　6.While

Ⅳ.回顾话题

尽可能多地用本单元词汇和句式翻译下面的短文

Carla和Hari是好朋友，他们都日夜盼望着愚人节的到来。

他们两个都想在这一天捉弄一下对方。

他们同意在书店门口见面，看看谁首先被捉弄。

愚人节那天，Carla把自己打扮成一个老头并按时到了那儿。

她认为守了信用，而Hari一定认不出来她。

但是Carla突然听到有人说“愚人”。

是Hari来了，他来晚了半个小时。

Carla无法屏住呼吸，笑了。

他们彼此玩得很开心，好像什么也没发生过。

________________________________________________________________

【参考范文】　

CarlaandHariaregoodfriends.TheylookedforwardtothearrivalofAprilFool'

sDaydayandnight.Theybothwantedtoplayatrickoneachotheronthisday.Theyagreedtomeetatthegateofthebookstoretoseewhowillbefooledfirst.OnAprilFool'

sDay，Carla，dressedupasanoldman，arrivedthereontime.ShethoughtshekeptherwordandHariwouldnotrecognizeher.Butsuddenly，Carlaheardsomeonesay“AprilFool！

”．ItwasHari，whohadbeenlateforhalfanhour.Carlacouldn'

tholdherbreath，laughing.Theyhadfunwitheachotherasthoughnothinghadhappened.

单元综合测评

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Lookingforsomethingentertainingtodo？

Checkoutsomeawesomefestivalsaroundtheworld.

Koninginnedag－TheNetherlands

KoninginnedagorQueen'

sDayisanationalholidayintheKingdomoftheNetherlands.AlthoughthebirthdayofthecurrentQueen，Beatrix，isactuallyduringthewinter，shehascelebrateditonApril30th，thecountry'

sofficial“Queen'

sDay”since1949.Orangeisthenationalcolor，andthestreetsbecomeaseaoffeatherboas（围巾）andbodypaintascrowdsgatherintheplazasandonboatsintherivers.Amsterdamisthecenterofthisoutdoorparty，withmanylivemusicevents，butnearlyeverytownisalivewithorangeonthisday.

ThaiElephantDay－Thailand

ThaiElephantDayisanationalholidayinThailand.ThaiElephantDayhasbeencelebratedonMarch13thofeveryyearsince1998.BecausetheelephantisthenationalanimalofThailand，itishighlyrespectedandtreasured.Duringthefestivalselephantsarehonoredduringaceremonyinwhichtheyarefedbananas，otherfruit，andsugarcane.

TheFireFestival－Shetland

OnthelastTuesdayinJanuarytheentiretownofLerwick，Shetlandgoesupinflames.Atthefestival，you'

llfindyourselfsitting，dancing，orstumblingaroundthelargestbonfireyou'

veeverseeninyourlife.Thefestivallastsonlyonedaybuttakestheentireyeartoplan.Bepreparedforaneveningofsinging，dancing，andfastpacedactivity，anddon'

tworryaboutmakingittoworkthenextday－it'

sanationalholiday!

Holi－India

Holi，theFestivalofColors，isaHinducelebrationfullofjoyandoneofIndia'

smostimportantholidays.Onthedayofthelastfullmoonofthelunarmonth，usuallylateFebruaryorearlyMarch，theairisfullofbrightcoloredpowder.Thefestivaliscelebrateddifferentlythroughoutthecountry，withbonfiresandmusic，butthecheerfulspiritiscommonthroughoutHinducommunitiesaroundtheworld.

【语篇解读】　作者向我们介绍了世界上一些非常有趣的节日。

1．WhatdoweknowaboutKoninginnedag?

A．ItiscelebratedonthedayofthecurrentQueen'

sbirthday.

B．ItisnotcelebratedoutsidethecityofAmsterdam.

C．Everyonemustwearorangeclothestocelebrateit.

D．Ithasahistoryofmorethansixtyyears.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第二段的“Althoughthebirthday...since1949.”可知这个节日已经有60多年历史了。

【答案】　D

2．ThefestivalcelebratedonMarch13thinThailandisheldto________.

A．showpeople'

srespectfortheirQueen

B．showThaipeople'

srespectforelephants

C．askpeopletoprotectendangeredanimals

D．helppeoplerelaxbysinginganddancing

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据第三段的“ThaiElephantDayhasbeencelebratedonMarch13thofeveryyearsince1998.”可知这是泰国的大象日，又根据“theyarehighlyrespectedandtreasured”可推断这个节日是为了表示对大象的敬重。

【答案】　B

3．Whydon'

tpeoplehavetoworryaboutworkingthedayaftertheFireFestival?

A．Becausepeopleareallowedtosleepatworkthenextday.

B．Becausetheactivitiesaretoosimpletogetpeopletired.

C．Becausepeopledon'

thavetogotoworkthenextday.

D．Becausethefestivalendsveryearlyatnight.

根据第四段的“don'

sanationalholiday”可知第二天是全国性的假日，不用上班。

【答案】　C

4．IfyouareinterestedintheFestivalofColors，youshouldgoto________.

A．India　B．Shetland

C．ThailandD．theNetherlands

根据末段的“Holi，theFestivalofColors...importantholidays.”可知应该去印度。

【答案】　A

B　　　　【导学号：

32222048】

Mymotheralwaystoldusthereisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.Thatmeansyoushouldnotgetangrywhensomethingbadhappensandcannotbechanged.Shealsotoldusyouhavetobreaksomeeggstomakeanomelet（煎蛋卷）．Thismeansyouhavetodowhatisnecessarytomoveforward.

Mymotherbelievedyouarewhatyoueat.Agooddietisimportantforgoodhealth.Shewouldalwaysgiveushealthyfood.Shelikedservingusmeatandpotatoesfordinner.Themeatandpotatoescanalsomeanthemostimportantpartofsomething.

Peoplealwayssaidmyfatherwasthesaltoftheearth,becausehewouldneverpoursaltonawound,ormakesomeonefeelworseaboutsomethingthatwasalreadyabadexperience.However,sometimeshetoldusastorythatseemedbiggerthanlife.Sowehadtotakeitwithagrain（粒）ofsalt.Thatis,wecouldnotbelieveeverythinghetoldus.

Mymanageratworkdoesnotalwaysknowwhatisgoingoninouroffice.Yetsheisrightaboutonething:

thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.Somethingmayappeartobefree,buttheremaybeahiddencost.Whenwefailtoseeproblemsatwork,themanagertellsustowakeupandsmellthecoffee.Weneedtopaymoreattentionandfixtheproblem.Ioncemadeabigmistakeattheofficeandfeltsilly.Ihadeggonmyface.

Overtheweekend,myfriendinvitedmetowatchafootballgameontelevision.ButIdonotlikefootball.Itisnotmycupoftea.

IhopeIhavegivenyoufoodforthought,thatis,somethingtothinkabout.

【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了英语中一些惯用语所使用的场合。

5.Whenproblemscameup,theauthor'

smothertoldthemto________.

A．giveup　B．hurryup

C．becarefulD．keepcalm

根据第一段的句子“Mymotheralwaystoldusthereisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.Thatmeansyoushouldnotgetangrywhensomethingbadhappensandcannotbechanged.”可知当问题出现时，作者的妈妈告诉他们要保持冷静。

所以D项符合原文之意。

故选D。

6．Whichofthefollowingisusedtodescribethemostimportantpartofsomething?

A．Themilkandeggs.

B．Thesaltandwater.

C．Theteaandcoffee.

D．Themeatandpotatoes.

根据第二段的句子“Themeatandpotatoescanalsomeanthemostimportantpartofsomething.”可知“Themeatandpotatoes”可以被用来描述最重要的部分。

7.Inpeople'

seyes,theauthor'

sfather________.

A．alwaysfeelsunhappy

B．alwaystellslies

C．isaveryniceman

D．isagoodstoryteller

根据第三段的意思可知在人们的眼里，作者的爸爸是个很好的人。

“thesaltoftheearth”指“善良而诚实的人”，所以C项符合原文之意。

故选C。

8．Ifagirl'

sfaceturnsredbecauseshedoesawrongthing,shemaysay“__________”．

A．IamwhatIeat

B．Ihaveeggonmyface

C．Itisnotmycupoftea

D．I'

mthesaltoftheearth

根据最后一段的最后一句“Ioncemadeabigmistakeattheofficeandfeltsilly.Ihadeggonmyface.”可知如果一个女孩因为做了错事脸变红了，她可能会说“我丢脸了。

”所以B项符合原文之意。

故选B。

C

AnAustraliancompany，SmartCarTechnologies，hasdevelopedasystemthatletsdriversknowwhenthey'

respeeding.Whenthetechnologybecomescommerciallyavailable，itcouldhelpleadfooteddriversavoidticketsandalsosavelives.ThecompanythatdevelopedtheproducthopestoconvinceAustraliangovernmentagenciestoputthetechnologyintouseintheirautomobilefleets.

Theproduct，calledSpeedAlert，linksrealtimelocationdataandspeedobtainedwiththehelpofGPStoadatabaseofpostedspeedlimitsstoredinadriver'

sPDAorprogrammablemobilephone.Thesetupoftheproductdoesnotneedtobehookeduptoacar'

sspeedometer.Infact，itisentirelyportable.ItwillalsoworkwithnewerphonesandPDAsthathavebuiltinGPSreceivers.Ifadriverexceedsthespeedlimit，thespeedisshownandanalertsounds.

MichaelPaine，anAustralianvehicledesignengineerandtrafficsafetyconsultant，washiredtoanalyzetheproduct.HetoldLiveSciencethathiscolleaguesintheroadsafetyfieldare“veryenthusiastic”aboutwhatthey'

renowcalling“intelligentspeedalert”．Otherresearch，accordingtoPaine，showsthat40percentofalltrafficdeathsinvolvespeeding.Thereisalsoapotentiallycontroversialfutureuse：

“Sincethesystem