版高中英语人教版必修3同步教师用书Unit 3 单元尾 核心要点回扣Word下载.docx

版高中英语人教版必修3同步教师用书Unit 3 单元尾 核心要点回扣Word下载.docx

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permission

3．patient；

patience　4.believe；

believable；

unbelievable　5.rude；

rudely

Ⅱ.重点短语

1.

2.

3.

4.

【答案】　1.up；

about；

back；

in；

down　2.ahead；

against；

through；

around/round/about；

over　3.on；

on；

into；

for　4.by；

by

Ⅲ.重点句式

1．他叫亨利·

亚当斯，一个美国商人。

在伦敦迷了路，不知道该怎么办。

______HenryAdams，anAmericanbusinessman，______islostinLondonanddoesnotknowwhatheshoulddo.

2．嗯，夜晚来临的时候，我发现自己被一阵强风刮进了海里。

Well，towardsnightfallI____________________toseabyastrongwind.

3．第二天早晨，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。

ThenextmorningI'

d____________________________forlost______Iwasspottedbyaship.

4．嗯，美国人喜欢吃很多，这是大家都知道的。

Well，__________________Americansliketoeatalot.

5．您什么时候想来就来，想吃什么就吃什么。

Youmustcome______________andhave__________.

【答案】　1.Itis；

who　2.foundmyselfcarriedout　3.justaboutgivenmyselfup；

when　4.itiswellknownthat　5.wheneveryouwant；

whateveryoulike

Ⅳ.回顾话题

尽可能多用以上词汇和句式翻译下面短文

如今，许多孩子由他们的爷爷奶奶抚养长大，这就导致了他们脆弱（delicate）的性格。

事实上，这些孩子的父母应该受到责备。

他们只是盯着工作与金钱，而与孩子分享的时间很少。

他们所希望的只是孩子的成功，但是相反，他们的孩子是不可能偶然成功的。

孩子们真正需要的是父母的爱与关心。

________________________________________________________________

【参考范文】　

Nowadays，manychildrenarebroughtupbytheirgrandparents，whichcanaccountfortheirdelicatecharacters.Asamatteroffact，thechildren'

sparentsshouldbetoblame.Theyjuststareattheirworkandmoneybutsharelittletimewiththeirchildren.Whattheyhopetogetistheirchildren'

ssuccess，butonthecontrary，theirchildrencan'

tsucceedbyaccident.Allthatthechildrenneedindeedistheirparents'

loveandcare.

单元综合测评

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

A

What'

sOn?

Electric_Underground

7．30pm—1.00am　FreeattheCyclopsTheatre

Doyouknowwho'

splayinginyourarea?

We'

rebringingyouanexcitingeveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract（合同）?

Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7.30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He'

sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic.

Gee_Whizz

8．30pm—10.30pmComedyatKaleidoscope

ComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He'

sthefunnieststandupcomedianonthecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!

Ourbarisopenfrom7.00pmfordrinksandsnacks（快餐）．

Simon'

s_Workshop

5．00pm—7.30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStage

Thisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years'

experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.

Charlotte_Stone

8．00pm—11.00pmPizzaWorld

Finefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic；

thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbestsellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian，withexcellentmeatandfreshfish，pizzasandpasta（面食）．Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday，andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇由四则广告组成的应用文。

分别介绍了一个讲座、一个喜剧演员的演出、一个喜剧演员的工作室以及一个有爵士乐和美食的好去处。

1．Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?

A．JulesSkye.　B．GeeWhizz.

C．CharlotteStone.D．JamesPickering.

【解析】　细节理解题。

从题干的haveyourmusicproduced判断本题的答案出处在第一则广告，该广告说，“你是否有兴趣成为音乐人，得到录制唱片的合同？

”然后说晚上7点半有JulesSkye的报告，因此选A项JulesSkye。

根据本广告最后一句话也可得出答案。

【答案】　A

2．Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?

A．TheCyclopsTheatre.

B．Kaleidoscope.

C．VictoriaStage.

D．PizzaWorld.

带着题干的“不同年龄的人欢笑”这个信息，我们去这几则广告中寻找相关信息。

答案在第二则广告里，该广告说，GeeWhizz是最滑稽的单口喜剧演员（standupcomedian），他的表演能够让所有人快乐，下至孩童上到老人（fromtheyoungesttotheoldest）。

表演的地点是Kaleidoscope，因此选B项。

【答案】　B

3．WhatdoweknowaboutSimon'

sWorkshop?

A．Itrequiresmembershipstatus.

B．Itlaststhreehourseachtime.

C．Itisrunbyacomedyclub.

D．ItisheldeveryWednesday.

本题涉及第三则广告的相关信息。

从5.00pm—7.30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStage可以判断，该活动每个星期三举办，故D项正确。

每次两个半小时，排除B项；

文章没有提到需要有会员资格，排除A项；

也没有提到喜剧俱乐部，排除C项。

【答案】　D

4．WhenwillCharlotteStoneperformhersongs?

A．5.00pm—7.30pm.

B．7.30pm—1.00am.

C．8.00pm—11.00pm.

D．8.30pm—10.30pm.

从题干可知解本题的信息来自最后一则广告，该广告开头就交代了时间：

晚上8点到11点，因此选C项。

【答案】　C

B

TheLastSupperisregardedasoneofthesupermasterpiecesinthewholefieldofpictorialart.TraditionhasitthatLeonardoDaVinciworkedfortenyearsuponthepainting,themonksinthechurchannoyedatthedelay.ItwassaidthatLeonardooftenpaintedcontinuouslyfromdawntonightwithouteatinghismeals.Butatothertimeshespenthoursbeforethepicture,lostincontemplation,_examining,comparing,andmeasuringhisfigures.

ThisinactivityarousedtheangerofthefussyPrior,theheadofthechurch,whobelongedtothelargegroupofthosewhobelievedthatthebusieramanseems,themoreheachieves;

andsohetriedtofindfaultwiththeidle（空闲的）painter.Leonardowasslightlyunhappyandexplainedtosomebodyelsethatthereisagreatdifferencebetweentheworkofthecreativeartistandthestonemason（石匠）．Thecreativeartistneedstimeforcontemplation;

hemaybebusiestwhenhishandsareidlest.Justnowheneededtwoheadstocompletethepicture:

thatofChrist,forwhichnomodelonearthcouldbefound,forwherewasthemantobefoundwhosefacewouldexpressthestrength,andbeauty,andtenderness,anddeepsorrowoftheChrist;

thenhealsoneededaheadofJudas,andthatwashardtofindaswell,forwherewasthemanwhosefacecouldexpressthemeannessofthatbasetraitor（叛徒）．Buthewouldlooknofurther;

ifnonecamehisway,hewouldbesatisfiedtotakePriorasamodelforJudas.ThisthreatsilencedtheangryPrior,whoquitenaturallyhadnodesiretopasstodescendants（后代）insuchafashion.

【语篇解读】　文章介绍达芬奇画他的名画《最后的晚餐》时的趣事。

5．WhydidthePriorcomplainaboutthedelay?

A．Becausehethoughtthatthepainteridledmostofthehours.

B．Becauseheknewthatgeniusmightbebusiestwhenseeminglyidlest.

C．Becausehelikedtheworkofastonemason.

D．BecausehewaseagertobetakenasamodelforJudas.

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据文章第二段的句子“...whobelievedthatthebusieramanseems,themoreheachieves;

andsohetriedtofindfaultwiththeidle（空闲的）painter.”可知，院长抱怨达·

芬奇画画延误了，因为他觉得画家虚度了大部分时间。

故选A。

6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contemplation”inParagraph1mean?

A．Possibility.B．Intention.

C．Deepthought.D．Greatexpectation.

【解析】　词义猜测题。

根据文章第一段的句子“atothertimeshespenthoursbeforethepicture和examining,comparing,andmeasuringhisfigures.”可知，画家花数小时在画前面，检查，对比，测量他的人物，lostincontemplation的意思是“陷入深思”。

故选C。

7．Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A．ThepainterwaspleasedwiththePrior'

sanger.

B．ThePriorwasangrybecausehethoughtthepainterdidnotworkhard.

C．ThepaintertookoneofthemonksasamodelforChrist.

D．ThepaintertookoneofthemonksasamodelforJudas.

根据文章第二段的句子“ThisinactivityarousedtheangerofthefussyPrior，”可知，院长很生气，因为他觉得达·

芬奇没有努力。

故选B。

8．WhydidthePriorstopcomplaining?

A．Hedidnotwishtoberememberedlikeaneviltraitorafterhedied.

B．HewantedtobepaintedasatenderChrist.

C．Hedislikedtobepaintedinfashionableclothes.

D．Hewaspleasedtobeafashionablemodel.

根据文章最后一段的句子“Buthewouldlooknofurther;

ifnonecamehisway,hewouldbesatisfiedtotakePriorasamodelforJudas.ThisthreatsilencedtheangryPrior,whoquitenaturallyhadnodesiretopasstodescendants（后代）insuchafashion.”可知，院长停止抱怨，因为他不想作为一个邪恶的叛徒被记住。

C

Firstpublishedin2001，thebookLifeofPiwrittenbyCanadianauthorYannMartelwontheManBookerPrizeandanAsianAmericanPrizeforLiterature.ItisthestoryofayoungboynamedPiwhospends227daysatseawithasmallgroupofanimalsafterdisasterstrikestheirshipandisanaccountofhisjourneyofsurvivalandhardship.

Piscine“Pi”MolitorPatel，onwhomLifeofPiisbased，isayoungboylivinginPondicherry，India，wherehisfatherownsazoo.ThestorystartswhenPatel'

sfamilydecidetomovetoCanada，alongwiththeirzooanimalsfortheirnewhome.

However,becauseofthebadweather，theshipsinks.Pialongwithanorangutan（猩猩），aninjuredzebra，ahyena（鬛狗）andaBengaltigernamedRichardParkeraretheonlysurvivorswhotakeshelterinasmalllifeboat.Boththeinjuredzebraandtheorangutanaresoonkilledandeatenbythehyena.Thetigerinturnkillsandeatsthehyena，leavingjustthetwoofthemaloneontheboatnow.

InanefforttoavoidbeingeatenbyRichardParker，Piactshimselfastheheadofthegroupandremainssafefromharm.Sincehedoesnotwantthetigertodieforfearofgoingmadbybeingaloneontheboat，hefishesandfeedsthetwooftheminordertostayalive.

ThelifeofPithenentersitsthirdstagewhentheirlifeboatwashesupontheshoresofMexicoandthetigerescapesintoanearbyforest，leavingPialone.AftertheMexicansrefusetobelievePi'

sstory，hechangeshistalebyreplacingtheanimalswithhismother，acookan