浙江大学宁波理工学院外语平台三阅读答案Word格式.docx

浙江大学宁波理工学院外语平台三阅读答案Word格式.docx

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ThepossibleexplanationtobetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperatureandenergypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.　　Youcan'

tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp.Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'

resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplatethanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'

tchangeyourcycle,butyou'

llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

1.Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably______.

A.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

B.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

C.heisalazyperson

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

正确答案:

heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

题目详解:

所谓的“懒惰”实际上是因为这个人的能量在夜里已经达到顶峰。

如果一个人不愿早起，那就说明他的能量顶峰不在早上。

所以heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening是正确答案。

2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Achangeinafamilymember'

senergycycle.

B.Unawarenessofenergycycles.

C.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers.

D.Familiarmonologues.

Unawarenessofenergycycles.

根据第二段的结尾：

当家庭成员了解了彼此的能量周期，就可以避免一些争吵。

那么显然很多争吵都是由于彼此之间没有意识到对方的能量周期而造成的。

3.Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould______.

A.changehisenergycycle

B.getupearlierthanusual

C.gotobedearlier

D.overcomehislaziness

getupearlierthanusual

根据第三段倒数第二句话：

如果一个人想在他的能量低潮期工作更有效率，那么就应该比平常起得早一些。

Humanmigrations（迁移）withinrecordedhistoryhavetransformedtheentirecharacteroflandsandcontinentsandthecompositionoftheirracial,ethnicandlanguagegroups.Themapof$2,forexample,istheproductofseveralmajorearlymigrationsinvolvingtheGermanicpeoples,theSlaves,andtheTurks.TheoverseasmigrationofEuropeansduringthisperiodtotaledabout60millionpeople.ThelargestmigrationinhistoryhasbeencalledtheGreatAtlanticMigrationfromEuropetoNorthAmerica,thefirstmajorwaveofwhichbeganinthe1840'

swithmassmovementsfrom$2and$2.Inthe1880'

s,asecondandlargerwavedevelopedfromeasternandsouthernEurope;

between1880and1910some17millionEuropeansenteredthe$2.ThetotalnumberofEuropeansreachingtheUnitedStatesamountedto37millionbetween1820and1980.From1801to1914about7.5millionpeoplemovedfromEuropetoAsiaticRussia,andbetweenWorldWarIandIIabout6millionmorechosetomovethere,notcountingthevastnumberofdeportees（被遣返回国者）whowereforcedtogotoSiberia'

slaborcamps.SinceWorldWarIIthelargestmigrationshaveinvolvedgroupsfromdevelopingcountriesmovingtotheindustrializednations.Some13millionpeoplemovedacrossborderstobecomepermanentresidentsofWesternEuropefromthe1960'

sthroughthe1980'

s,andmorethan10millionpermanentimmigrantswereadmittedlegallytothe$2inthatsameperiod,withillegalimmigrationaddingseveralmillionsmore.Slavemigrationsandmassexpulsions（排斥）alsohavebeerpartofhumanhistoryforthousandsofyears.ThelargestslavemigrationswereprobablythosecompelledbyEuropeanslavetradersoperatinginAfricafromthe16thtothe19thcentury;

perhaps20millionslavesweretakentothe$2,thoughalargenumberdiedinterribleconditionsofthetripacrossthe$2.ThelargestmassexpulsionshaveprobablybeenthoseimposedbyNaziGermany,whichdeported7to8millionpersonsduringWorldWarII.Themajortrendininternalmigrationduringthe20thcenturyhasbeenthemovementfromruraltourbanareas.Asaconsequence,urbangrowthsinceWorldWarIIhasbeenveryrapidinmuchoftheworld,particularlyindevelopingcountries.

________________________________________

1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thefirstmajorwaveofmigrationbeganinthe1840'

s.

B.TheoverseasmigrationofEuropeanstotaledabout60millionpeople.

C.Humanmigrationswithinrecordedhistoryhavechangedtheworld.

D.Themapof$2istheproductofseveralmajorearlymigrations.

Humanmigrationswithinrecordedhistoryhavechangedtheworld.

主旨题，本文开宗明义，首句即点名主题，选项Humanmigrationswithinrecordedhistoryhavechangedtheworld.恰是首句的简明说法，故为答案。

2.ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT_________.

A.thelargestmassexpulsionshavebeenthoseimposedbyNaziGermany

B.thelargestslavemigrationswerecompelledbyEuropeanslavetraders

C.betweenWorldWarIandII,about6millionpeoplemigratedtoEurope

D.thelargestmigrationinhistoryhasbeencalledtheGreatAtlanticMigration

betweenWorldWarIandII,about6millionpeoplemigratedtoEurope

是非题，本题[thelargestmassexpulsionshavebeenthoseimposedbyNaziGermany]，[thelargestslavemigrationswerecompelledbyEuropeanslavetraders]，[thelargestmigrationinhistoryhasbeencalledtheGreatAtlanticMigration]三选项的细节散落在文章二三段，处理时要细心。

3.Howmanypeoplemovedacrossborderstobecomepermanentresidentsof$2fromthe1960'

s?

A.17million.

B.Some13million.

C.20million.

D.Morethan10million.

Some13million.

细节理解题，本题依据是文章第二段最后一句话的前半句，即“Some13millionpeople…the1980'

s”.

4.Whathadbeenthetrendofmigrationduringthe20thcentury?

A.ThemovementfromEuropeto$2.

B.ThemovementfromAfricato$2.

C.Themovementfromurbantoruralareas.

D.Themovementfromruraltourbanareas.

Themovementfromruraltourbanareas.

细节理解题，本题20世纪移民的趋势。

答案在文章第三段倒数第二句话即“Themajortrendininternal…hasbeenthemovementfromruraltourbanareas”故答案为Themovementfromruraltourbanareas.

　　ManyofTHECIRCUITSinthehumancentralnervoussystemoperatethroughcrossedlaterality-thatis,therighthandis"

wired"

totheleftsideofthebrain,andviceversa.Inatleast95percentofright-handersthespeech-languagecenterisinthebrain'

slefthemisphere.Yetonlyabout15percentofleft-handersaresimilarlyhookedup,withspeechcontrolledbytheopposite,orright,hemisphere.AccordingtoJerreLevy,abiopsychologistatthe$2of$2.About70percentofleft-handershavespeechcontrolledbytheleftsideofthebrain,whiletheremaining15percenthavetheirlanguage-controlcentersinbothhemispheres.　　Broadlyspeaking,theleftsideofthebrainisthoughtbysomescientiststoprocesslinear,logicalinformation,whiletherightsidetendsmoretowardsprocessingemotionandmood.Thismaybewhyleftiesareatsignificantlyhigherriskofschizophrenia,phobiasandmanic-depression,andinonestudywereshowntobethreetimesmorelikelytoattemptsuicide.　　Althoughsouthpawsmakeuponlytenpercentofthepopulation,theyaccountforbetween14and18percentofthosetreatedforalcoholism,accordingtoDr.WayneP.Londonof$2$2$2.Theycanbemoresensitivetoavarietyofotherdrugstoo.PeterIrwin,aresearchscientistatSandozInstitutein$2,N.J,foundthat,aftertakingsuchmedicationsasaspirin,antidepressants,sedativesandantihistamines,leftieshadgreaterchangesinelectricalactivityinthebrainthanrightiesdid.Asifthisweren'

tenough,southpawsappeartobetwiceaspronetoautoimmunediseases,includingdiabetes,ulcerativecolitis,rheumatoidarthritisandmyastheniagravis.　　Withsuchliabilities,howhaveleft-handersmanagedtosurviveatall?

Thegoodnewsisthatthereisaverybrightsidetobeingalefty.CamillaBenbow,associateprofessorofpsychiatryat$2$2$2,surveyedstudentswhoscoredinthetop100thofonepercentinmathontheScholasticAptitudeTest.Shediscoveredthatfully20percentofthesemathgeniuseswereleft-handed-doubletheproportionofleftiesinthepopulation.Mensa,thehigh-I.Q.society,estimatesthat20percentofitsmembersareleft-handed.　　Indeed,theabilitytointegratewhatsomeresearcherscallthemore"

logical"

leftsideofthebrainandthemore"

intuitive"

or"

artistic"

rightsidemayhavehelpedleftiesexcelinmanyfields.

1.What'

sthemeaningof"

crossedlaterality"

?

A.Thehumancentralnervoussystemisjustlikeacircuit.

B.Right-handers'

speech-languagecenterisinbrain'

sleft-hemisphere,whileleft-handers'

sright-hemisphere.

C.Therighthandiscontrolledbytheleftsideofthebrain,andthelefthandiscontrolledbytherightsideofthebrain.

D.Thedevelopmentofrightandleftsideofbrainisinteractive.

Therighthandiscontrolledbytheleftsideofthebrain,andthelefthandiscontrolledbytherightsideofthebrain.

文中有这样的句子：

crossedlaterality-thatis,therighthandis"

totheleftsideofthebrain.破折号后就是对crossedlaterality解释，表达方式略有不同。

2.Leftiesareathigherriskof______.

A.beingexcited

B.mentaldiseasesanddisorders

C.speechdeficiency

D.