四川省绵阳市南山中学届高三下学期模拟考试 英语 试题 含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

四川省绵阳市南山中学届高三下学期模拟考试 英语 试题 含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

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每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?

A.Playvideogames.B.Walkinapark.C.Studyathome.

2.Whatisthemantryingtodo?

A.Crosstheroad.

B.Learnabouttrafficlights.

C.ExplainthetrafficrulesinAmerica.

3.Howmuchtimedoesittakethemantogettotheairport?

A.1hour.B.2hours.C.3hours.

4.WheredoesLindalivenow?

A.InahousenearNick’s.

B.Inadowntownhouse.

C.InahouseonMainStreet.

5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofstorms?

A.Hethinksthey’reexciting.

B.Hedoesn’tminddrivinginthem.

C.Hefeelssafeaboutthemwhileinahouse.

第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whywon’tthemanreturntotherestaurant?

A.Theservicewasbad.

B.Thefoodtastedawful.

C.Theplatesandforksweredirty.

7.Whereistheconversationhappening?

A.Inacar.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.Inthewoman’shouse.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Forwhichclassisthewomanreadingabook?

A.History.B.Socialstudies.C.Englishliterature.

9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthestorysheisreading?

A.Itistoolong.

B.Itisconfusing.

C.Itisveryexciting.

10.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Readthewholebook.

B.Writeashortstoryherself.

C.Borrowacopyofthebook.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whomightthemanbe?

A.Thewoman’sboss.

B.Thewoman’sfather.

C.Thewoman’scustomer.

12.Howwillthewomangotothestation?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.

13.Whattimewillthemeetingbeheldthismorning?

A.At8:

30.B.At9:

30.C.At10:

00.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Happynews.

B.Anewneighborhood.

C.Avideoofazookeeper.

15.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutthenationalnews?

A.Happy.B.Upset.C.Interested.

16.Whatwasthewoman’sfavoritestoryabout?

A.Animals.B.Sports.C.Charity.

17.Whatdidthekidsperformfortheirneighbor?

A.Somemusic.B.Aplay.C.Adance.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Howmanyfloorsdoesthestadiumhaveintotal?

A.2.B.5.C.7.

19.Whyisthestadiumlikeaforest?

A.Ithasbeenpaintedgreen.

B.Ithasbeenmadeoutofwood.

C.Ithasbeenbuilttolookliketrees.

20.Howdoesthestadiummakepeoplefeelcoolinside?

A.Byelectricity.

B.Bywindpower.

C.Bysolarpower.

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

PassageA

Wehavesomepracticallysecretnationalparksonourliststhatyou'

llwanttovisitthisspring.

GuadalupeMountainsNationalPark

ThemostvisuallystrikingpointhereisElCapitan.Themassivecliff（悬崖）,2.5timesastallastheEmpireStateBuilding,towersovertherestofthepark,whichoffersyouaperfectspotfortakingimpressivepictures.YoucanalsowandertheSaltBasinDunes,2,000acresofshockinglywhitesands.Ifyou'

retakingverylonghikes,bringplentyofwaterandsomeprotein-richsnacks.

KatahdinWoodsandWatersNationalMonument

TheKatahdinWoodsandWatersNationalMonumentpreservesmorethan87,500acresofwildriversandthickforests.Inadditiontohikingandcamping,Katahdinisagreatspotforhuntingandfishing.Bringsomehikingbootsandperhapstrekkingpoles（登山杖）tocrosstheserockyforesttrails.Theparkhasadayusefeeof$5,andthefirst-come,first-servecampsitescost$8pernight.

NorthCascadesNationalPark

ThoughthesnowypeaksoftheNorthCascadesaredangerousinthewinter,itturnsintoathickandgreenparkinthewarmermonths,filledwithbeautifulmountainvalleysandclearlakes.Youcantakeaguidednaturehikeorgofishing.WinterdrivingconditionsintheNorthCascadescanbedangerous,duetowater,frost,snow,oriceontheroads.

OrganMountains.—DesertPeaksNationalMonument

Thisisnotanationalpark，butisanationalmonument.Itishometoseveralrarespeciesofplantsandanimals，andlava（熔岩）flow.Thereareexcellentchancesforhiking,mountainbiking,rockclimbing,andnaturephotography,aswellasovernighthiking.Youcanalsogoprimitivecampinganywhereinthemonumentforfree.It'

shighlyrecommendedthatyoushouldbringplentyofwaterandsunscreen,andknowyourfitnesslevelaheadoftime.

21．Whatmayattractaphotographermosttogotothefirstpark?

A．Thesteepcliff.B．Thelowticketprice.

C．Thetowersinthepark.D．Theparticularlywhitesands.

22．Howmuchshouldonepayforcampinginthesecondparkfor2daysand1night?

A．$15.B．$18.C．$21.D．$24.

23．Whatcanyoudowhencampinginthefourthpark?

A．Youareonlyallowedtocampindaytime.

B．Youcanonlystayonenightthereforfree.

C．Youcanfeedrareanimals.

D．Youshouldbewell-prepared.

PassageB

DarrellBlatchley,amarinebiologistandenvironmentalistbasedinthePhilippinecityofDavao,receivedacallfromthePhilippines,BureauofFisheriesandAquaticResources（渔业与水产资源局）earlyFridaymorningreportingadeathofayoungwhale.

Whenthenecropsy（尸检）wasperformed,BlatchleytoldNPR,hewasnotpreparedfortheamountofplastictheyfoundinthewhale’sstomach.“Itwasfullofplasticnothingbutnonstopplastic.”hesaid“Itwasfilledtothepointthatitsstomachwasashardasabaseball.”Thatmeansthatthisanimalhasbeensufferingnotfordaysorweeksbutformonthsorevenayearormore,”Blatchleyadded.

BlatchleyisthefounderandowneroftheD’BoneCollectorMuseum,anaturalhistorymuseuminDavao.Inthecomingdays,themuseumwilldisplayalltheitemsfoundinthewhale’ssystem.BlatchleyandhisteamworkwiththeBureauofFisheriesandAquaticResourcesandotherorganizationstoassistinrescueandrecoveryofmarineanimals.

“Withinthelast10years,wehaverecovered61whalesanddolphinsjustwithintheDavaoGulf,”hesaid.“Ofthem,57havediedduetomanwhethertheytookplasticorfishingnetsorotherwaste,orgottencaughtinpollution—andfourwerepregnant.”

BlatchleysaidhehopedthatthelatestincidentwouldlaunchtheissueofplasticpollutioninthePhilippinesandacrosstheglobe.“Ifwekeepgoingthisway,itwillbemoreuncommontoseeananimaldieofnaturalcausesthanitistoseeananimaldieofplastic,”hesaid.

24．Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?

A．Thewhalewasstarvedtodeath.

B．Blatchleywasshockedatwhathefound.

C．Thedeadwhalemusthaveswallowedabaseball.

D．Blatchleydidn’tmakepreparationsforthenecropsy.

25．WhatwillbeshownintheD’BoneCollectorMuseum?

A．Wastecollectedfromtheocean.

B．Thewholesystemofthewhale.

C．Thingsfoundinthewhale’sbody.

D．Manydifferenttoolsofwhaling.

26．WhatdoesBlatchleythinkofplasticpollutioninthePhilippines?

A．Uncommon.B．Worrying.C．Inspiring.D．Mild.

27．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．AWhaleFoundDeadofPlastic

B．StandUpforProtectingWhales

C．PlasticThreateningOurExistence

D．NaturalDeathorMercilessMurder

PassageC

Notallbademotions（情感）arenecessarilybad.Infact,theycandirectyourbehaviourinusefulways.Ifyou’restuckintraffic,angerwiththesituationmightmotivateyoutofindanalternativeroute（线路）,whichwillthenrelieveyourstress.Butangerislessusefulifyou’reinthesamesituation,butstuckonamotorwaywithnooptiontoalterdirections.

Emotionshavephysiologicaleffects,suchasraisingthelevelofcortisolinyourbloodstream,whichcanaffectyourhealth.Indeed,anewstudy,publishedinPsychologyandAging,showsthathighlevelsofangerareassociatedwithpoorhealthinolderpeople.

TheCanadianstudydidthestudyon226adultsaged59-93.Theytookbloodsamplestoassesslevelsofchronic（慢性的）low-gradeinflammation（炎症）andaskedtheparticipantstoreportanyage-relatedchronicillnessestheymighthave.Theparticipantsalsocompletedashortquestionnaireaboutthelevelofangerorsadnesstheyexperiencedinthreetypicaldaysoveraone-weekperiod.

Fortheanalysis,theresearchersconsideredwhetheragecouldaffecttheresults.Theyfoundthathigherlevelsofangerwereassociatedwithinflammationandillhealthintheoldestparticipants（aged80andabove）,butnottheyoungestones（59-79years）.Sadnesswasnotassociatedwithinflammationorillhealthineitheragegroup.

Thestudyiscross-sectional,meaningthatitassessedagroupofpeopleatasinglepointintime.Togetafullerunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweenbademotionsandhealth,weneedstudiesthatfollowparticipantsforaperiodoftime—so-calledprospectiveobservationstudies.Futurestudiesshouldalsotakeintoaccountotherfactorsthatmightrelate,suchasotheremotions,stressandpersonality.

Althoughthisnewresearchshowsalinkbetweenemotionandhealthinolderage,wedonotknowwhetherangercausesinflammationandillnessorwhetherhealthproblemsmakepeopleangrier.

28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alter”inparagraph1mean?

A．Change.B．Control.C．Measure.D．Operate.

29．Whywereparticipantstakenbloodsamples?

A．Toanalyzetheirlevelsofhealth.

B．Tofillintheformofquestionnaires.

C．Toknowthelevelsofsomeinflammation.

D．Tocomparethechangeofangerinthreedays.

30．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A．Angeristhegreatestdangertohealth.

B．Theinfluenceofangeronillnessisunclear.

C．Peopleinpoorhealthareeasytogetangry.

D．Evidenceisneededtoprovetheeffectofhealth.

31．What