湖北省武汉市届高中毕业生五月供题英语试题解析版Word文档下载推荐.docx
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每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.&
19.15.B.&
9.18.C.&
9.15.
答案是C。
1.What'
stheweatherlikenow?
A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.
2.Whatdayisittoday?
A.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.
3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Thepipetest.
B.Thecity'
swebsite.
C.Thetapwater.
4.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherfirstlecture?
A.Excited.B.Scared.C.Nervous.
5.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Callhismanager.
B.Chargehisphone.
C.Borrowaphone.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料,回答第6.7题。
6.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Tellingastory.
B.Givingalecture.
C.Introducingherfather.
7.Howdidthefatherfeelabouttheman'
smistake?
A.Angry.B.Amused.C.Embarrassed.
请听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whocausedtheproblem?
A.Theman.
B.Thewoman.
C.Theman'
sworkmate.
9.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Eatinthisrestaurant.
B.Findanotherplace.
C.Complaintotheboss.
10.Whatmightthewomanbe?
A.Awaitress.B.Anengineer.C.Abusinesswoman.
请听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.HowwillthespeakerstravelacrossEurope?
A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bybike.
12.Whatdoesthemanloveaboutthetrip?
A.Nature.B.Cycling.C.Architecture.
13.Wherewilltheyendtheirtrip?
A.InFrance.B.InSpain.C.InGreece.
请听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.What'
stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Theyarefriends.
B.Theyareroommates.
C.Theyareclassmates.
15.WhatdidSarabringwithher?
A.Atelevision.B.Analarmclock.C.Arefrigerator.
16.WhatdoweknowaboutDavid?
A.Heisadeepsleeper.
B.HelikeswatchingTV.
C.Hegetsupearlyinthemorning.
请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Howmanybirdsarementionedinthetext?
A.6.B.7.C.8.
18.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethebirds?
A.Beautiful.B.Clever.C.Brave.
19.Whatisspecialaboutthetrashcan?
A.Itdeliversrubbishofitself.
B.Itis47centimetersinlength.
C.Itrewardsthebirdswithfood.
20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?
A.Athemepark.
B.Acreativeapproach.
C.Aspecialtrashcan.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Theprocessoffindingyourbestfitinaretirementcommunityhasimproveddramaticallyoverthepastdecade.Belowaresomeoptionsthatwillhaveyougetgoingonaretirementlifestylethatmakeseverydayseemlikeavacation.
SaddleBrooke
SaddleBrookeisanActiveLifestyleCommunitywithexcellentrestaurantsandaMountainViewcourseforgolfers.SaddleBrooke’sArtsCenteroffersvariousshowsandperformances.Fitnesscenters,basketballandvolleyballcourts,andswimmingpoolsarejustaroundthecorner!
LakewoodRanch
LakewoodRanchcomprisesresidentialvillages,parks,educationalinstitutions,towncenters,andacenterspecializinginbrainresearchandcancercare.Forthreeyearsrunning,it’sbeenthefastest-selling,all-agescommunityinAmerica.
DatawIsland
DatawIslandprovidesbeautifulmansions(公寓楼),independentshopsandrestaurants.Therearetwogolfcourses,eighttenniscourts,world-classgrasslands,andplentifulsocialclubs.Residentscanalsoenjoydeepseafishinginminutes.
TheForestatDuke
Inthecovid-19era,it’seasytogetlostinseparation.Butthat’shardlythecaseatTheForestatDuke,whereresidentscontinuetoenjoysociallydistancedchatswithneighbors,thesatisfactionofactivityinnature,andfindbelongingintheirnewhome.
1.Forwhomisthistextwritten?
A.Officials.B.Retirees.C.Teachers.D.Travelers.
2.Whichcommunityhasamedicalresearchcentre?
A.DatawIsland.B.SaddleBrooke.
C.LakewoodRanch.D.TheForestatDuke.
3.WhatdoSaddleBrookeandDatawIslandhaveincommon?
A.Theyprovidesportsfacilities.
B.Theyofferartperformance.
C.Theyfeaturenatureactivities.
D.Theysuitshoppingconvenience.
【答案】1.B2.C3.A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。
文章为退休人员介绍了四个适合退休生活的社区。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第一段“Theprocessoffindingyourbestfitinaretirementcommunityhasimproveddramaticallyoverthepastdecade.Belowaresomeoptionsthatwillhaveyougetgoingonaretirementlifestylethatmakeseverydayseemlikeavacation.(在过去的十年里,在退休社区中找到最适合自己的过程有了显著的改善。
下面是一些可以让你过上退休生活的选择,让你每天都像是在度假)”可推知,这篇文章是为退休人员写的。
故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据LakewoodRanch中“LakewoodRanchcomprisesresidentialvillages,parks,educationalinstitutions,towncenters,andacenterspecializinginbrainresearchandcancercare.(莱克伍德牧场由居住村庄、公园、教育机构、城镇中心和一个专门从事脑科研究和癌症治疗的中心组成)”可知,莱克伍德牧场社区有一个医学研究中心。
故选C项。
【3题详解】
根据SaddleBrooke中“Fitnesscenters,basketballandvolleyballcourts,andswimmingpoolsarejustaroundthecorner!
(健身中心、篮球场、排球场和游泳池都在附近)”和DatawIsland中“Therearetwogolfcourses,eighttenniscourts,world-classgrasslands,andplentifulsocialclubs.(这里有两个高尔夫球场,八个网球场,世界级的草地和大量的社交俱乐部)”可知,SaddleBrooke社区和Dataw岛社区的共同之处在于它们都提供运动设施。
故选A项。
B
Asachild,PaoloFanciulliwasattractedbyunderwaterabandonedships,particularlythefishandseagrassthatlivedinthem.Butinthepastdecade,hisjobasafishermanhasgrownharder,astrawling(用拖网捕鱼)nearthecoasthasbeendestroyingtheMediterraneanecosystem.“Thenetsareweigheddownwithheavychainstobedraggedontheseabottom,sotheyuproottheseagrassthatiskeytotheMediterraneanecosystem"
hesaid.
WhileItalianlawbanstrawlingwithin5.5kmofthecoast,it'
ssoprofitablethatit'
snotuncommonforboatstocarryonillegallyatnight.
In2006,adesperateTuscangovernmentdroppedconcreteblocksintotheseatointerruptthetrawlers.Fanciullisaidtheydidn'
tworkastheyweretoofarapartandthenetssimplydraggedbetweenthem.Hethenbegantowonder:
whatif,insteadofdroppingconcreteblocksintothewater,hedroppedart?
HeaskedamineinnearbyCarraratodonatetwomarble(大理石)blockstomakesculptures.Theydonated100instead.
Throughwordofmouth,contributionsandonlinecrowdfunding,FanciullipersuadedartistsincludingGiorgioButiniandBeverlyPeppertocarvesculpturesfromthemarble.Thenhetookthemtoseaandloweredthemin.Theunderwatersculpturescreatebothaphysicalbrierfornetsandauniqueunderwatermuseum.
The“museum”appearstobehavingsomeeffectsgradually.Although10yearsagotheseagrasswasdisappearing,itisnowgrowingback.Thestatuesalsodeservecreditforhelpingtopreservethefishingindustrybyprotectingthefishresourcesbecausethenurseryareasofvariouscommercialfishspeciesarebelowthecoast.Allkindsofundersealifeappearstobereturning.Seagrasscoversthestatues,shellfishhastakenupresidence,andmoredolphinshavebeenseen.
Fanciullihopestobuildonthemuseum'
ssuccess.“Weputinthefirststatuesin2007butourgoalistoreach100,”hesaid,sensinganopportunity.
4.WhathasmadeFanciulli'
sjobgrowharder?
A.Anillegalfishingpractice.
B.Thedecliningfishingindustry.
C.Theconcreteblocksunderwater.
D.Theincreasingnumberoffishermen.
5.WhatdoesFancillimeanby“droppedart”inparagraph3?
A.Establishinganartmuseum.
B.Removingtheconcreteblocks.
C.Appealingforartists'
donation.
D.Layingsculpturesunderthesea.
6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFanciulli'
smeasure?
A.Fruitless.B.Doubtful.
C.Conventional.D.Rewarding.
7.What'
sthetextmainlyabout?
A.Benefitsbroughtbyfinearts.
B.Harmtrawlingdoestomarinelife.
C.Effortsbyafishermantoprotectsealife.
D.Attemptsbyartiststopreservebiodiversity.
【答案】4.A5.D6.D7.C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。
文章主要讲拖网捕鱼对生态系统产生了不良的影响,PaoloFanciull,一个渔夫想出来一个方法来解决:
在海底放置大理石雕塑,改善了生态系统。
【4题详解】
根据第一段“Butinthepastdecade,hisjobasafishermanhasgrownharder,astrawling(用拖网捕鱼)nearthecoasthasbeendestroyingtheMediterraneanecosystem.“Thenetsareweigheddownwithheavychainstobedraggedontheseabottom,sotheyuproottheseagrassthatiskeytotheMediterraneanecosystem"
hesaid.”(但在过去的十年里,他作为渔民的工作变得越来越困难,因为在海岸附近拖网捕鱼破坏了地中海的生态系统。
他说:
“渔网被沉重的链条拖到海底,因此它们连根拔起了对地中海生态系统至关重要的海草。
”)以及第二段“WhileItalianlawbanstrawlingwithin5.5kmofthecoast,it'
snotuncommonforboatstocarryonillegallyatnight.”(尽管意大利法律禁止在海岸5.5公里范围内进行拖网捕鱼,但这是如此有利可图,以至于船只在夜间进行非法活动并不罕见。
)由此可知,拖网捕鱼,一种违法行为使Fanciulli的工作变得越来越难,故选A。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。
根据下文“HeaskedamineinnearbyCarraratodonatetwomarble(大理石)blockstomakesculptures.”(他请求卡拉拉附近的矿山捐赠两块大理石用于雕刻。
)以及第四段“Throughwordofmouth,contributionsandonlinecrowdfunding,FanciullipersuadedartistsincludingGiorgioButiniandBeverlyPeppertocarvesculpturesfromthemarble.Thenhetookthemtoseaandloweredthemin.Theunderwatersculpturescreatebothaphysicalbrierfornetsandauniqueunderwatermuseum.”(通过口口相传、捐款和在线众筹,法胡利说服了乔治·
布蒂尼(GiorgioButini)和贝弗利·
佩珀(BeverlyPepper)等艺术家用大理石雕刻雕像。
然后他把他们带到海里,放下去。
这些水下雕塑为渔网创造了一个物理的荆棘和一个独特的水下博物馆。
)由此可推断上文意思是代替往海里扔混凝土,而是放置雕塑。
故猜测“droppedart”意为“在海底放置雕塑”,故选D。
【6题详解】
根据第六段“The‘museum’appearstobehavingsomeeffectsgradually.…Allkindsofundersealifeappearstobereturning.Seagrasscoversthestatues,shellfishhastakenupresidence,andmoredolphinshavebeenseen.”(“博物馆”似乎正在逐渐发挥一些作用。
虽然10年前海草正在消失,但现在又重新长出来了。
这些雕像还因为保护了鱼类资源而帮助保护了捕鱼业,因为各种商业鱼类的苗圃都在海岸下面。
各种海底生物似乎都在回归。
海草覆盖着雕像,贝类在这里定居,越来越多的海豚被发现。
)由此可推断出Fanciulli的方法起作用了,所以是Rewardin