广东东莞第一中学1819学度高三上学期年中考试试题英语Word下载.docx
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overthelossofthepicturesshehadshotatourPolynesianLuau,asthiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.
Now,pleaseunderstandthatwehaveno6servicerulescoveringlostphotosinthepark.
7,theclerkatthefrontdeskunderstoodDisney’sideaofcaringforour8.Sheaskedthewomantoleaveheracouplerollsofunusedfilm,9shewouldtakethepicturesoftherestofourshowforheratPolynesianLuau.
Twoweekslatertheguestreceiveda10atherhome.Initwerephotosofalltheactorsofourshow,11signedbyeachperformer.Therewerealso12ofthepublicprocessionandfireworksinthepark,takenbythefront-deskclerkinherown
13afterwork.Ihappenedtoknowthisstorybecausethisguestwroteusaletter.Shesaidthatnever
inherlifehadshereceivedsuchgoodservicefromanybusiness.
Excellent14
doesnotcomefromauthoritativehandbooks.Itcomesfrompeoplewho
15---andfromaculturethatencouragesandmodelsthatattitude.
1.A.expected
B.realized
C.paid
D.enjoyed
2.A.terribleB.wonderful
C.uncomfortable
D.regretful
3.A.takingB.dropping
C.losing
D.breaking
4.A.developedB.takenC.washed
D.loaded
5.A.stubborn
B.nervous
C.calm
D.heartbroken
6.A.writtenB.spokenC.keptD.confirmed
7.A.ExcitedlyB.FortunatelyC.Regularly
D.Quietly
8.A.workersB.guests
C.managers
D.clerks
9.A.bettingB.permittingC.promisingD.hoping
10.A.filmB.card
C.camera
D.packet
11.A.violently
B.personally
C.gentlyD.frequently
12.A.rules
B.pictures
C.handbooksD.performances
13.A.case
B.work
C.time
D.position
14.A.advice
B.experience
C.qualityD.service
15.A.care
B.serve
C.like
D.know
第二节
语法填空（共10小题；
每题1.5分，总分值15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入
一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为
16～25的相应位置上。
Cryingmarriage?
_16_（surprise）,isn’tit?
Factually,thecustomofcryingmarriageexistedalongtimeagoinmanyareasofSouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince,andwasconsideredtobeinfashion_17__theendoftheQingDynasty.Thoughnotsopopularasbefore,thecustom18（keep）bypeopleinmanyplaces,especiallyTujiapeople,whoconsiderit_19_anecessitytomarriageprocedure.
Itisverymuch20sameindifferentplacesoftheprovince.Accordingtoelderlypeople,everybridehadtocryatthewedding.Otherwise,thebride’sneighborswouldlookdownupon21asapoorlyeducatedgirlandshewouldbecomethelaughingstockofthevillage.Infact,therewerecases_22_whichthebridewasbeatenbyhermotherfornotcryingattheweddingceremony.
Inaword,cryingatweddingisameansbycustomtosetoffthehappinessoftheweddingthrough23（false）sorrowfulwords.However,inthe_24_（arrange）marriagesoftheolddaysofChina,therewereindeedalotofbrides25criedovertheirunsatisfactorymarriageandeventheirmiserablelife.
II.阅读（共两节,总分值50分）
第一节阅读理解（共20小题；
每题2分，总分值40分）
阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Mostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformsofphysicalactivity.Itmaybewalking,cycling,orswimming,orinwinter,skatingorskiing.Itmaybeagameofsomeforms—football,basketball,hockey,golfortennis.Itmaybemountaineering.
Thosewhohaveapassionforclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomenwillingtosuffercoldandhardship,andtotakerisksinhighmountains?
Thisastonishmentiscaused,probably,bythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivitytowhichmengivetheirleisure.
Mountaineeringisasportandnotagame.Therearenoman-maderules,asothers,asthereareforsuchgamesasgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofdifferentkindswhichwouldbedangeroustoignore,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderulesthatmakesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods.
Ifwecomparemountaineeringwithothermorefamiliarsports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota“teamgame”.Weshouldbemistakeninthis.Thereare,itistrue,no“matches”between“teams”ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmaydepend,thereisobviouslyteamwork.
26.Whatsportsarepopularamongpeopleinwinterinthepassage?
A.Soccerandgolf.B.Skiingandskating.
C.Cyclingandhockey.D.Mountaineering.
27.Theunderlinedword“passion”inParagraph2couldbestbereplacedby_______.
A.stronglikingB.goodway
C.goodskillD.specialability
28.Mountaineeringisasport,notagamebecause________.
A.itmustfollowman-maderules
B.itistoodangerousforclimbers
C.itcan’tbringpeoplejoyorleisure
D.itisfreeforclimberstousetheirownmethods
29.Weknowfromthepassagethat________.
A.mountaineeringhasnoappealforpeople
B.physicalqualityismoreimportantthanmentaloneforclimbers
C.amountainclimberpasseshisbestbytheageofthirty
D.itispossibleforanoldmanoffiftyorsixtytoclimbtheAlps
30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.SportsinwinterB.Teamworkinclimbing
C.MountaineeringD.Thequalityformountaineering
B
TheBrontesisterswerethreesisterswhobecamefamousnovelists.PatrickBronte,thesisters’father,wasapoorIrishmanwhobecamethechurchclergymanofthesmalltownofHaworth,Yorkshire.Brontewassomewhatstrangeandwasstrict.Hiswifediedin1821andhersisterbroughtupthefamilyconscientiously,butwithlittleaffectionorunderstanding.Thesisterswenttoseveralboardingschoolswheretheyreceivedabettereducationthanusualforgirlsatthattime,butinaharshatmosphere.
Fewjobswereavailableforwomenatthattime,andtheBrontesisters,exceptforoccasionaljobsasgovernesses（女家庭教师）orschoolteachers,livedtheirentirelivesathome.Theywereshy,poor,andlonely,andoccupiedthemselveswithmusic,drawing,readingand---aboveall---writing.Theirisolation（孤立）ledtotheearlydevelopmentoftheirimaginations.In1846,underthemalepennamesofCurrer,Ellis,andActonBell,thesisterspublishedajointvolumeofpoems.Althoughonlytwocopiesweresold,allthreesisterssoonhadtheirfirstnovelspublished.
CharlotteBrontewasoneofthethreesisters.HermostfamousnovelJaneEyre（1847）islargelyautobiographical.Throughtheheroine,Charlotterelivedherhatedboardingschoollifeandherexperiencesasagovernessinalargehouse.Rochester,theheroandmasterofthehouse,isfictional.JaneEyrewasenormouslysuccessful,andsomereadersthoughtthatRochestershouldmarryher.ButmanyreadersthoughtJaneshouldbeathinkingandindependentperson,ratherthanasaweakwife.
CharlotteBrontewrotethreeothernovels.Thefirstone,TheProfessor,wasnotpublisheduntil1857,afterherdeath.Shirley（1849）issetamongthelabourriotsoftheearly1800s.Villette（1853）themostpopularofthethree,isbasedonCharlotte’sunhappyexperiencesasagovernessinBrussels.
31.OfCharlotteBronte’snovels,whichisthefirstpublished?
A.JaneEyre.B.Theprofessor.C.Villette.D.Shirley.
32.Theunderlinedword“autobiographical”inparagraph3mostprobablymeans___________.
A.popularB.likelytocausesympathy
C.relatingtoherownlifeD.concerningfemaleissues
33.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________.
A.thethreesisterswerebadlytreatedbytheirstep-mother
B.ThethreeBrontesisterswerebroughtupinIreland
C.HaworthwassufferinghighunemploymentatthetimeofthethreeBrontesisters
D.writingwasnotpopularforwomeninthe19thcenturyinBritain
34.Inmanyreaders’eyes,Rochester__________.
A.actedtoorudelytowardsJane
B.shouldnotbeJane’shusband
C.wastoobadtobetruthful
D.shouldbeJane’smasteraswellasherhusband
35.Whatwillprobablybediscussedinthecomingparagraphsofthispassage?
A.Theothertwosisters’works.B.HowJaneEyrewassuccessful.
C.HowCharlotteBrontedied.D.Whytheirnovelsoutweighedtheirpoems.
C
Withlargeandsmallkeyboardseverywhere,neitherchildrennoradultsneedtowritemuchofanythingbyhand.That’sabigproblem.Studyafterstudysuggeststhathandwritingisimportantforbraindevelopment—helpingkidsgetfinemotorskillsandlearntoexpressandcreateideas.Yetthetimedevotedtoteachingpenmanshipinmostschoolshasdecreasedtojustonehouraweek.Isittimetogiveuphandwriting?
Havealookatthelinkbetweenthebrainandpenmanship,andyoumaygettheanswer.
Atestamongstudentsingrades2,4and6foundthattheynotonlywrotefasterbyhandthanbykeyboard,butalsocreatedmoreideaswhencomposingessayswithhandwriting.Andotherresearchshowsthatthefingermovementsrequiredtowritebyhandtoactivatebrainareasinvolvedwiththought,language,andshort-termmemory.
Studiesshowthatthisisn’tonlyanEnglish-languagephenomenon.ChineseandJapaneseyouthsaresufferingfrom“characteramnesia”.Theycan’trememberhowtowritecharacters,thankstocomputersandtextmessaging.SomeexpertsfearthatChinesewritingandreadingaresocloselylinkedinthebrainthatChina’sreadingabilityasanationcouldsuffer.
36.Accordingtothepassage,itcanbelearnedthat__________.
A.manyresearcheshavebeendoneonhandwriting
B.essayscan’tbecomposedwithouthandwriting
C.allchildrenwritefasterbykeyboardthanbyhand
D.mostschoolsaretryingtoteachmorehandwriting
37.WhatdoestheIndianaUniversitystudyimply?
A.Childrenshouldpracticewritingletters.
B.Handwritingcanincreasebrainactivity.
C.It’sgoodforchildrentoenterafunctionalMRI.
D.Lettersshouldoftenbeshowntochildren.
38.Whatdoesthe4thparagraphmainlytalkabout?
A.Howhandwritingaffectsthebothadultsandchildren.
B.Handwritinghelpsapersonwritebetteressays.
C.SATessayshouldbewrittenbykeyboard.
D.Goodhandwritingcandecideaperson’quality.
39.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Essayswrittenwithkeyboardswillgetlowerscores.
B.Thequalityofyourideasdependsonyourhandwriting.
C.ChineseandJapaneseyouthsdon’tknowhowtowrite.
D.LesshandwritingmayaffectChina’sreadingability.
40.Thepassagetriestotellusthat__________.
A.keyboardsaremorepopularthanhandwriting
B.weshouldn’tjudgepeoplebytheirhandwriting
C.handwritingisofgreatimportance
D.it’stimetogiveupusingkeyboards
D
OneofthetraditionswhichisnowanecessarypartofChristmasisthatofFatherChristmas,orSantaClaus.Accordingtothemodernlegend,heisamagicalfigurewhovisitsallthechildrenoftheworldduringthenightbeforeChristmasDay,leavingpresentswhichtheyfindthenextmorning.Hefliesthroughthenightskyinasledgepulledbyreindeer,andentershousesbyclimbingdownchimneys.ThisstrangelegendisbasedonthelifeofamancalledNicholas,b
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