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OneofthemostsignificantnewopeningsoftheyearwillbeScotland’sfirstdesignedmuseum—andalsothefirstV&
AanywhereoutsideofLondon—on15September.ThemuseumbuildingsitsontheRiverTay.ItwillcelebrateScottishdesignsandobjectsinitscollection.
【解题导语】该文介绍了四个艺术画廊（博物馆）的特点、展出内容等。
1．WhatdoweknowaboutBeingBrunel?
A．Ithasalongschoolreport.
B．Itincludesthreegalleries.
C．Itisfamily-friendly.
D．Itpossessespermanentcollections.
C解析：
细节理解题。
根据BeingBrunel,Bristol部分中的最后一句“Itisagoodplaceforfamiliestostrengthenconnections.”可知，BeingBrunel是一个家庭友好型博物馆。
故选C。
2．ThepurposeoftheRAreopeningis____________．
A．toexpandtheexhibition
B．tomarkits250thanniversary
C．todisplaycontemporaryart
D．topresentits150-yearhistory
B解析：
根据RoyalAcademyofArts,London部分中的“TheRAreopenedon19Mayforits250thanniversary”可知，RA重新开放的目的是纪念其成立250周年。
故选B。
3．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A．ToattractmorevisitorstotheUK.
B．Tocomparedifferenttouristattractions.
C．Todescribesomefamousmuseumsandartists.
D．Tointroduceopeningsofsomefamousartgalleriesandmuseums.
D解析：
写作意图题。
通读全文可知，文章介绍了一些著名的艺术博物馆和画廊的开幕。
故选D。
B
成都高中毕业班摸底测试）Afunwaytolearnaboutthepeopleinthedestinationsyoutraveltoaroundtheglobeistodropintoafriendlylocalbaroffthebeatentouristtrackandenjoyasipofsomethingtheregionisfamousfor.Tohelpyouhavefun,we’veroundeduphowtosay“Cheers！
”aroundtheworld.
Whodoesn’tdreamoflivingthegoodlifeinFrance?
ThefoodaloneiswellworththetripsincetheFrenchbasicallyinventedfinecuisine.TheyalsoinventedalittlegoldenliquidcalledtheChampagne!
Justbeforeyourfirstsip,lookatyourfriendsintheeyesandsimplysaytheir“cheers”：
à
votresanté
！
Isitjustus,oristheItaliantreatcalledproseccosweepingthenationbystorm?
It’slovelyanytime:
brunch,tocelebratesomething,orjusttoslowlysipwhilecatchingupwithadearfriend.ItoriginatedinItaly’sVenetoregionbutisnowavailableallovertheworld.WheninItaly,themostcommontoastis“cincin”，whichhasitsoriginsinChina.However,donotusethisasatoastinJapan.Itiswhatcouldgetyoukickedoutofabarorpossiblytheentirecountry.IfyoufindyourselfinthelandofJapan,stickwith“kampai”，whichmeans“cheers”．
Ifyouhaven’tbeentoIreland—whatareyouwaitingfor?
It’sthefriendliestplace,andoneofthefunniestontheplanet,andthepubsarefullofstories,wherelocalsandvisitorsgathertoliftaglassofGuinness.TheIrishlanguagecanbeabittrickyforvisitorstograspbut,again,practicemakesperfect.Simplysay,“Slà
intemhath.”
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
在不同国家和地区，如何表达“干杯”体现了当地的文化和风情。
本文分别介绍了在法国、意大利、日本和爱尔兰如何表达“干杯”。
4．WhatistheFrenchwayofsaying“Cheers”？
A．À
. B．Cincin.
C．Kampai.D．Slà
intemhath.
A解析：
根据第二段最后一句可知，在法国，干杯时说“à
”，故A项正确。
5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3referto?
A．TheItalianwine.
B．AtoastfromChina.
C．AJapanesecustom.
D．AFrenchexpression.
代词指代题。
根据第三段第四、五句可知，意大利常见的祝酒词是“cincin”，起源于中国；
然而在日本，不要把这个当作祝酒词。
结合该句“Itiswhatcouldgetyoukickedoutofabarorpossiblytheentirecountry”可知，这种起源于中国的祝酒词可能让你被赶出酒吧；
据此可知，It指代源于中国的祝酒词，故B项正确。
6．WhatcanwelearnaboutIrelandfromthetext?
A．Itisfamousforfood.
B．Itslanguageissimple.
C．Itmakesperfectwine.
D．Itiswellworthvisiting.
推理判断题。
根据尾段第二句可知，爱尔兰是最友好的地方，也是世界上最有趣的地方之一，酒吧里充满了故事，在那里当地人和游客聚在一起举杯畅饮。
据此可以判断，爱尔兰值得一游，故D项正确。
7．What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?
A．Tointroducetheworld famouswine.
B．Toshowhowtomakefriendsinbars.
C．Togivesuggestionsondrinkingregionally.
D．Torecommendsomefamoustraveldestinations.
通读全文可知，本文第一段最后一句为文章的主题句，结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了在不同国家和地区说“干杯”的方式；
据此可以判断，本文旨在介绍在不同国家和地区如何说“干杯”，故C项正确。
C
陕西西北六校模拟）WithHalloweenjustaroundthecorner,todaywewillexploretheworldofghostsinthisprogram!
TheMerriam Websteronlinedictionarysaystheword“ghost”goesbackathousandyearstothe“earliestrecordedevidenceofthelanguage”.Thefirstmeaningof“ghost”was“theseatoflifeorintelligence”.Anditstillhasthatmeaninginsomeexpressions.
However,today,theword“ghost”usuallymeansthesoulofadeadperson.Thismeaningisbasedontheideathataperson’sspiritandbodyareseparate.Thespiritcancontinueexistinglongafterthebodyhasdied.
DuringHalloween,kidsdressedasghostsarecommonsights.Thecostumeisverysimple：
justthrowonawhitecloththatcoversyoufromheadtofoot.Butdonotexpecttowinanycostumecompetitions!
Youwouldnothaveaghostofachance.Peopleusethisexpressiontomeanthatsomethingisveryunlikelytohappen.
Thesightmightevenmakeyouturnpaleasaghost.Thisisusedwhenpeoplelosecolorintheirface.Sometimesthishappenswhenapersonisscared.Butabadcoldorflucanalsoturnyouaspaleasaghost.
“Ghost”canalsobeaverb.Inthe1880stheterm“ghost”meantapersonwhoworksinsecretforanotherperson.Ghostwritersproducespeechesforpoliticians.Theyalsoproducebooksforauthorswhowanttotelltheirlifestoriesbutarenotprofessionalwriters.
Andsometimesghostwritersareinvolvedinaseriesofbooks,likethechildren’sstoriesbasedontheteenagedetectiveNancyDrew.Theseriesbeganin1930.TheauthorgivencreditwasCarolynKeene.Butshewasnotevenreal!
Ghostwritersdidallthework.
Anotherexpressionusing“ghost”asaverbissimplytoghost.Thisdoesnotmeantodie.Itmeanstoleaveaplaceoreventwithoutsaying“goodbye”toanyone.Youcanghostfromyourjob.Youcanghostfromaparty.Yoncanevenghostfromarelationship.Thisiswhenyoustopcommunicatingwithsomeonebecauseyouaresimplynolongerinterestedinthem.
ButIwillnotghostfromWordsandTheirStories.
【解题导语】本文主要对“ghost”一词进行了深入探索。
8．Thebasicmeaningoftheword“ghost”nowadaysis________．
A．thesecretofanotherperson
B．thespiritofadeadperson
C．thecolorofone’sface
D．theoriginofintelligence
根据文章第三段的第一句“However，today，theword‘ghost’usuallymeansthesoulofadeadperson”可知，ghost现在的基本含义是“一个死人的灵魂”。
9．Ifsomeonesays“youdon’thaveaghostofachancetowinthematch”，hemeans________．
A．withoutdoubtyouwon’tlosethematch
B．thematchisunlikelytohappen
C．it’simpossibleforyoutowinthematch
D．youaretooscaredtowinthematch
根据第四段的最后一句“Peopleusethisexpressiontomeanthatsomethingisveryunlikelytohappen”可知，题干中引号内的意思是“你不可能赢得比赛”，故选C。
10．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheword“ghost”accordingtothepassage?
A．Kidsdressedinawhiteclothlikeghostscanwinacostumecompetition.
B．Abadcoldcanturnpeopleaspaleasaghostbecausetheyfearillness.
C．ItwasCarolynKeenewhoghostwrotethechildren’sstories.
D．Apersondevotedtohisjobisunlikelytoghostfromhisjob.
根据倒数第二段的第三句“Itmeanstoleaveaplaceoreventwithoutsaying‘goodbye’toanyone”并结合选项可知，一个热爱自己工作的人是不可能轻易离开自己的工作的，ghost的含义和引用的句子呼应，故选D。
11．Thispassageislikelytoappearin________．
A．aradioprogram
B．aHalloweenposter
C．afashionmagazine
D．anewspaperadvertisement
文章出处题。
根据第一段“WithHalloweenjustaroundthecorner，todaywewillexploretheworldofghostsinthisprogram”可推知，本文选自一个电台的节目，故选A。
D
南昌重点中学高三年级段考）InhighschoolIwasveryshy,contenttohangaroundwithmysmallgroupoffriendsandconcentrateonmycourses.Iwasquicklyregardedasa“brain”.IdidsowellthatbytheendofthesenioryearIhadperfectgradesandenoughcreditstogiveupanentirequarterofcoursework.
ButinearlyJuneofthesenioryear,theprincipalcalledmeintohisoffice.Heaskedmetogiveaspeechatgraduation.Igaped（目瞪口呆地凝视）athim,myheartthumping.Thiswastherewardformyhardwork?
Imumbledsomethingandfledtheoffice,blamingmyselfforstayingawayfromphysics,asubjectsuretohaveruinedmyperfectrecord.
Ifinallyagreedtoacompromise.Iwouldsharethehonorwithfiveotherstudents.AndmyfriendJudywouldthengiveherown,full lengthspeech.
Graduationdaysoonarrived.I’dbeenpracticingmyspeechfordays,andIhaditmemorized.Thefirsthalfhouroftheceremonypassedinablur,andthenmymomentcame.Mynamewasannounced.Imanagedtoreachthepodium（讲台）withoutfallingdown.Ifacedmyclassmates.Myvoicetrembledalittle,butmostlyitwasclearandstrong.Butwithinseconds,Iwasdoneandheadedbacktomyseat.IaccomplishedsomethingI’dneverdreamedof—Ispokeinfrontofhundredsofpeople.
AlthoughIdidn’trealizeitatthetime,thesuccessfulcompletionofthatspeechgavemetheconfidencetoparticipateinclassatcollege,togiveverbalreports,andtoeventuallybreakfreefrommyshyness.Ineverwouldhavechosentogiveaspeechatgraduationever.ButI’mgladIdid.InolongerhesitatewhenI’mfacedwiththeprospectofdoingsomethingIdread.Iknowitmayverywellturnouttobeoneofmyshiningmoments.
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
“我”上高中时很羞怯，但由于学习成绩优秀，被校长要求在毕业典礼上演讲，“我”虽然害怕，但还是完成了这次演讲。
这件事不仅使“我”摆脱了羞怯，增强了自信，而且让“我”在做“我”恐惧的事情时不再犹豫。
12．Whywasthewritercalleda“brain”？
A．Shewasabookwormallthetime.
B．Shewastheheadofhersmallgroup.
C．Shedidagoodjobinherstudies.
D．Shedidmorecourseworkforgoodgrades.
根据第一段第三句可知，在高中毕业那年结束的时候“我”取得了优异的成绩，拿到了足够的学分，从而可以免去整整四分之一的课程作业。
由此可推知，“我”被认为是一个“聪明的学生”是因为“我”在课业方面表现出色，故C项正确。
13．Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?
A．Sheruinedherhealthbecauseofstudyinghard.
B．Shegottherewardbeyondexpectation.
C．Shewasgratefulforgivingaspeech.
D．Shewasn’tgoodatphysicsatschool.
根据第二段最后一句可知，“我”咕哝了几句话就逃出了办公室，责怪自己远离了物理，这门学科肯定破坏了“我”的完美记录。
据此可以判断，作者不擅长物理，故D项正确。
14．Howdidtheauthorfeelatthebeginningofthegraduationspeech？
A．Scared. B．Moved.
C．Excited.D．Embarrassed.
根据第四段第五、六、七句可知，“我”设法到达讲台而不至于跌倒，面对着同学们，“我”的声音有点颤抖。
据此可以推断，演讲开始时
升级会员 