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ThisSeptemberismyfirstmonthatseniorhighschoolandeverythinghereseemsstrangetome—thenewschool,newteachersandnewclassmates,butIhavegotusedto①it.
Mynewschool,akeyseniorhighschoolinourcity,wasbuiltin1945.②Thereare30classesandover1,300studentsinmyschool③withasixstoryteachingbuilding,threelaboratoriesandalibrary.Agreatnumberofstudentshavegraduatedfromitandmanyofthemhaveachievedgreatsuccess④inthedevelopmentofmodernindustryandagriculture.
Anyway,IenjoymyfirstmonthinthisschoolandIhopeIcanmakeprogressinmystudyeveryday.
Writebackandtellmesomethingaboutyournewschool.
思维发散
1.仿照第①句翻译句子
Tom已习惯于住在农村。
Tomhasgotusedtolivinginthecountryside.
2.将第②句改为含有过去分词短语作定语的句子
Mynewschool,builtin1945,isakeyseniorhighschoolinourcity.
3.用contain改写第③句
Ourschoolcontains30classesand1,300students.
4.同义句改写第④句
(1)Agreatnumberofstudentshavegraduatedfromit,manyofwhomhaveachievedgreatsuccess.(用定语从句改写)
(2)Agreatnumberofstudentshavegraduatedfromit,manyofthemhavingachievedgreatsuccess.(用独立主格结构改写)
Ⅰ.重点单词
A.写作单词
1.enjoyable(adj.)令人愉快的;
使人高兴的
2.nationwide(adj.)全国性的;
全国范围的
3.quarrel(n.)争吵;
争论;
吵架;
(vi.)争吵;
吵架
4.wedding(n.)婚礼
5.fold(vt.)折叠;
对折
6.furnished(adj.)配备好装备的;
带家具的
7.possibility(n.)可能(性)
8.plus(prep.)加上;
和;
(adj.)加的;
正的;
零上的
9.delight(n.)快乐;
高兴;
喜悦;
(vt.)使高兴;
使欣喜
10.accomplish(vt.)完成;
达到;
实现
accomplishment(n.)成就
11.convenience(n.)便利;
方便
convenient(adj.)便利的;
方便的
12.attract(vt.)吸引;
引起注意
attraction(n.)吸引力;
吸引
attractive(adj.)有吸引力的
13.description(n.)描写;
描述
describe(v.)描写;
14.arrange(vt.)筹备;
安排;
整理
arrangement(n.)安排;
15.consist(vi.)组成;
在于;
一致
consistent(adj.)一致的;
连续的
16.rough(adj.)粗糙的;
粗暴的
roughly(adv.)粗略地;
粗糙地
B.阅读单词
17.kingdom(n.)王国
18.province(n.)省;
行政区
19.clarify(vt.)澄清;
阐明
20.conflict(n.)矛盾;
冲突
21.credit(n.)信任;
学分;
赞扬;
信贷
22.institution(n.)制度,机制;
公共机构
23.countryside(n.)乡下;
24.port(n.)港口(城市)
25.administration(n.)管理;
行政部门
26.alike(adj.)相同的;
类似的
27.sightseeing(n.)观光;
游览
28.royal(adj.)王室的;
皇家的;
高贵的
29.statue(n.)塑像;
雕像
30.communism(n.)共产主义
31.error(n.)错误;
过失;
谬误
32.tense(n.)时态
33.splendid(adj.)壮丽的;
极好的;
辉煌的
34.thrill(vt.)使激动;
使胆战心惊
thriller(n.)恐怖(影片)
thrilling(adj.)令人恐怖的
35.unwilling(adj.)不愿意(的);
不乐意(的)
willing(adj.)乐意的
36.currency(n.)货币;
通货
current(adj.)流通的;
现在的
37.collection(n.)收藏品;
珍藏;
收集
collect(v.)收藏;
38.architecture(n.)建筑学;
建筑艺术
architect(n.)建筑师
39.unite(vi.&
vt.)联合;
团结
union(n.)联合;
联盟;
结合;
协会
united(adj.)联合的;
团结的
40.imaginary(adj.)想象中的;
假想的;
虚构的
imagine(v.)想象
imagination(n.)想象
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.consistof由……组成
2.divide...into把……分成
3.breakaway(from)挣脱(束缚);
脱离
4.toone’scredit为……带来荣誉;
值得赞扬;
在……名下
5.leaveout省去;
遗漏;
不考虑
6.taketheplaceof代替
7.breakdown(机器)损坏;
破坏
8.beconsistentwith与……一致
Ⅲ.经典句式
1.Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.
真遗憾这些建于19世纪的工业城市并不吸引游客。
2.Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.
由于担心时间不够,张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。
3.Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt!
刚建成时,它(圣保罗大教堂)看起来真是金碧辉煌!
4.Whatinterestedhermostwasthelongitudeline.
她最感兴趣的是那条(通过天文台的)经线。
5.ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.
这似乎是一件怪事,这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过并在那里去世。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
IfyoustudyBritishhistory,youmayfindthecountrywent1.throughseveraldifferentnames.ThefirstnameEnglandreferredtoEnglandandWales,2.butwhenthetwocountriesjoinedScotlandin1603,thenameGreatBritain3.wasgiven(give)torepresentthecountry.4.WiththejoiningofNorthernIreland,thecountrygotthenametheUnitedKingdom,5.whichwasshowntotheworldinanewflag6.called(call)theUnionJack.Of7.thefourcountries,Englandisthe8.largest(large)andisdividedintothreezones:
theSouth,theNorthandtheMidlands.9.ItscapitalLondon,whichhasbeeninfluencedbysomeinvaders,liketheRomans,theVikings,theAngloSaxonsandtheNormans,isthegreatest10.historical(history)treasureofallwithitsmuseums,artcollections,theatres,parksandbuildings.
1.consistvi.组成(form);
在于(lie);
[多词一义] consistof,becomposedof,bemadeupof
(1)consistof由……组成
consistin(=liein)在于……;
存在于……
consistwith(=agreewith)和……一致
(2)beconsistentwith与……一致的;
符合的
(1)Hisbreakfastconsistsofdrybreadandacupoftea.
他的早餐由不涂黄油的面包和一杯茶组成。
(2)Goodserviceconsistsinpunctualityanddependability.
良好的服务在于守时与可靠。
[特别提醒]
consistof不用于被动语态和进行时。
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①Hiswordsdon’tconsistwithfacts.
②Theresultisconsistent(consist)withpreviousfindings.
③Therearefourpartsconsisting(consist)ofthetext.
(2)同义词语替换
Thisclubconsistsofeightmembers.ismadeupof/iscomposedof
2.conveniencen.方便;
便利;
便利的事物;
便利设施
(1)atone’sconvenience在某人方便时
forconvenience为方便起见
fortheconvenienceof为了方便……
(2)ifitisconvenient(to/foryou)如果(你)方便的话
Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事很方便。
(1)Withacaravan,youcanstopatyourownconvenience;
you’renotdependentonhotels.
开着一辆大篷车,你可以随意停下来,不用住旅馆。
(2)Wehopethatyouwillacceptourinvitationifitisconvenientforyou.
如果你方便的话,我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。
(1)convenient作表语时,不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语,多用于Itisconvenientforsb.todo...这一句型中。
(2)convenience意为“方便;
便利”时,为不可数名词;
意为“便利的事物;
便利设施”时,为可数名词。
(1)完成句子
①Weboughtthishouseforconvenience(为了方便);
it’sneartheschool.
②Wecanmeettodiscussthisfurtheratyourconvenience/ifitisconvenientfor/toyou(在你方便时).
③Anewgeneralstorehasbeenbuiltfortheconvenienceof(为了方便……)residents.
(2)单句改错
①Ifyouareconvenient,pleasecometomybirthdayparty.
Ifitisconvenientto/foryou,pleasecometomybirthdayparty.
②Heisconvenienttodothework.
Itisconvenientforhimtodothework.
③Theofficeisfurnishedwithmodernconvenience.convenience→conveniences
3.attractv.吸引;
(1)attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意
attractsb.tosth./sb.吸引某人关注某事;
使某人对另一个人产生好感
beattractedby/to被……吸引;
喜爱
(2)attractionn.吸引,吸引力;
有吸引力的事物或人
havenoattractionforsb.对某人没有吸引力
(3)attractiveadj.有吸引力的;
引人注意的
(1)Hernewclothesareattractingalotofattention.
她的新衣服引起了很大关注。
(2)AllthisattractedhimtotheItaliangirl.
所有这一切让他对那位意大利女孩产生了好感。
(3)Heisalwaysattractedtowomenolderthanhim.
他总是被年纪比他大的女性迷住。
①Ihavenoattractionforhim.
②TheGreatWallissuchawellknowntouristattraction(attract)thatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.
③Ithoughthewasveryattractive(attract)andobviouslyveryintelligent.
④Thetourismresourcesinthisareahavebeenwellexploitedinthelastfewyears,attracting(attract)tensofthousandsoftouristseveryyear.
(2)同义句改写
Hewasattractedbythebeautyandhedidn’twanttoleaverightnow.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
Attractedbythebeauty,hedidn’twanttoleaverightnow.
4.arrangev.安排;
筹备(planororganize);
整理;
排列;
布置(put...inorder)
[应试指导] 日常活动类写作高频词汇
(1)arrangetodosth.安排做某事
arrangewithsb.aboutsth./that...就某事和某人商议
arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排某人/某物做某事
(2)makearrangements/anarrangementfor...为……做安排
(1)HaveyouarrangedtomeetMarkthisweekend?
你安排好周末与马克会面了吗?
(2)Iarrangedwithmyparentsthatwecouldborrowtheircar.
我和父母说好我们可以用他们的汽车。
不能说arrangesb.todosth.,且arrange后跟that从句时,从句中谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。
(1)根据汉语提示填空
Noweverythingfortheconferencetobeheldtomorrow①hasbeenarranged(已准备就绪).Ihave②arrangedforTomtopickup(安排Tom开车去接)theexpertsattheairport.ThenI’mto③arrangetomeet(安排接见)Mr.Wang.Inaword,all④thearrangementswemade(我们做出的安排)gowell.
Hearrangedforthemeetingtobeputoffforaweek.(改为复合句)
Hearrangedthatthemeeting(should)beputoffforaweek.
5.delightn.高兴;
愉快;
快乐;
令人高兴的事,乐事;
乐趣(joy);
vt.使高兴;
使欣喜(please)
[应试指导] 写作高分句式:
Whatdelightedsb.is...替换toone’sdelight
[多词一义] delight,amuse,please
(1)toone’sdelight=tothedelightofsb.使某人高兴的是
takedelightin(doing)...以(做)……为乐
withdelight高兴地
(2)delightin(doing)sth.以(做)某事为乐
(3)delightedadj.高兴的,欣喜的
bedelightedatsth./todosth.为(做)……而高兴
(4)delightfuladj.令人愉快的,使人高兴的
(1)Tomygreatdelight,itworkedperfectly.
让我非常高兴的是,它的效果极佳。
(2)Wedelightingoingforlongwalksinthecountry.
我们乐于去乡间远足。
①Theboytakesgreatdelightinpullingthecat’stail.
②Toourdelight,everythinggoeswell.
③ThechildrenunwrappedtheirChristmaspresentswithdelight.
④Shewasverymuchdelighted(delight)thathereturned,safeandsound.
I’mdelightedatyourabilityandI’llgoonworkingwithyou.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
Delightedatyourability,I’llgoonworkingwithyou.
(3)单句改错
ItwasthemostdelightedgardenIhadeverseen.delighted→delightful
6.breakdown(机器)出故障;
(讨论、谈判、计划等)失败;
打破;
(化学)分解;
身体垮掉
(1)写出下列句子中breakdown的汉语意思
①Thecarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport.抛锚
②Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreached.(谈判)失败
③Yourhealthwillbreakdownifyouworktoohard.身体垮掉
④Plasticbagsaredifficulttobreakdown.分解
(2)短语填空
①Hiscarbrokedownonhiswaytoworkyesterday.
②Hishousewasbrokenintolastnight.
③Thethiefbrokeawayfromthepolicemanandranaway.
④Whatifyoubreakupwithyourpartner?
⑤Scientiststhinktheyarebeginningtobreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer.
7.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.如今只要有人提起英格兰,你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。
句型公式:
find+宾语+宾语补足