高三英语一轮复习之倒装句语法突破Word文件下载.docx
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C.atalltreeisstandingD.atalltreestands（B）
2、Lookoverthere.______!
（2020年安徽，22）
A.Aroundthecorneriswalkingapoliceman.
B.Aroundthecornerisapolicemanwalking.
C.Aroundthecornerapolicemaniswalking.
D.Aroundthecornerpolicemenarewalking（B）
部分倒装：
1.Only+状语位于句首时
（1）Heonlyfounditimportanttogetalongwithothersthen.
Onlythendidhefinditimportanttogetalongwithothers.
（2）Wecanonlymakegreatprogressinthisway.
Onlyinthiswaycanwemakegreatprogress.
注意:
⑴当only引导的短语做主语时，主、谓则不发生任何倒装。
只有五个学生能回答这个问题。
Onlyfivestudentscananswerthisquestion.
⑵only后接状语从句时，该从句一定是陈述语序。
Heonlyrealizeshownicehomeiswhenoneisawayfromhome.
Onlywhenoneisawayfromhomedoesherealizehownicehomeis.
高考真题再现：
（1）Onlythen____howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.（2020陕西，16）
A.hadsherealizedB.sherealized
C.didsherealizeD.shehadrealized（C）
（2）Onlyaftermyfriendcame______.（2020福建，32）
A.didthecomputerrepair
B.herepairedthecomputer
C.wasthecomputerrepaired
D.thecomputerwasrepaire（C）
2.否定副词及短语位于句首时。
高考常考的这类词或词语有：
not,seldom,hardly,little,nowhere,bynomeans,innotime等。
我从没见过如此美丽的地方。
Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulplace
NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulplace.
1.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans_____withmyprogress.（2020年重庆，24）
A.theteacherisnotsatisfied
B.istheteachernotsatisfied
C.theteacherissatisfied
D.istheteachersatisfied（D）
2、Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse___suchabeautifulpalace.（2020年辽宁,26）
A.canyoufindB.youcouldfind
C.youcanfindD.couldyoufind（A）
3在省略if的虚拟条件从句中
（1）如果我是你，我会努力学习。
WereIyou,Iwouldworkhard
（2）如果明天下雨的话，我们就延迟会议。
Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldputoffourmeeting.
（3）假如他听从了我的建议，他早就成功了。
Hadhefollowedmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded.
Ifitwerenotforhisteacher’shelp,hewouldnevergraduatefromthishighschool
Wereitnotforhisteacher’shelp,hewouldnevergraduatefromthishighschool.
我们可以说Wereitnot...或者Haditnotbeen...,但不可以说Weren’tit...或者hadn’titbeen...
4、so\neither\nor位于句首的情况。
（1）So+助动词+主语
So+主语+助动词
--Father,youpromised.
--Well,_______.Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordfirst.（2020年湖北,34）
A.sowasIB.sodidI
C.soIwas.D.soIdid（D）
（2）Neither和Nor用于否定句，表示“也不，也没有”。
Neither\Nor+助动词+主语
（1）--Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible.
--______!
（2020全国卷，32）
A.NoramIB.NeitherwouldI
C.SamewithmeD.SodoI（B）
易错题：
1、Iwonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife_____,so_____mine.
A.does,willB.will,does
C.will,wouldD.does,do（A）
2、--IseldomwatchTV,butlistentotheradioalot.
--_____.
A.SodoIB.NeitherdoI
C.SoIhaveD.Soitiswithme.（D）
名词\形容词\副词\动词+as\though+主语+其他
（1）我很丑，可是我很温柔。
UglyasIam,Iamgentle.
（2）尽管他是一个孩子，他不得不谋生。
Childasheis,hehastomakealiving.
从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词
6、特殊倒装句型：
（1）notonly…butalso…句式的倒装
他不仅对足球感兴趣，而且踢得很好。
Heisnotonlyinterestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitwell.
Notonlyisheinterestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitwell.
（2）在“so+adj./adv.+that…”句式中，将“so+adj./adv.”放在句首时的倒装。
他学习是如此的努力以致于他在英语上取得了很大的进步。
HeworkssohardthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.
SoharddoesheworkthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.
3）notuntil引导的从句位于句首引起的倒装
直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。
Hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkuntilhismothercameback.
Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhefinishhishomework.
（4）一…就…
nosoonerhad….than
hardlyhad…..when
他一到伦敦就买了房子。
HardlyhadhesettleddowninLondonwhenheboughtahouse.
NosoonerhadhesettleddowninLondonthanheboughtahouse.
倒装句专项练习：
1.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdata______cometoasoundconclusion.
A.canyou
B.youcan
C.wouldyou
D.youwould
2.______thatthisregionwassorichinnaturalresources.
A.Littleheknew
B.Littledidheknow
C.Littlehedidknow
D.Littlehehadknown
3.Neveragain______politicalofficeafterhis1928defeatforthepresidency.
A.AlfredE.Smithseriouslysought
B.seriouslyAlfredE.Smithsought
C.whendidAlfredE.Smithseriouslyseek
D.didAlfredE.Smithseriouslyseek
4.Onlyinrecentyears______beguntorealizethatwilddogs,keptwithinbounds,oftendomoregoodthanharm.
A.peoplehave
B.sincepeoplehave
C.havepeople
D.peoplewhohave
5.NotuntilIshoutedatthetopofmyvoice______hishead.
A.thatheturned
B.didheturn
C.hedidn’tturn
D.hehadturned
6.______receivedlawdegreesastoday.
A.Neversowomenhave
B.Thewomenaren’tever
C.Womenwhohavenever
D.Neverhavesomanywomen
7.Notonly_______aboutthefood,healsorefusedtopayforit.
A.thecustomercomplained
B.whenthecustomercomplained
C.didthecustomercomplain
D.thecustomerdidcomplain
8.______thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90percent.
A.Suchconstructionrobotsareclever
B.Soclevertheconstructionrobotsare
C.Socleveraretheconstructionrobots
D.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare
9.______dowegoforpicnics.
A.Certainly
B.Sometimes
C.Seldom
D.Once
10.Heranswerisnotacceptable,and______.
A.neitheramI
B.eitherismine
C.neitherismine
D.mineisneither
11.Sofast______thatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.
A.lighttravel
B.travelsthelight
C.dolighttravel
D.doeslighttravel
12.Smithisagoodstudentandstudiesveryhard,_________.
A.soitiswithMary
B.sodoesMary
C.soisMary
D.neitherdoesMary
13.______alittlemoretimetothink,hemighthaveactedmoresensibly.
A.Ifhetook
B.Ifhehastaken
C.Hadhetaken
D.Shouldhetake
14.Beneathourfeet______thatourlifedependsonforfoodandclothing.
A.theearthlay
B.theearthlies
C.lietheearth
D.liestheearth
15.Oureatinghabitshavechanged,__________ourwayoflife,andthefuelweneedforourbodiesisalsodifferent.
A.sois
B.ashas
C.whichhas
D.thesameis
16._____thebeginningofthe19thcenturydidscientistsknowthatallmatterismadeupofatoms.
A.At
B.By
C.Upto
D.Notuntil
17.Hardly______hegotoutofthecourt______thereportersraisedalotofquestionstohim.
A.had…when
B.had…than
C.did…when
D.has…than
18.Manyatime______swimmingalone.
A.theboywent
B.wenttheboy
C.didtheboygo
D.didgotheboy
19.Important___¬
¬
_
hisdiscoverywas,itwasregardedasamatterofnoaccountinhistime.
A.to
B.for
C.as
D.although
20.Accordingtotheperiodictable,______stillsomeelementsundiscovered.
A.thereseemtobeB.itseems
C.itseemstobe
D.hereseems
21.Here______youwanttosee.
A.themanagercomes
B.comesthemanager
C.comesamanager
D.iscomingamanager
22.Barrycanhardlydriveacar,______.
A.socan’tMolly
B.can’tMollyeither
C.Mollycan’ttoo
D.neithercanMolly
23._______fortheleadershipoftheParty,weshouldnothavesucceeded.
A.Hadnotitbeen
B.Haditnotbeen
C.Therewas
D.Isthere
24.______noairorwater,therewouldbenolifeintheworld.
A.Werethere
B.Thereare
25.Notonly______thedatafedintoit,butitcanalsoanalyzethem.
A.thecomputercanmemorize
B.canthecomputermemorize
C.dothecomputermemorize
D.canmemorizethecomputer
26.Notonce______hisviewoflife.
A.didthegentlemanmention
B.thegentlemanmentionedthat
C.thegentlemanmentioned
D.doesgentlemanmentioned
27.Bynomeans______theirownlanguagewell.
A.itistruethatallEnglishpeopleknow
B.isittruethatdoallEnglishpeopleknow
C.itistruethatdoallEnglishpeopleknow
D.isittruethatallEnglishpeopleknow
28.Nosooner______thetheatrethanthefilmTonybegan.
A.reached
B.hadIreached
C.Ihadreached
D.didIreach
29.Theworld’sbirthratesareonadeclineand______arethedeathrates.
A.so
B.also
C.too
D.thesame
30.Typicalofthenewtypeofyoungpeople______,whosetashiningexampletothewholenation.
A.wasLeiFeng
B.wereLeiFeng
C.LeiFengwas
D.LeiFengwere
31.__________forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetoseethefilmssooften.
A.Ifitisnot
B.Wereitnot
C.Haditnotbeen
D.Iftheywerenot
32.Shedidn’twanttobuyit,______.
A.howevergoodwasit
B.howevergooditwas
C.forhowgoodmightitbe
D.forhowgooditmightbe
33.______,itisalwayspossibletofindoutitsvolume.
A.Whatevertheshapeofabodymaybe
B.Theshapeofabodymaybewhatever
C.Maywhatevertheshape
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