高中英语UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGESectionⅣListeningandTalkingReadingforWriting学案新人教版必修第二册Word格式.docx
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离去
6.roof[ruːf]n.顶部;
屋顶
7.dragon['
dræ
ɡən]n.龙
8.forgive[fə'
ɡIv]vt.&
vi.(forgave,forgiven)
原谅;
宽恕
vt.对不起;
请原谅
9.digital['
dIdʒItl]adj.数码的;
数字显示的
10.image['
ImIdʒ]n. 形象;
印象
11.throughout[θruː'
aut]prep.各处;
遍及;
自始至终
12.quality['
kwɒləti]n.质量;
品质;
素质;
特征
adj.优质的;
高质量的
13.further['
fɜːð
ə(r)]adv.(far的比较级)
更远;
进一步
14.opinion[ə'
pInjən]n.意见;
想法;
看法
15.contrast['
kɒntrɑːst]n.对比;
对照
[kən'
trɑːst]vt.对比;
16.identify[aI'
dentIfaI]vt.确认;
认出;
找到
17.forever[fər'
evə(r)]adv.永远;
长久地
拓展词汇
18.professional[prə'
feʃənl]adj.专业的;
职业的n.专业人员;
职业选手→professionn.行业,职业
19.entrance['
entrəns]n.入口;
进入→entervi.进入
20.tradition[trə'
dIʃn]n.传统;
传统的信仰或风俗→traditionaladj.传统的
21.historic[hI'
stɒrIk]adj.历史上著名(或重要)的;
有史时期的→historyn.历史
22.comparison[kəm'
pæ
rIsn]n.比较;
相比→comparevt.比较,比喻
阅读词汇
23.archaeologist[
ɑːki'
ɒlədʒIst]n.考古学家
24.pyramid['
pIrəmId]n.(古埃及的)金字塔;
棱锥体
25.sheet[ʃiːt]n.一张(纸);
床单;
被单
26.parade[pə'
reId]n.游行;
检阅
vi.游行庆祝;
游行示威
27.mirror['
mIrə]n. 镜子
28.cave[keIv]n.山洞;
洞穴
29.quote[kwəʊt]vt.引用
30.paraphrase['
rəfreIz]n.,vi.&
vt.(用更容易理解的文字)解释
重点短语
1.all_over_the_world 在世界各地
2.tell_right_from_wrong明辨是非
3.work_on从事
4.take_photos_of拍照
5.raise_money 集资
6.be_proud_of以……而自豪
7.be_familiar_with熟悉
重点句型
1.since引导时间状语从句:
Nearly500,000highqualitydigitalphotographshave_been_produced(已经被制作了)sincetheinternationalprojectstartedin1994.
2.as...as...和……一样,原级比较:
Today,thecavesare_just_as_international_as(与……一样国际化)theywereatthetimewhenpeopletravelledtheSilkRoad.
3.bydoingsth.“通过做某事”,表示方式:
By_sharing_so_many_digital_photos_over_the_Internet(通过在互联网上分享如此多的数码照片),thegrouphopestopromoteevenwiderinterestaroundtheworldinChina’sancienthistory,culture,andtraditions.
4.neither...nor...既不……也不……:
Neither_people_nor_buildings_last_forever(人与建筑都不是永恒的),butChenLei’sphotoscanhelpusrememberthem.
ReadthetextonPage8andthenchoosethebestanswer.
1.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A.ThehistoryoftheMogaoCaves.
B.Promotingculturethroughdigitalimages.
C.Theimportanceofpromotingculture.
D.Awayofprotectingtheculturalrelics.
2.WhataretheresearchersandscientiststryingtodofromChinaandothercountries?
A.HelpincreaseknowledgeandappreciationofChina’sancientculturalheritage.
B.AppreciatethesceneryoftheMogaoCaves.
C.TakephotosoftheMogaoCaves.
D.CollecttheinformationoftheMogaoCaves.
3.WhyaresomanypeopleinterestedintheMogaoCaves?
A.Becausenearly500,000highqualitydigitalphotographshavebeenproducedhere.
B.Becauseofitsattractivescenery.
C.BecausetheywereakeystopalongtheSilkRoadthroughoutChina’sancienthistory.
D.BecausevisitorsfromallovertheworldvisitDunhuang.
答案:
1-3.BAC
entrance n.入口;
进入
(教材P6)WemetaprofessionalarchaeologistattheentrancetotheGreatPyramid. 在大金字塔的入口处,我们遇到了一位专业的考古学家。
(1)theentranceto ……的入口
thecollegeentranceexaminations大学入学考试
(2)enterv.进入
①IwillwaitforyouattheentrancetoGuangzhoustation.
我将在广州车站入口处等你。
②Don’tentertheroomwithoutknockingonthedoor.
不敲门不要进入房间。
[链接写作]——完成句子
他通过了大学入学考试,这使他父母非常自豪。
Hepassed_the_college_entrance_examinations,_whichmadehisparentsveryproud.
process n.过程;
步骤 vt.处理;
(教材P6)Heexplainedtoustheprocessofbuildingsuchadifficultstructure.
他向我们解释了建造如此复杂结构的过程。
[一词多义]——写出下列句中process的词性和含义
①Asisknowntoall,educationisagradualprocess,andpeoplearegraduallyawareofitsimportance.n.过程
②Thiswasthefirststageoftheprintingprocess.n.工序,步骤
③Itwilltakeaweekforyourapplicationtobeprocessed.vt.审核,处理
intheprocessof 在……过程中
aslowandlongprocess一个漫长的过程
④与学习母语相比,学习任何一门外语的过程都显得特别艰辛和漫长。
Comparedwithlearningone’sownmothertongue,the_process_of_learning_any_foreign_languageseemstobeespeciallyhardandlong.
forgive(forgave,forgiven) vt.&
vi.原谅;
vt.对不起;
(经典佳句)Shestaredatherhusbandwithanger,sayingthatshewouldneverforgivehim.
她怒视着她的丈夫,说她永远也不会原谅他。
(1)forgivesb.sth. 宽恕某人某事(后接双宾语)
forgivesb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人(做了)某事
(2)forgivenessn.原谅
①Inaddition,it’sbestforyoutoforgiveandforget.
此外,你最好还是不计前嫌。
②Pleaseforgivemefornotbeingabletoreplytoyouassoonaspossible.
请原谅我没有立即给你回信。
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Excusemeforhavingtakenupsomuchofyourtimeandacceptmybestwishesforyourhealthandhappiness.
(高级表达)Forgive_me_forhavingtakenupsomuchofyourtimeandacceptmybestwishesforyourhealthandhappiness.
quality n.质量;
adj.优质的;
(教材P8)Nearly500,000highqualitydigitalphotographshavebeenproducedsincetheinternationalprojectstartedin1994. 自从1994年国际项目开始以来,已经制作了将近50万张高质量的数码照片。
ofgood/high/poorquality 质量好/高/差的
improvethequality提高质量
①Hehasmanygoodqualities,buthisbestqualityishiskindness.
他有许多良好的品质,而最好的品质是为人善良。
②Becauseofmoderntechnology,welivealifeofhighquality. 因为现代科技,我们生活的质量很高。
据报道,这个城市的空气质量在过去的六个月有了改善。
Asisreported,the_air_quality_in_the_cityhasimprovedoverthepastsixmonths.
as...as...和……一样,原级比较
(教材P8)Today,thecavesarejustasinternationalastheywereatthetimewhenpeopletravelledtheSilkRoad.
今天的莫高窟和丝绸之路时代的莫高窟一样国际化。
(1)as+adj.+as ……和……一样
(2)as+adj.+a/an+n.+as...其中的形容词只能是原级。
①Asamatteroffact,mentalhealthisasimportantasphysicalhealth.
事实上,精神健康和身体健康一样重要。
②Theyoungmanhopestoliveassimplealifeashisgrandpa.
这个年轻人希望和他爷爷一样过俭朴的生活。
如果你想和我一样健康,你最好每天有规律地锻炼身体。
Ifyouwanttoliveas_healthy_a_life_asIdo,you’dbettertakeregularexerciseseveryday.
neither...nor... 既不……也不……
(教材P9)Neitherpeoplenorbuildingslastforever,butChenLei’sphotoscanhelpusrememberthem. 人与建筑都不是永恒的,但是陈磊的照片可以帮助我们记住他们。
句中Neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”,连接的是句子的两个主语,句子的谓语动词与nor后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
这就是主谓一致中的“就近一致原则”。
遵循“就近一致原则”的结构有:
(1)not...but... 不是……而是……
(2)notonly...butalso...不但……而且……
(3)either...or...或者……或者……
①Neitherhenorhisparentsaregoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.
明天他和他的父母都不会去野餐。
②EitherIortheyareresponsiblefortheresultofthematter.
不是我就是他们要对那件事的结果负责。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Notthestudentsbutourmathsteacheris(be)lookingforwardtoseeingthefilmatthemoment.
②Neitherhisparentsnorheknows(know)anythingabouttheterribleaccident.
③NotonlyhebutalsoIlike(like)playingfootballinthesparetime.
品句填词
1.Somestudentsarenotwillingtosharetheiropinions(看法)withothers.
2.ThenewsthatTomwasadmittedintoafamousuniversityspreadquicklythroughout(遍及)thesmallvillage.
3.IhadthetimeofmylifeandwishedIcouldstaythereforever(永远).
4.Pleaseforgive(原谅)mefornotbeingabletoattendyourbirthdayparty.
5.AsfarasIknow,thedigital(数字的)camerainourshopisofhighquality.
6.Sinceweallliveunderoneroof(屋顶),weshouldlearnhowtogetalongwithoneanother.
7.WeappreciatedarichcollectionofculturaltreasuresinTibetMuseumwherewelearnedsomeusefulhistorical(历史的)knowledgeaboutTibet.
8.Passengerswereaskedtoidentify(确认)theirownsuitcasesbeforetheywereputontheplane.
9.Theplantoexpandthecompanyoverseas(海外)wasacompletefailure.
10.(2018·
北京卷)ThenIshowedthemhowtomaketea.Isatatatable,explainingeverystepoftheprocess(过程)whilemakingtea.
选词填空
allovertheworld;
keepabalance;
makesure;
leadto;
makeaproposal;
takepartin;
befamiliarwith;
turnto
1.SinceIam_familiar_withBeijing,Icanhelpvisitorsfindtheirwayinthecity.
2.WithChinabecomingmoreandmorepowerful,peopleall_over_the_worldarebeginningtolearnChinese.
3.Thereisnodoubtthatwewillchoosethebestplayerstotake_part_inTokyoOlympicGames.
4.Youareworkingtoohard.You’dbetterkeep_a_balancebetweenworkandrest.
5.Mymothermade_a_proposalthatweshouldgotothenatureparkthisweekend.
6.Toreducepollutionaswellasproducinghealthyfood,somefarmershaveturned_toorganicfarming.
7.Itwasmyconfidenceanddeterminationthatled_tomysuccess.
8.Inordertomake_surethathischildrenweresafewhileplayingonthebeach,hekeptwatchingoverthemallthetime.
完成句子/词汇升级/句型转换
1.候车室的公告牌要求人们不要吸烟和随地吐痰。
Noticesinthewaitingroomrequestedthatyouneither_smoke_nor_spit.
2.随着端午节的临近,我们计划举行一场龙舟比赛,以纪念古代著名诗人屈原。
With_the_Dragon_Boat_Festival_drawing_near,_weareplanningtoholdadragonboatraceinhonourofthefamousancientpoet,Quyuan.
3.不管怎样,我的目标是给人们提供高质量的生活。
Anyhow,mygoalistoprovidehumanswithalifeof_high_quality.
4.Inmyopinion,it’salwaysagoodideatobekindandpolite.
→As_far_as_I’m_concerned,_it’salwaysagoodideatobekindandpolite.(升级标记词汇)
5.Hehasthreedaughters.Allofthemwentabroadforfurthereducation.
→Hehasthreedaughters,all_of_whom_went_abroad_for_further_education.(定语从句)
单句语法填空
1.Ifamanadmitsamistake,hecanbeeasilyforgiven(forgive)byothers.
2.Onarrivalattheancientvillage,youcanfindmanycultural(culture)relics.
3.Theyarestillsearchingforthemissingboy,whodisappeared(disappear)lastSundayafterattendinghisfriend’sbirthdayparty.
4.Wemustbecarefulwhiledownloading(download)filesfromtheInternet.
5.Dependingontheirprofessional(profession)skills,theyquicklypreventedthefirefromspreading.
6.(2019·
全国卷Ⅲ)Ifyouarefree,I’llmeetyouattheentrance(enter)tothemusichallat7:
00thatevening.
7.Peoplestillhavedifferentopinions(opin