1、离去6roofruf n 顶部;屋顶7dragon drn n 龙8forgive fIv vt&vi (forgave, forgiven) 原谅;宽恕vt 对不起;请原谅9digitaldIdItl adj 数码的;数字显示的10imageImId n 形象;印象11throughout ruaut prep 各处;遍及;自始至终12quality kwlti n 质量;品质;素质;特征adj 优质的;高质量的13further f(r) adv (far的比较级) 更远;进一步14opinion pInjn n 意见;想法;看法15contrastkntrst n 对比;对照kntrst
2、 vt 对比;16identify aIdentIfaI vt 确认;认出;找到17forever frev(r) adv 永远;长久地拓展词汇18professional prfenl adj专业的;职业的 n专业人员;职业选手profession n行业,职业19entrance entrns n入口;进入enter vi进入20tradition trdIn n传统;传统的信仰或风俗traditional adj传统的21historic hIstrIk adj历史上著名(或重要)的;有史时期的history n历史22comparison kmprIsn n比较;相比compare v
3、t比较,比喻阅读词汇23archaeologist kildIst n 考古学家24pyramid pIrmId n (古埃及的)金字塔;棱锥体25sheet it n 一张(纸);床单;被单26parade preId n 游行;检阅vi 游行庆祝;游行示威27mirror mIr n 镜子28cave keIv n 山洞;洞穴29quote kwt vt 引用30paraphrase rfreIz n,vi& vt (用更容易理解的文字)解释重点短语1all_over_the_world 在世界各地2tell_right_from_wrong 明辨是非3work_on 从事4take_ph
4、otos_of 拍照5raise_money 集资6be_proud_of 以而自豪7be_familiar_with 熟悉重点句型1since 引导时间状语从句:Nearly 500,000 highquality digital photographs have_been_produced(已经被制作了) since the international project started in 19942asas和一样,原级比较:Today, the caves are_just_as_international_as(与一样国际化) they were at the time when pe
5、ople travelled the Silk Road3by doing sth“通过做某事”,表示方式:By_sharing_so_many_digital_photos_over_the_Internet(通过在互联网上分享如此多的数码照片), the group hopes to promote even wider interest around the world in Chinas ancient history, culture, and traditions4neithernor既不也不:Neither_people_nor_buildings_last_forever(人与
6、建筑都不是永恒的), but Chen Leis photos can help us remember themRead the text on Page 8 and then choose the best answer.1What is the main idea of the text?AThe history of the Mogao CavesBPromoting culture through digital imagesCThe importance of promoting cultureDA way of protecting the cultural relics2Wha
7、t are the researchers and scientists trying to do from China and other countries?AHelp increase knowledge and appreciation of Chinas ancient cultural heritageBAppreciate the scenery of the Mogao CavesCTake photos of the Mogao CavesDCollect the information of the Mogao Caves3Why are so many people in
8、terested in the Mogao Caves?ABecause nearly 500,000 highquality digital photographs have been produced hereBBecause of its attractive sceneryCBecause they were a key stop along the Silk Road throughout Chinas ancient historyDBecause visitors from all over the world visit Dunhuang答案:13.BAC entrancen入
9、口;进入(教材P6)We met a professional archaeologist at the entrance to the Great Pyramid在大金字塔的入口处,我们遇到了一位专业的考古学家。(1)the entrance to 的入口the college entrance examinations 大学入学考试(2)enter v 进入I will wait for you at the entrance to Guangzhou station我将在广州车站入口处等你。Dont enter the room without knocking on the door不
10、敲门不要进入房间。链接写作完成句子他通过了大学入学考试,这使他父母非常自豪。He passed_the_college_entrance_examinations,_which made his parents very proud processn过程;步骤vt.处理;(教材P6) He explained to us the process of building such a difficult structure他向我们解释了建造如此复杂结构的过程。一词多义写出下列句中process的词性和含义As is known to all, education is a gradual pro
11、cess, and people are gradually aware of its importancen过程This was the first stage of the printing process n工序,步骤It will take a week for your application to be processed vt审核,处理in the process of 在过程中a slow and long process 一个漫长的过程与学习母语相比,学习任何一门外语的过程都显得特别艰辛和漫长。Compared with learning ones own mother to
12、ngue, the_process_of_learning_any_foreign_language seems to be especially hard and long forgive(forgave, forgiven)vt.&vi.原谅;vt.对不起;(经典佳句)She stared at her husband with anger, saying that she would never forgive him她怒视着她的丈夫,说她永远也不会原谅他。(1)forgive sbsth 宽恕某人某事(后接双宾语)forgive sbfor (doing) sth 原谅某人(做了)某事
13、(2)forgiveness n 原谅In addition, its best for you to forgive and forget此外,你最好还是不计前嫌。Please forgive me for not being able to reply to you as soon as possible请原谅我没有立即给你回信。链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)Excuse me for having taken up so much of your time and accept my best wishes for your health and happiness(高级表达)Forgiv
14、e_me_for having taken up so much of your time and accept my best wishes for your health and happiness qualityn质量;adj.优质的;(教材P8)Nearly 500,000 highquality digital photographs have been produced since the international project started in 1994自从1994年国际项目开始以来,已经制作了将近50万张高质量的数码照片。of good/high/poor qualit
15、y 质量好/高/差的improve the quality 提高质量He has many good qualities, but his best quality is his kindness他有许多良好的品质,而最好的品质是为人善良。Because of modern technology, we live a life of high quality因为现代科技,我们生活的质量很高。据报道,这个城市的空气质量在过去的六个月有了改善。As is reported,the_air_quality_in_the_city has improved over the past six mont
16、hs as.as.和一样, 原级比较(教材P8)Today, the caves are just as international as they were at the time when people travelled the Silk Road今天的莫高窟和丝绸之路时代的莫高窟一样国际化。(1)asadjas 和一样(2)asadja/annas 其中的形容词只能是原级。As a matter of fact, mental health is as important as physical health事实上,精神健康和身体健康一样重要。The young man hopes t
17、o live as simple a life as his grandpa这个年轻人希望和他爷爷一样过俭朴的生活。如果你想和我一样健康,你最好每天有规律地锻炼身体。If you want to live as_healthy_a_life_as I do, youd better take regular exercises every day neither.nor.既不也不(教材P9)Neither people nor buildings last forever, but Chen Leis photos can help us remember them人与建筑都不是永恒的,但是陈
18、磊的照片可以帮助我们记住他们。句中Neithernor意为“既不也不”,连接的是句子的两个主语,句子的谓语动词与nor后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。这就是主谓一致中的“就近一致原则”。遵循“就近一致原则”的结构有:(1)notbut 不是而是(2)not onlybut also 不但而且(3)eitheror 或者或者Neither he nor his parents are going to have a picnic tomorrow明天他和他的父母都不会去野餐。Either I or they are responsible for the result of the matter
19、不是我就是他们要对那件事的结果负责。即学即练单句语法填空Not the students but our maths teacher is(be) looking forward to seeing the film at the momentNeither his parents nor he knows(know) anything about the terrible accidentNot only he but also I like(like) playing football in the spare time 品句填词1Some students are not willing
20、 to share their opinions(看法) with others2The news that Tom was admitted into a famous university spread quickly throughout(遍及) the small village3I had the time of my life and wished I could stay there forever(永远)4Please forgive(原谅) me for not being able to attend your birthday party5As far as I know
21、, the digital(数字的) camera in our shop is of high quality6Since we all live under one roof(屋顶), we should learn how to get along with one another7We appreciated a rich collection of cultural treasures in Tibet Museum where we learned some useful historical(历史的) knowledge about Tibet8Passengers were a
22、sked to identify(确认) their own suitcases before they were put on the plane9The plan to expand the company overseas(海外) was a complete failure10(2018北京卷)Then I showed them how to make teaI sat at a table, explaining every step of the process(过程) while making tea 选词填空all over the world; keep a balance
23、; make sure; lead to; make a proposal; take part in; be familiar with; turn to1Since I am_familiar_with Beijing, I can help visitors find their way in the city2With China becoming more and more powerful, people all_over_the_world are beginning to learn Chinese3There is no doubt that we will choose t
24、he best players to take_part_in Tokyo Olympic Games4You are working too hardYoud better keep_a_balance between work and rest5My mother made_a_proposal that we should go to the nature park this weekend6To reduce pollution as well as producing healthy food, some farmers have turned_to organic farming7
25、It was my confidence and determination that led_to my success8In order to make_sure that his children were safe while playing on the beach, he kept watching over them all the time 完成句子/词汇升级/句型转换1候车室的公告牌要求人们不要吸烟和随地吐痰。Notices in the waiting room requested that you neither_smoke_nor_spit2随着端午节的临近,我们计划举
26、行一场龙舟比赛,以纪念古代著名诗人屈原。With_the_Dragon_Boat_Festival_drawing_near,_we are planning to hold a dragon boat race in honour of the famous ancient poet, Quyuan3不管怎样,我的目标是给人们提供高质量的生活。Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of_high_quality4In my opinion, its always a good idea to be kind and politeAs
27、_far_as_Im_concerned,_its always a good idea to be kind and polite(升级标记词汇)5He has three daughtersAll of them went abroad for further education He has three daughters, all_of_whom_went_abroad_for_further_education(定语从句) 单句语法填空1If a man admits a mistake, he can be easily forgiven(forgive) by others2On
28、 arrival at the ancient village,you can find many cultural(culture) relics3They are still searching for the missing boy, who disappeared(disappear) last Sunday after attending his friends birthday party4We must be careful while downloading(download) files from the Internet5Depending on their professional(profession) skills, they quickly prevented the fire from spreading6(2019全国卷)If you are free, Ill meet you at the entrance(enter) to the music hall at 7:00 that evening7People still have different opinions(opin
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