高考英语新创新一轮复习选修7Unit19Language学案北师大版Word文档下载推荐.docx
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19.barbershopn.理发店
20.stewardessn.女乘务员
21.stewardn.男乘务员
Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)
1.nationwideadv. 全国性地
2.thankfuladj.为……感到高兴的;
感谢的
3.theoryn.理论;
学说
4.attainvt.达到;
获得
5.ensurevt.保证,确保
6.acceleratevt.&
vi.加速
7.enlargevt.扩大
8.guaranteevt.保证
9.informvt.告知,通知
10.resemblevt.像;
与……相似
11.merelyadv.只;
仅仅
12.purchasevt.购买
13.fastenvt.束紧
14.regulationn.规则
15.sincerelyadv.真诚地
16.registervt.登记
17.adequateadj.足够的,充分的
18.punctualadj.准时的,守时的
19.brochuren.小册子
20.offencen.冒犯;
得罪
21.enlargevt.扩大
Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)
1.accuracyn.精确度,准确度→accurateadj.精确的,准确的→accuratelyadv.精确地
2.absencen.不存在;
缺乏;
缺席→absentadj.缺席的,不在场的
3.acquisitionn.(语言)习得→acquirev.获取,得到
4.surroundvt.环绕,围绕→surroundingadj.周围的→surroundingsn.环境
5.adjustvt.调节;
调整→adjustmentn.调节;
调整
6.congratulatevt.祝贺→congratulationn.祝贺
7.negotiatevt.谈判;
协商→negotiationn.谈判;
协商
8.approvaln.赞成;
赞许;
批准→approvevt.赞成
9.embarrassvt.使窘迫→embarrassingadj.令人难堪的,令人窘迫的→embarrassedadj.窘迫的→embarrassmentn.窘迫,难堪
10.unconsciousadj.无意识的;
不知不觉的→consciousadj.意识到的;
故意的
[语境活用]
1.Toadjust_herselftothestudyabroad,shehadtomakesomenecessary_adjustmentstoherhabits.(adjust)
2.Thankstoyourapproval,_andifyoudidn'
tapproveofmyplan,Iwouldbefiredbytheemployer.(approve)
3.Theheadmasterwrotealettertocongratulateheronhergoodperformanceandtheexcitingcongratulationsencouragedhergreatly.(congratulate)
4.Tellyourdoctortheaccuracyofthesymptomsothathecangiveyoutheaccuratetreatment.Ifyouarenottreatedaccurately,_you'
llbeindanger.(accurate)
5.Heisalwaysabsentfromclass,andhisabsencemakeshisheadteacherangry.(absence)
6.Hisembarrassingquestionsmademeembarrassedgreatly.Ifeltmyfaceburningwithembarrassment.(embarrass)
(二)练中记短语——记牢用活
写准记牢
语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)
1.keep_in_mind记住
2.stand_out出色;
突出
3.get_ahead取得成功;
获得进步
4.rely_on依靠;
依赖
5.take_the_form_of
以……的形式出现(存在)
6.adjust_...to_...调整……
以适应……
7.inform_sb._of_sth.通知某人某事
8.consist_of由……组成,构成
9.catch_on学会;
受欢迎
10.for_ages很久,很长时间
11.congratulate_sb._on_sth.
就某事向某人祝贺
12.on_purpose故意地
13.regardless_of不管;
不顾
14.on_the_other_hand另一方面
15.I_bet我肯定
16.more_than不仅仅;
超过
1.Ifyoukeepworkinglikethis,there'
snodoubtthatyou'
llget_aheadofothers.
2.Keep_in_mindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.
3.Thetrainingprogrammetakes_the_form_ofaseriesofperformances.
4.Itconsists_ofseveraldomeshapedlaboratories,similartotheonesimaginedforthefirstMarssettlers.
5.Don'
trely_ongoingabroadforourholiday;
wemaynotbeabletoaffordit.
6.Theyshouldadjusttheirwebsitestotheneedsofyoungerusers.
7.Ithinkthisnovelwillcatch_onwellafteritcomesout.
8.Sheisthesortofpersonwhostands_outinacrowd.
9.Thefootballplayerwasaccusedoftakingmoneyfornotscoringgoalson_purpose.
10.Ittookthemmore_than_onebilliondollarstocompletetheproject.
(三)仿写明句式——以用为本
教材原句
句式解读
句式仿写
1.Itwaspredictedasearlyasthe1700sthatEnglishwouldonedaybethegloballanguageandthathasprovedtobethecaseinthelastfewdecades.
早在18世纪人们就预测,有一天英语将成为全球性语言,并且在过去的几十年中它已得到了证明。
Itwas/ispredictedthat...
“据预测……”。
预计到21世纪末,一半的这些动植物物种将会消失。
It_is_predicted_thatbytheendofthe21stcentury,halfoftheseplantandanimalspecieswillbegone.
2.Qualityinputensuresqualityoutput,whetheritisspeakingorwriting.
不管是说还是写,高质量的输入确保高质量的输出。
“whether...or...”引导让步状语从句。
无论好坏,我已经决定接受这份工作邀请。
Ihavedecidedtotakethejoboffer,whether_it_is_good_or_bad.
3.Thirdly,yousaythatthereisadiscountprovidedthatIpayinadvance.
第三,你们说我只要预付款就有折扣。
providedthat引导条件状语从句。
我确信如果你能告诉我们所有的必要信息,我们能帮助你解决这个问题。
Iamsurewecanhelpyousolvetheproblem,provided_thatyoutellusallthenecessaryinformation.
二、课堂重点深化
1.absencen.不在,缺席;
缺乏,没有
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Thelittlegirloftentakestheresponsibilitytolookafterheryoungbrotherintheabsenceofherparents.
②Itisbecauseofalongabsence(absent)fromschoolthatIamabitbehindtheotherclassmates.
③Hopefully,therobotlikehumanbeingswillhelpsomechildrenfeellesslonelywhiletheyareabsentfromclass.
句型转换
④Herabsencefromthemeetingcausedlotsofdoubts.
→Thatshewasabsentfromthemeetingcausedlotsofdoubts.
⑤Heactedaschairmaninmyabsence.
→Heactedaschairmanintheabsenceofme.
完成句子
⑥Themistakewasmadeduetohisabsence_of_mind.
他因心不在焉才犯了这个错误。
⑦WhiledoingaWatchedPotWait,wetendtogetabsentminded.
当我们在WatchedPotWait的时候,往往会心不在焉。
[系统归纳]
(1)absencefrom... 缺席;
离开
absenceofmind心不在焉
inone'
sabsence=intheabsenceofsb.在某人不在的时候
(2)absentadj.缺席的;
茫然的
absentmindedadj.心不在焉的
beabsentfrom缺席;
不存在;
缺少
[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑧Hewasabsentofthemeetingforonereasonoranother.of→from
佳句时时写
⑨(2014·
北京高考书面表达)我很遗憾地告诉你,因为我左脚受伤我可能缺席。
I'
m_sorry_to_tell_you_that_I_can_be_absent_from_it,_because_my_left_foot_was_injured.
2.surroundvt.环绕,围绕;
包围
①Theexperimentiscarriedouttoprovetheearthissurroundedby/withalayerofaircalledtheatmosphere.
②WhenIheadedtowardthecentre,Ifoundmyselfsurrounded(surround)bybuildingsthatmirrorthebestpalacesofEurope.
③Onlyifwetakegoodcareofthesurroundingtreesandriverscanweliveinmorecomfortableandbeautifulsurroundings.(surround)
④Icametorealizethatthekeytosuccesslayintryingtosurroundmyselfwithcreativepeople.
(1)surroundsb./sth.withsb./sth. 用某人/某物包围某人/某物
besurroundedby/withsb./sth.被某人/某物包围
(2)surroundingadj.周围的,附近的
surroundingsn.周围的事物;
环境;
气氛
⑤Inaword,youarewelcometoourschoolandIhopeyoucanadapttothenewsurrounding.
surrounding→surroundings
⑥(2018·
全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)令我非常高兴的是,一个漂亮的新体育场建成了,周围环境优美。
To_my_great_joy,_a_wonderful_new_gymnasium_has_been_built_up_with_beautiful_surroundings_around_it.
3.informvt.告知,通知
①TheInternetkeepsusinformed(inform)ofwhatisgoingonaroundusatanytime.
②Themainthingistoinformthepublicabout/ofitsothatpeoplelearnwhatisneededtobedone.
③Infact,theaimofreadingistoexpresstheinformation(inform)youhavegotfromthetext.
④Amonthago,our_teacher_informed_us_thatwewouldtakethetestonApril12th.
一个月前,老师通知我们4月12日考试。
⑤Wetryandkeep_ourselves_informed_ofcurrenttrends.
我们设法随时了解形势的发展。
(1)informsb.of/aboutsth. 通知某人某事
informsb.that...告知某人……
(2)informedadj.了解情况的;
消息灵通的
keepsb.informedofsth.使某人知道某事
(3)informationn.[U]信息
⑥Heinformedthecompanytheship'
ssafearrival.company后加of/about
⑦(2017·
全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)我给你写信是想告知你我们下一次上课的时间和地点。
m_writing_to_inform_you_of_the_time_and_place_of_our_next_class.
4.purchasevt.购买n.购买;
购买力
①Manycommercialwebsiteshaveared“BuyNow”buttontoencouragepeopletomake_a_purchase.
为了鼓励人们购买,许多商业网站都有一个红色的“现在就买”的按钮。
②Theequipmentcan_be_purchased_fromyourlocalsupplier.
这种设备可以从你当地的供应商那里购买。
③Thesegoodsareon_special_purchase,_sothesoonerthebetter.
这些商品在特价出售,所以越快购买越好。
(1)purchasesth.fromsb. 从某人那里买到某物
(2)makeapurchase购买
onspecialpurchase特价出售
④Ifaproducthappenstobewhatsomecustomersneed,theymightbeattractedtomakepurchase.purchase前加a
⑤(2018·
江苏高考书面表达)无论我在网上购买什么商品,我都倾向于参考消费评级。
I_tend_to_consult_consumption_ratings_whatever_I_purchase_on_the_Internet.
5.embarrassvt.使窘迫,使尴尬;
使为难
①Oneday,thisapproachthrewmeintoembarrassment(embarrass).
②Themoreembarrassing(embarrass)orshamefulthesecretis,thejuicierthegossipitmakes.
③Hewasembarrassedat/aboutbeingthecentreofattention.
④Hetoldaratherrudejoke,andeveryonepresentlookedembarrassed(embarrass).
⑤It_embarrassed_me_to_meettheyoungmanagain,forIhadmisunderstoodhim.
再次见到这个年轻人让我感到尴尬,因为我误会过他。
⑥Much_to_her_embarrassment,_sherealizedthateveryonewasstaringather.
令她感到非常困窘的是,她意识到大家都在盯着她看。
(1)Itembarrasses/embarrassedsb.todosth. 做某事使某人窘迫
(2)embarrassedadj.难堪的,尴尬的
beembarrassedat/about对……感到为难/尴尬
embarrassingadj.令人困窘的
(3)embarrassmentn.困窘,难堪
toone'
sembarrassment令某人感到困窘的是
易错对对碰(embarrassed/embarrassing)
⑦Heworeanembarrassed_expressiononhisface.
⑧Thatwasanembarrassingsituationforme.
⑨Shefeltembarrassedbysomuchpraiseandrosefromherseatandleftquietly.(用过去分词短语作状语)
→Embarrassed_by_so_much_praise,_she_rose_from_her_seat_and_left_quietly.
[名师指津] embarrassing“令人困窘的”,常用来修饰物;
embarrassed“难堪的,尴尬的”,常用来修饰人。
6.resemblevt.像;
①Sheresembleshermotherin_characterbutnotin_appearance.
她的性格像她母亲,但样貌不像。
②The_resemblance_between_the_two_signatureswasremarkable.
两个签名的相似之处非常明显。
(1)resemblesb./sth.in...在……方面与某人/物相似
(2)resemblancen.相似
③Heandhisfatherresembletoeachother.去掉to
④Lookingatthephotosthatyouhavepostedme,Iamamazedthathowcloselyyouaresimilartoafamousstarinappearance.(用resemble改写)
→Looking_at_the_photos_that_you_have_posted_me,_I_am_amazed_that_how_closely_you_resemble_a_famous_star_in_appearance.
[名师指津] resemble不能用于进行时,也没有被动语态。
7.adequateadj.足够的,充分的;
胜任的
①Abittoooldasheis,heisstilladequateto