广州英语新八年级下U3Word文档格式.docx
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to或didn’t
useto,疑问句将used提前或Did…useto…?
Eg:
Weusen’ttousehorses./Wedidn’tusetousehorses.
Usedyoutousehorses?
/Didyouusetousehorses?
usedtodosth.
过去常常做某事
Heusedtogotoschoolbybike.
beusedto(doing)sth.
习惯于(某)事
Heisusedtogoingtoschoolbybike.
beusedtodosth.
...被用来做...
Theknifeisusedtocutthings.
usesth.todosth.
用...做...
Weusetheknifetocutthings.
跟踪练习
1.翻译下列句子
(1)Myfatherusedtoeatmeat.
(2)Myfatherisusedtoeatingmeat.
(3)Hewasn’tusedtoeatinginarestaurant.
(4)Theboyuseremotecontroltodrivethetoycarallaroundtheplayground.
(5)Thebirdsusethewingstofly.
(6)Thecormorantswasonceusedtocatchfish.
2.--Howisyourgrandma?
--She’sfine.Sheusedto______TVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedto______outforawalk.
A.watch;
goB.watching;
go
C.watching;
goingD.watch;
going
3.Bamboocan______paper.
A.usedtomakeB.beuesdmake
C.beusedtomakeD.beusedtomaking
2.Althoughheisover65,heisveryfitandstillenjoysworking.
(1)Although连词,虽然;
尽管,连词,与though同义,用来引导让步状语从句,不能和but同时出现,但可以用yet或still。
Eg:
Althoughheispoor,heishappy./Althoughitrained,theboysstillplayedoutside./Althoughheisabeginner,(yet)hespeaksEnglishverywell.
--TheboycanspeakbothEnglishandJapanese_______heisonlyten.--Wow,whatacleverboy!
A.ifB.becauseC.althoughD.When
(2)fitadj.健壮的;
健康的=healthykeepfit/healthy保持健康
v.合适,侧重尺寸、大小合适Thecoatdoesn’tfitme.
3.Theycandivedownandstayunderthewaterforuptotwominutes.
(1)dive,潜水,常与down/into连用
Theyoungmandiveddownandtooksomephotosoffish./Hedivedintotherivertosavetheboy.
(2)upto,到达(某数量、程度等);
至多有
Thetemperaturewentupto30’Cyesterday./Thestorybookareupto50.
【拓展】uptonow到现在为止=bynowEg:
Uptonowheisstillsad.
4.First,hetiesapieceofgrassaroundtheirneckstostopthemfromeatingbigfish.
(1)tie...around拴...在...周围Eg:
Theyoungmantiesatiearoundhisneck.
【拓展】tie...to拴...在...上Eg:
Thestudentstiethetreestoastick.
tieup系好,捆上Eg:
Pleasetieupyoursafetybelts.
(2)三阻止...做某事&
保护……不受……侵袭,挡住,防御
stop...fromdoingsth.
在主动句中from可以省略
Noonecanstopthelittlegirlfromcrying.
prevent...fromdoingsth.
Theheavyrainpreventedusfromclimbingthemountain.
keep...fromdoingsth.
from不可以省略
Theheavyrainkeptusfromclimbingthemountain.
shelter...fromdoingsth
保护…不受…侵袭;
防御;
挡住
TheKangarooshelteritsbabiesfrombeingattackedbyotheranimals.
protect...fromdoingsth
保护…不受…侵袭
Youshouldprotectthechildrenfromcatchingcold.
5.Daminusesseveralwaystoattractfish.
attractv.吸引attractone’sattentin吸引某人的注意
getone’sattention得到某人的关注
TheGreatwallattractsalotofvisitorseveryyear./Papercuttingattractedchildren’sattention.
6.Duringtheday,hejumpsupanddownonhisboat.
upanddown,起伏,上下波动
Thepriceofvegetablesisupanddown./Weexperiencetheupsandthedownsinlife.
7.Afterdark,hehangsalightonapostatthefrontoftheboat.
(1)afterdark,天黑后,黄昏后Eg:
Peoplegooutforawalkafterdark.
(2)【注意】hang的两个不同含义的过去式及过去分词
hang
悬挂;
过去式
hung
过去分词
绞死;
吊死
hanged
跟踪练习把下列句子翻译为汉语,注意辨别hang的含义。
1.Ihungthewashingontheclothesline.
2.Hewashangedbytheking.
3.Hehungthecageinthetree.
4.Hangyourclothesonthehooks.
5.Thekingorderedthemantohangthemurder.
(3)postn.柱,杆,桩;
岗位;
邮寄
v.邮寄Eg:
Hepostedaletter.
8.ThefisharethentakenandthrownintoabigbasketbyDamin.
【拓展】与throw相关的短语
throw...into
把...扔进
Hethrewastoneintoariver.
throwaway
扔掉
Throwawaythoseoldnewspapers.
throwoff
匆匆脱掉(衣服)
Don’tthrowoffyourcoat.Itiscoldoutside.
throwat
向...扔去
Tomthrewstonesatmydog.
9.Nopetsarerequiredforthistypeoffishing.
requirev.需要,依靠Eg:
Theworkrequiresmoretimeandpeople.
【辨析】require,need
require
及物动词实义动词
需要,依靠
requiretobedone=requiredoing
requiresb.todosth.
need
及物动词
需要
needtobedone=needdoing
情态动词
needdosth.
1)Plantsrequire/needwateringeveryday.
=Plantsrequire/needtobewateredeveryday.
2)Werequirethemtokeepquiet.
3)Ineedtobuyabook.
4)Youneedn’tcome.
10.In50years,perhapstherewillbenomorecormorantfishermenintheworld.
nomore,不再=not...anymore.nomore多用于书面语,位于连系动词、助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前。
Not...anymore中,not靠近动词,anymore放在句末。
1)Heisnomoreastudent.=Heisn’tastudentanymore.
2)Henomoreworkedthere.
【辨析】nomore&
nolonger
nomore
不再
用来修饰非延续性动词,表今后不再重复以前发生的动作,多指数量上不再增加,程度不再加深
nolonger
nolonger=not...anylonger,在句中起副词作用,用来修饰延续性动词,指某事从时间上讲以后不再发生,其时间不再延续
1)Henomorecomes.2)Wearenolongerstudents.
11.Tocorrectmistakesinapicture.
(1)correctv.改正;
矫正Eg:
Youmustcorrectthebadhabits.
adj.正确的;
对的Eg:
Choosethecorrectanswer.
incorrectadj.不正确的
(2)mistaken.错误makeamistake犯错误bymistake错误地;
无意中
v.弄错mistakeAforB把A错认成B
1)Hemakesalotofmistakesingrammar.2)Itookherumbrellabymistake.3)IoftenmistakeLucyforLiLy.
12.bringup培养;
教育
【辨析】bringup,educate
bringup培养;
教育;
抚养,表示孩子在家里受到的道德和社交教育。
Hewasbroughtupbyhisuncle.
educate教育,表示人们在学校等场所受到的特别是智能和文化方面的训练。
Hewaseducatedatcollege.
一言辨异Shewasbroughtupbyhermotherandeducatedatthelocalschool.
13.After26days,thebabycormorantbreaksoutoftheegg.
after+一段时间,在某段时间之后Eg:
Aftertendays,theboywassaved.
【辨析】after,later
after
介词
在...之后
常用于过去时态,after+一段时间,在某段时间之后
later
副词
后来
常用于过去时或将来时,一段时间+later
形容词
后来的
修饰名词
1)Aftertwoyears,hediedinLondon.
2)TomleftforShanghaitwoweekslater.
14.Keepthebabycormorantwarm.
keepsb./sth.+adj.使...保持...Eg:
Coatswillkeepyouwarm./Weshouldkeepourschoolcleanandtidy.
【拓展】keep其他用法
keep+adj.
保持某种状态Theshopkeepsopentwelvehoursaday.
Keep(sb)doing
(使)某人不停地做某事Don’tkeeptalking
15.scissorsn.剪刀apairofscissors一把剪刀
Youcanmakepapercuttingswithscissors.
【拓展】apairof修饰的复数名词
apairof修饰的复数名词
shoes鞋
socks袜子
trousers裤子
pants
scissors剪刀
gloves手套
chopsticks筷子
glasses眼镜
16.与luck相关的短语
goodluck好运;
badluck倒霉;
beinluck运气好;
outofluck运气不好;
forluck为了吉利,求福;
tryone’sluck碰运气
17.Mr.Chenmaketoysfromdough.
make...from用什么制成,强调从成品中看不出原材料
Theymadewinefromrice.
【辨析】bemade...
bemade...
Bemadeof...
由….制成/组成,看出原材料
Thehouseismadeupofwood.
Bemadefrom...
由….制成,看不出原材料
Thejuiceismadefromapples.
Bemadeinto...
被制成.....
Theapplesaremadeintojuice.
Bemadein...
在……地方制造
ThemachineismadeinChina.
Bemadeby...
由……(人)制造
Themachinesaremadebytheworkers.
Bemadeupof...
由...组/构成
Thedollismadeupoffourparts.
(1).Thedeskismade__________wood.
(2).Paperismade__________wood.
(3).Themachinesweremade__________theworkers.(4)Thiskindofwatchismade_________Shanghai.
(5)Theteamismade__________30studentsandateacher.(6).Thiskiteismade__________paper.
(7).Saltismade__________seawater.(8).Thiskindofglassismade__________paper.
(9).Theoldbridgeismade__________stone.(10).Thiskindofdrinkismade_________apple.
18.Mr.Chenmakedoughtoysofdifferentsizes.
sizen.大小,表示尺码,尺寸,常与what搭配,并可与数字连用,表示具体型号。
1)Whatsizeshoesdoyoubuy?
2)Itakeasize40shoes.
3)It’stherightsize.
19.Mr.Chenuseshishandstoturnthedoughintodifferentcharacters.
turn...into
把...变成
Heturnedapplesandpearsintojuice.
把...翻译成
PleaseturnitintoJapanese.
20.EverySunday,WangWeifangputsonaplaywithhisfriendsinasmalltownnearXi’an.
puton上演;
穿上;
增加;
发胖putonweight增重
1.We’ll______anEnglishplay“SnowWhite”duringthisyear’sArtFestival.
A.lookupB.lookoutC.putoffD.puton
2.翻译下列句子
1)It’scoldoutside.You’dbetterputonyourcoat.
2)I’veputonfivepounds.
3)Theywillputonafunnyplayattheparty.
21.cutout切(剪、削)成;
cutup切碎;
cutdown砍到;
cutoff切掉,切断;
cutin插嘴
22.Thentheymovethepuppetsaroundanddothevoicesofdifferentcharacter.voicen.嗓音,声音
【辨析】voice,noise,sound
voice
嗓音,声音
常指人的嗓音、说话声及鸟儿的鸣叫声
noise
杂声,噪音
常指不悦耳的噪音、喧闹声
sound
声音
泛指人耳听到的自然界中的各种声音,不论高低,是否悦耳等
Homework
1.按照要求写单词。
describe(v.)----(n.)
hang(v.悬挂)----(过去式)----(过去分词)
hang(v.绞死)----(过去式)----(过去分词)
fit(同义词)----____________
simple(同义词)----____________
reach(同义词组)_____----_______________
luck(n.)----(adj.)---(adv.)
lucky(反义词)----____________
attract(v.)----(adj.)----___________(n.)
尽管_____________需要_____________
剪刀_____________有吸引力的,迷人的_____________
文字;
符号;
人物;
角色_____________
2.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1.Whatdoesyourfatherlooklike?
Canyoud______________her?
2.Tomoftentakesexercises,soheisveryf_________.
3.Youneedapairofs_____________tomakepapercutting.
4.Tom’sflightwillr__________Shenzhenat10:
00..
5.Myfatherisaf___________.Hemakesalivingbfishing.
6.MountTaihasmanyl__________scenes.
7.Thest