广州英语新八年级下U3Word文档格式.docx

1、to 或didntuse to ,疑问句将used提前或Diduse to ?Eg：We usent to use horses./We didnt use to use horses.Used you to use horses?/Did you use to use horses?used to do sth.过去常常做某事He used to go to school by bike.be used to （doing） sth. 习惯于（某）事He is used to going to school by bike.be used to do sth.被用来做.The knife i

2、s used to cut things.use sth. to do sth.用.做.We use the knife to cut things.跟踪练习1. 翻译下列句子（1）My father used to eat meat.（2）My father is used to eating meat. （3）He wasnt used to eating in a restaurant.（4）The boy use remote control to drive the toy car all around the playground.（5）The birds use the wing

3、s to fly.（6）The cormorants was once used to catch fish.2. -How is your grandma? -Shes fine. She used to _ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to _ out for a walk. A. watch; go B. watching; go C. watching; going D. watch; going3. Bamboo can _ paper. A. used to make B. be uesd make C. be used

4、 to make D. be used to making2. Although he is over 65, he is very fit and still enjoys working.（1） Although连词，虽然；尽管, 连词，与though同义，用来引导让步状语从句，不能和but同时出现，但可以用yet或still。Eg: Although he is poor, he is happy. /Although it rained, the boys still played outside./Although he is a beginner, （yet） he speaks

5、English very well.-The boy can speak both English and Japanese _ he is only ten. -Wow, what a clever boy! A. if B. because C. although D. When（2） fit adj. 健壮的；健康的=healthy keep fit/healthy 保持健康 v. 合适，侧重尺寸、大小合适 The coat doesnt fit me.3.They can dive down and stay under the water for up to two minutes.

6、（1） dive, 潜水，常与down/into 连用 The young man dived down and took some photos of fish./He dived into the river to save the boy.（2） up to, 到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有The temperature went up to 30 C yesterday./The storybook are up to 50.【拓展】up to now到现在为止=by now Eg: Up to now he is still sad.4. First , he ties a piec

7、e of grass around their necks to stop them from eating big fish.（1） tie.around 拴.在.周围 Eg: The young man ties a tie around his neck.【拓展】tie.to 拴.在.上 Eg: The students tie the trees to a stick. tie up 系好，捆上 Eg: Please tie up your safety belts.（2）三阻止.做某事&保护不受侵袭,挡住,防御stop.from doing sth.在主动句中from可以省略No o

8、ne can stop the little girl from crying.prevent.from doing sth. The heavy rain prevented us from climbing the mountain.keep.from doing sth. from不可以省略The heavy rain kept us from climbing the mountain.shelter.from doing sth保护不受侵袭；防御；挡住The Kangaroo shelter its babies from being attacked by other animal

9、s.protect.fromdoing sth保护不受侵袭You should protect the children from catching cold.5. Damin uses several ways to attract fish. attract v. 吸引 attract ones attentin 吸引某人的注意 get ones attention得到某人的关注 The Great wall attracts a lot of visitors every year./Paper cutting attracted childrens attention.6. Durin

10、g the day, he jumps up and down on his boat.up and down, 起伏，上下波动The price of vegetables is up and down./We experience the ups and the downs in life.7. After dark, he hangs a light on a post at the front of the boat.（1） after dark, 天黑后，黄昏后 Eg：People go out for a walk after dark.（2） 【注意】hang的两个不同含义的过去

11、式及过去分词hang悬挂；过去式hung过去分词绞死；吊死hanged跟踪练习 把下列句子翻译为汉语，注意辨别hang的含义。1. I hung the washing on the clothes line.2. He was hanged by the king.3. He hung the cage in the tree.4. Hang your clothes on the hooks.5. The king ordered the man to hang the murder.（3） post n. 柱，杆，桩；岗位；邮寄 v. 邮寄 Eg：He posted a letter.8

12、.The fish are then taken and thrown into a big basket by Damin.【拓展】与throw相关的短语throw.into把.扔进He threw a stone into a river.throw away扔掉Throw away those old newspapers.throw off匆匆脱掉（衣服）Dont throw off your coat. It is cold outside.throw at向.扔去Tom threw stones at my dog.9. No pets are required for this

13、type of fishing. require v. 需要，依靠 Eg：The work requires more time and people.【辨析】require, needrequire及物动词实义动词需要，依靠require to be done=require doingrequire sb. to do sth.need及物动词需要need to be done=need doing情态动词need do sth. 1） Plants require/need watering every day. = Plants require/need to be watered e

14、very day. 2） We require them to keep quiet. 3） I need to buy a book. 4） You neednt come.10. In 50 years, perhaps there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world.no more, 不再=not.any more. no more多用于书面语，位于连系动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前。Not.any more中，not靠近动词，any more放在句末。1）He is no more a student.=He is

15、nt a student any more. 2） He no more worked there.【辨析】no more & no longerno more不再用来修饰非延续性动词，表今后不再重复以前发生的动作，多指数量上不再增加，程度不再加深no longerno longer=not.any longer，在句中起副词作用，用来修饰延续性动词，指某事从时间上讲以后不再发生，其时间不再延续1）He no more comes. 2） We are no longer students.11. To correct mistakes in a picture.（1） correct v.

16、改正；矫正 Eg：You must correct the bad habits. adj. 正确的；对的 Eg: Choose the correct answer. incorrect adj. 不正确的（2） mistake n. 错误 make a mistake 犯错误 by mistake 错误地；无意中 v. 弄错 mistake A for B 把A错认成B1） He makes a lot of mistakes in grammar. 2） I took her umbrella by mistake. 3） I often mistake Lucy for LiLy.12

17、. bring up 培养；教育 【辨析】bring up, educatebring up 培养；教育; 抚养，表示孩子在家里受到的道德和社交教育。 He was brought up by his uncle.educate 教育，表示人们在学校等场所受到的特别是智能和文化方面的训练。 He was educated at college.一言辨异 She was brought up by her mother and educated at the local school.13. After 26 days, the baby cormorant breaks out of the

18、egg. after+一段时间，在某段时间之后 Eg：After ten days, the boy was saved.【辨析】after，laterafter介词在.之后常用于过去时态，after+一段时间，在某段时间之后later副词 后来常用于过去时或将来时，一段时间+later形容词后来的修饰名词1）After two years，he died in London. 2） Tom left for Shanghai two weeks later.14. Keep the baby cormorant warm.keep sb./sth. + adj. 使.保持. Eg: Coat

19、s will keep you warm./We should keep our school clean and tidy.【拓展】keep其他用法keep +adj.保持某种状态 The shop keeps open twelve hours a day.Keep （sb） doing（使）某人不停地做某事 Dont keep talking15. scissors n. 剪刀 a pair of scissors 一把剪刀 You can make paper cuttings with scissors.【拓展】a pair of修饰的复数名词a pair of修饰的复数名词shoe

20、s鞋socks 袜子trousers 裤子pantsscissors 剪刀gloves 手套chopsticks 筷子glasses 眼镜16. 与luck相关的短语good luck 好运; bad luck 倒霉;be in luck 运气好; out of luck 运气不好;for luck 为了吉利，求福; try ones luck 碰运气17. Mr. Chen make toys from dough.make.from用什么制成，强调从成品中看不出原材料 They made wine from rice.【辨析】be made.be made.Be made of.由.制成/

21、组成，看出原材料The house is made up of wood.Be made from.由.制成，看不出原材料The juice is made from apples.Be made into. 被制成.The apples are made into juice.Be made in.在地方制造The machine is made in China.Be made by.由（人）制造 The machines are made by the workers.Be made up of.由.组/构成The doll is made up of four parts.（1）. T

22、he desk is made _ wood. （2）. Paper is made_ wood. （3）. The machines were made _ the workers. （4） This kind of watch is made _ Shanghai. （5） The team is made_ 30 students and a teacher. （6）. This kite is made _ paper. （7）. Salt is made _seawater. （8）. This kind of glass is made _ paper. （9）. The old

23、bridge is made_ stone. （10）. This kind of drink is made_ apple. 18. Mr. Chen make dough toys of different sizes.size n. 大小，表示尺码，尺寸，常与what搭配，并可与数字连用，表示具体型号。 1）What size shoes do you buy?2） I take a size 40 shoes. 3） Its the right size.19. Mr. Chen uses his hands to turn the dough into different chara

24、cters.turn.into把.变成He turned apples and pears into juice.把.翻译成Please turn it into Japanese.20. Every Sunday, Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xian.put on 上演；穿上；增加；发胖 put on weight 增重1. Well _ an English play “Snow White” during this years Art Festival. A. look up B.

25、look out C. put off D. put on2. 翻译下列句子1） Its cold outside. Youd better put on your coat.2） Ive put on five pounds.3） They will put on a funny play at the party.21. cut out 切（剪、削）成; cut up 切碎; cut down 砍到; cut off 切掉，切断; cut in 插嘴22. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of different ch

26、aracter. voice n. 嗓音，声音【辨析】voice, noise, soundvoice嗓音，声音常指人的嗓音、说话声及鸟儿的鸣叫声noise杂声，噪音常指不悦耳的噪音、喧闹声sound声音泛指人耳听到的自然界中的各种声音，不论高低，是否悦耳等Homework1. 按照要求写单词。describe （v.） - （n.） hang（v. 悬挂） - （过去式）- （过去分词）hang （v. 绞死） - （过去式）- （过去分词） fit （同义词）-_ simple（同义词）-_ reach （ 同义词组） _- _luck（n.） - （adj.） - （adv.） luck

27、y （反义词）-_attract （v.） - （adj.） -_（n.） 尽管_ 需要_ 剪刀 _ 有吸引力的，迷人的_ 文字；符号；人物；角色_2. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1. What does your father look like? Can you d_her?2. Tom often takes exercises, so he is very f_.3. You need a pair of s_ to make paper cutting.4. Toms flight will r_ Shenzhen at 10:00.5. My father is a f_. He makes a living b fishing.6. Mount Tai has many l_ scenes.7. The st