语言学概论练习测试题库及参考答案Word下载.docx
《语言学概论练习测试题库及参考答案Word下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《语言学概论练习测试题库及参考答案Word下载.docx(25页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
A.phaticB.directiveC.evocativeD.performative
A
3.Fromafunctionalapproach,the_______meaningofalanguageuseconsistsofwhatiscommunicatedofthefeelingsandattitudesofthespeaker/writer.
A.affectiveB.associativeC.stylisticD.collocative
4.When–ingin‘gangling’isremovedtogetaverb‘gangle’,wecallthiswayofcreatingwords________.
A.suffixationB.back-formationC.blendingD.acronymy
5.______referstotheprocessbywhichwordsrisefromhumblebeginningstopositionsofimportance.
A.DegradationB.SpecializationC.ElevationD.Extension
C
6.Asweknow,everyspeakerhashisownpetwordsandexpressionsandspecialwayofexpressinghisideasinlanguage.Thislanguagevarietyofindividualusersiscalled______.
A.idiolectB.regionaldialectC.temporaldialectD.socialdialect
7.Whenpitch,stressandlengthvariationsaretiedtothesentenceratherthantotheword,theyarecollectivelyknownas________.
A.intonationB.toneC.phonemeD.sentencestress
8._______referstothechangeofasoundasaresultoftheinfluenceofanadjacentsound.
A.AdditionofsoundB.LossofsoundC.MetathesisD.Assimilation
D
9.Basically,allthelanguagesintheworldcanbeclassifiedintermsoflanguagefamily.VietnameseandKoreanaretwolanguagesinthe______family.
A.Indo-EuropeanB.Sino-TibetanC.Hamito-SemiticD.Malayo-Polynesian
10.A_______istheminimalcontrastiveunitinthewritingsystemofalanguage.
A.morphemeB.phonemeC.graphemeD.letter
11.Allmono-morphemicwordsareconstitutedbyfreemorphemes,andthosepoly-morphemicwordswhichconsistwhollyoffreemorphemesarecalled_________.
A.hyponymsB.compoundsC.blendsD.allomorphs
12.Therequirementthattheformsoftwoormorewordsofspecificwordclasseswhichstandinspecificsyntacticrelationshipwithoneanothershallalsobecharacterizedbythesameparadigmaticallymarkedcategoryorcategoriesiscalled_______.
A.concordB.governmentC.recursivenessD.cohesion
Key:
13.Theformationofnewwordsbycombiningpartsoftwowordsorawordplusapartofanotheriscalled_____.
A.blendingB.clippingC.acronymyD.compounding
14.Thedistinctionof‘linguisticpotential’and‘actuallinguisticbehavior’isproposedby_______.
A.N.ChomskyB.F.deSaussureC.M.A.HallidayD.J.Austin
15.Thewordmeaninggiveninthedictionaryiscalled_____meaning.
A.denotativeB.connotativeC.collectiveD.stylistic
16.Whenweconsiderthevariationrelatingtowhatauseristryingtodowithlanguage,wearedealingwithaddresseerelationship—continuallycategorizedas“______”.
A.tenorofdiscourseB.modeofdiscourse
C.fieldofdiscourseD.idiolect
17.Accordingtowords’structures,Turkishisatypical______language.
A.isolatingB.fusionalC.analyticD.agglutinative
18.______refertothefactthatonetypeofutteranceistypicallyfollowedbyaspecialtypeofutterance.
A.MinimalpairsB.IllocutionaryactsC.SocialdialectsD.Adjacencypairs
19.Therelationbetween“dead”and“alive”islabeledas________.
A.gradabilityB.complementarityC.hyponymyD.homonymy
20.Thewords“encore”and“aupair”areloanwordsfrom_______.
A.FrenchB.GermanC.ItalianD.Spanish
21.Thedistinctionoflangueandparoleisproposedby______.
a.N.Chomskyb.F.deSaussurec.M.A.Hallidayd.J.Austin
b
22.Whichofthefollowingistheexceptiontothefeatureofarbitrarinessoflanguage
a.nativeEnglishwordsb.borrowedwords
c.echoicwordsd.one-syllablewords
c
23.Whichofthefollowingfeaturecannotbeusedtodescribethephone[s]
a.voicelessb.oralc.alveolard.lateral
d
24.Intermsofplaceofarticulation,thetwoconsonants[f],[v]are________.
a.dentalb.alveolarc.palatald.labiodental
25.Intermsofmannerofarticulation,thesounds[p],[b],[t],[d],[k],[g]are________.
a.affricatesb.fricativesc.bilabiald.oralstops
26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutallophoneisNOTcorrect
a.Allophonesaredifferentformsofthesamephoneme
b.Allophonesofthesamephonemeareincomplementarydistribution.
c.Allophonesdistinguishmeaning.d.Allophonesarelanguagespecific.
27.Whichofthefollowingwordsisnotafreemorpheme
a.ableb.petc.changed.dusty
28.Howmanymorphemesarethereintheworddischarged
a.2b.3c.4d.5
29.Whichofthefollowingwordsismadeupofboundmorphemesonly
a.happinessb.televisionc.ecologyd.teacher
30.Languageispassedonfromonegenerationtothenextbyteachingandlearningratherthanbyinstinct.Thispropertyoflanguageiscalled_____.
a.interchangeabilityb.productivity
c.culturaltransmissiond.arbitrariness
31.ThefamousquotationfromShakespeare’splayRomeoandJuliet‘Arosebyanyothernamewouldsmellassweet’wellillustrates_______.
A.theconventionalnatureoflanguageB.thecreativenatureoflanguage
C.theuniversalityoflanguage
D.thebigdifferencebetweenhumanlanguageandanimalcommunication
32.Ofthefollowingsoundcombinations,only_______ispermissibleaccordingtothesequentialrulesinEnglish.
A.kiblB.bkilC.ilkbD.ilbk
33.ThesentencethathasaNPandaVPcanbeshownina_______formula“S→NPVP”.
A.hierarchicalB.linearC.treediagramD.vertical
34.Itisthe_______onCaseassignmentthatstatesthataCaseassignorandaCaserecipientshouldstayadjacenttoeachother.
A.CaseConditionB.CaseParameterC.AdjacentConditionD.AdjacentParameter
35.Predicationanalysisisawaytoanalyze_______meaning.
A.phonemeB.wordC.phraseD.sentence
36.AccordingtoSearle,thoseillocutionaryactswhosepointistocommitthespeakertosomefuturecourseofactionarecalled_______.
A.commisivesB.directivesC.expressivesD.declaratives
37.Theterm_______linguisticsmaybedefinedasawayofreferringtotheapproachwhichstudieslanguagechangeovervariousperiodsoftimeandatvarioushistoricalstages.
A.synchronicB.diachronicC.comparativeD.historicalcomparative
38.Thewayinwhichpeopleaddresseachotherdependsontheirage,sex,socialgroup,andpersonalrelationship.TheEnglishsystemofaddressformsfrequentlyusedincludesfirstname,lastname,title+lastname,_______,andkinterm.
A.title+firstnameB.title+titleC.titlealoneD.firstname+lastname+title
39.Languageandthoughtmaybeviewedastwoindependentcirclesoverlappinginsomeparts.Whenlanguageandthoughtareidenticalorcloselyparalleltoeachother,wemayregardthoughtas“subvocalspeech,”andspeechas“_______”.
A.vocalthoughtB.subvocalthoughtC.covertthoughtD.overtthought
40.Whcihofthefollowingbeststatesthebehavioristviewofchildlanguageacquisition
A.Languageacquisitionisaprocessofhabitformation.
B.Languageacquisitionisthespecies-specificpropertyofhumanbeings.
C.Childrenarebornwithaninnateabilitytoacquirelanguage.
D.Humansareequippedwiththeneuralprerequisitesforlanguageandlanguageuse.
41.Thewords“kowtow”and“tea”areloanwordsfrom_______.
A.ChineseB.GermanC.ItalianD.Spanish
42.Theterm_______linguisticsmaybedefinedasawayofreferringtotheapproachwhichstudieslanguagechangeovervariousperiodsoftimeandatvarioushistoricalstages.
A.synchronicB.diachronicC.comparativeD.historicalcomparative
43.Theformationofnewwordsbycombiningpartsoftwowordsorawordplusapartofanotheriscalled_____.
A.blendingB.clippingC.acronymyD.compounding
44.Accordingtowords’structures,Latinisatypical______language.
A.isolatingB.fusionalC.analyticD.agglutinative
45.Therelationbetween“animal”and“lamb”islabeledas________.
A.gradabilityB.complementarityC.hyponymyD.homonymy
46.Oneofthepropertyoflanguageisthatthereisnologicalconnectionbetweenmeaningandsounds.Thispropertyoflanguageiscalled________.
A.dualityB.productivityC.displacementD.arbitrariness
47.The________functionreferstotheuseoflanguagetocreatecertainfeelingsinthehearer.
A.phaticB.directiveC.evocativeD.performative
48.The_______meaningofawordconsistsoftheassociationsitacquiresonaccountofthemeaningsofwordswhichtendtooccurinitsenvironment.
A.associativeB.affectiveC.stylisticD.collocative
49.When–orineditorisremovedtogetaverbedit,wecallthiswayofcreatingwords________.
A.suffixationB.back-formationC.blendingD.acronymy
50.Therelationbetween“rose”a