高中英语全260句型+答案Word文档格式.docx
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(account)
Hisheadacheaccountsforhisabsencefromschool.
accountfor表示“说明…的原因”
9.文化冲击的意思是当一个人到了新的国家,他不能适应新的环境。
(adapt)
Cultureshockmeansthatwhenonearrivesinanewcountry,hecan’tadapthimselftothenewenvironment.(也可以说beadaptedtosth./doingsth.)
10.浓雾增加了我们的困难。
(add)
Theheavyfogaddedtoourdifficulty.
11.除了牛奶,我还没了些茶叶.(inaddition)
Inadditiontomilk,Iboughtsometea.
12.他不承认他没被那所大学录取。
(admit)
Hedidn’tadmitnotbeingadmittedtotheuniversity.
admitdoing承认做某事beadmittedto被允许进入
13.利用小孩的无知是不道德的。
(takeadvantageof)
It’simmoraltotakeadvantageofchildren’signorance.
14.如今越来越多的中国人买得房子.(afford)
NowadaysmoreandmoreChinesepeoplecanafford(tobuy)houses.
15.现在我同意你的说法,那边的天气确实不适合我.(agree)
NowIagreewithyoutothefactthattheweathertheredoesn’tagreewithme.
agree的用法有:
agreewithsb.(suggest等表示建议,观点的词)agreetodosth.
agreetosth.agreeonsh.就….达成一致
agreewith与…一致,适应
16.这项交流计划以高中生为对象.(aim)
Theexchangeprogrammeaimsathighschoolstudents.
17.雇员不允许打私人电话.(allow)
Theemployeesaren’tallowedtomakeprivatephonecalls.
allow的用法有allowsb.todoallowdoing
18.现在你除了参加高考,没有其他的选择.(alternative)
Youhavenoalternative/choicebuttotaketheCollegeEntranceExamnow.
19.王先生找到工作后急于要找一套房子.(anxious)
Mr.Wangisanxioustofindahouse.
beanxiousabout可以表示“担忧”。
20.Shelly向父母道歉因为她抽不出时间给他们.(apologize)
Shellyapologizedtoherparentsforhernot(beingableto)sparingthemsometime.
22.他好象戴过这副眼镜.(appear)
Heappearstohaveworntheglasses.
当appear表示”似乎”的意思,用法和一样.
23.科学发现须应用于工农业生产上.(apply)
Scientificdiscoveriesshouldbeappliedtotheindustrialandagriculturalproduction
apply…to…把…应用到…上去
24.许多大学毕业生向公司申请要求得到那个职位.(apply)
Manyuniversitygraduatesappliedtothecompanyfortheposition.
applyto…for…向…申请….
25.很感激你特意打电话给我的父母.(appreciate)
Iappreciateyouspeciallycallingmyparents.
注意appreciate的用法:
appreciatedoing或appreciatesth.
26.如果你能帮我寄这封电子邮件,我将不胜感激.(appreciate)
Ifyoucouldhelpmepostthee-mail,I’d/wouldappreciateitverymuch.
27.导游安排游客参观科学博物馆.(arrange)
Theguidearrangedforthetouriststovisitthesciencemuseum.
arrangeforsb.todo.sth.安排某人做某事
28.军官指派十名士兵守卫大桥.(assign)
Theofficerassignedtensoldierstodefendthebridge.
assignsb.todosth.指派某人做某事
29.我向你保证世界杯每一场直播你都能看到.(assure,available)
IassureyouthateachlivebroadcastoftheWorldCupisavailabletoyou.
assure的用法:
assuresb.ofsth./assuresb.that
ensuresth./ensurethat…
30.他经常帮助残疾人,因而被授予好市民称号.(award)
HewasawardedthetitleofGoodCitizenforhishelpingthedisabled.
awardsb.sth.forsth./doingsth.因某事授予某人某物
rewardsb.withsth.forsth./doingsth.
31.只有患过重病的人才真正明白健康对一个人意味着什么.(aware)
Onlythosewhohavesufferedfromseriousdiseasesareawarewhathealthmeanstoaperson.
意识到beawareofsth./beaware+从句
32.税收常以收入为依据.(base)
Taxesareoftenbasedonincome.
33.我从未想到,自己会被选手打败.(beat,occur)
ItneveroccurredtomethatIwouldbebeatenbytheopponent.
34.过了三天,她又挑选了一件礼物.(before)
Itwasthreedaysbeforeshechoseanothergift.
没过多久我们就要毕业了.(before)
Itwon’tbelongbeforewegraduatefromtheschool.
It+be+一段时间+before……过了…就…(注意时态)
35.献血对身体有益处.(benefit)
Blooddonationbenefitshealth./Healthbenefitsfromblooddonation.
36.无论哪里发生了火灾,救火队总是第一时间到达现场.(breakout)
Whereverafirebreaksout,thefirebrigadewillalwaysarriveonthescene.
37.在黑暗里,我撞到了椅子.(bumpinto)
Inthedark,Ibumpedintoachair.
38.把含有有毒化学物质的污水倒入河里,工厂应对此事负责任.(blame)
Thefactoryistoblameforhavingpouringthewastewatercontainingpoisonouschemicalsintotheriver.
betoblamefor因对某事负责任/blamesb.forsth.因某事对某人负责任
blamesth.onsb.把某事归咎在某人身上
39.现在只有时间可以帮助她从沮丧中恢复过来.(but)
Nothingbuttimecanhelpherrecoverfromdepression.
nothingbut:
只有
40.到底是什么引起房屋的倒塌?
(bringabout)
Whatonearthbroughtaboutthecollapseofthehouse?
41.除了边界争端,总统还面临国内的恐怖主义.(besides)
Besidesthedisputesontheborder,thepresidentisalsofacedwithterrorisminsidethecountry.
42.万一你遇到火灾,一定要先保持冷静。
(incase)
Incaseafirebreaksout,youmustkeepcalm./Incaseofafire,youmustkeepcalm.
incase+句子;
incaseof+名词(短语),代词等
43.他从不关心他人。
(care)
Henevercaresforothers.
44.很多事故都是由于不小心造成的。
(cause)
Manyaccidentswerecausedbycarelessness.
45.不尊重他人的人不太可能博得别人的尊重。
(Chancesarethat…)
Chancesarethatthosewhodon’trespectotherscan’tcommand/earn/winothers’respect.
46.修这辆车你打算收我多少钱?
(charge)
Howmuchareyougoingtochargemeforrepairingthecar?
chargesb.forsth./doingsth.向某人收……钱
47.这对夫妇愿意与子女一起住。
(choose)
Thecouplechoosetolivewiththeirchildren.
48.他宣称找到案子的线索。
(claim)
Heclaimedtohavefoundthecluetothecase./Heclaimedthathehadfoundthecluetothecase.
49.理论必须与实践相联系。
(combine)
Theorymustbecombinedwithpractice.
50.后来他渐渐明白为什么老师叫他们背课文。
(cometo)
Laterhecametorealizewhytheteacheraskedthemtorecitethetexts.
51.请对这件事情做点评论。
(comment)
Pleasemakecommentsontheaffair.
52.学语言的目的就是为了和别人交流。
(communicate)
Thepurposeoflearningalanguageistocommunicatewithothers.
53.与你的作文相比,他的写得更好。
(compare)
Comparedwithyourcomposition,hisiswellwritten.
compareAwithB比较A与B
54.这个特殊小组由政府官员,科学家和医生组成。
(compose)
Thespecialgroupiscomposedofsomegovernmentofficials,scientistsanddoctors.
becomposedof=bemadeupof=consistof由…组成
55.一个早上,他都在专注于这份报告。
(concentrate)
Hewasconcentratingonthereportthewholemorning.
56.人们关心被困在山里的学生的安全。
(concern)
Peopleareconcernedaboutthesafetyofthestudentstrappedinthemountain.
57.就距离而言,这套公寓更近,它离地铁站一步之遥。
Asfarasdistanceisconcerned,theflatisneareranditiswithinastone’sthrowofthesubwaystation.
58.在热烈的讨论后,我们得出了结论,遇到新的词,应该先猜词意。
(conclusion)
Afteraheateddiscussion,wedrew/formed/cameto/arrivedat/reachedaconclusionthatwhenmeetingwithanewword,weshouldguessitsmeaningfirst.
59.我们祝贺校长60岁生日。
(congratulate)
Wecongratulatetheprincipalonhis60thbirthday.
相关词性的用法:
congratulationsonsth./doing祝贺你……
60.我们把长城看作人类的奇迹。
(consider)
WeconsidertheGreatWall(as/tobe)thewonderofhumanbeings.
Consider用法:
consider…(as./tobe)…把…视作为…(相当于thinkof….as/lookon….as/regard…as)
considerdoing考虑做某事
consider+从句认为…….
61.你提早通知我会议取消,考虑真周到。
(considerate)
Itisconsiderateofyoutoinformmethatthemeetinghasbeencancelled.
62.与老师预料的相反,班长答出了问题。
(contrary)
Contrarytowhattheteacherhadexpected/theteacher’sexpectation,themonitorworkedouttheproblem.(注意时态)
contraryto与…相反(一般后面跟名词或短语或介词或宾语从句)
onthecontrary正相反
63.如果你方便的话,请帮我确认一下我的机票。
(convenient)
Ifitisconvenientto/foryou,pleasehelpmetoconfirmmyticket.
注意:
convenient不用人作主语。
64.这个失误让他失掉了他的工作。
(cost)
Thefaultcosthimhisjob.
costsb.sth.使某人付出某事的代价
65.他的新房子和我们的形成了鲜明的对比。
(contrast)
Theirnewhouseisinsharpcontrasttoours.
66.任何需要歌剧的票子,请致电和我联系。
(contact)
Whoeverwantstheticketfortheopera,pleasecontactme.
contact是及物动词
如果作名词,则makecontactwith
67.我们已经决定将这个海岛作为我们年度会议的地点.(decideon)
Wehavedecidedontheislandastheplaceofourannualmeeting.
其他用法:
decidetodosth.
68.组委会宣布说,将由我们学校负责此次竞赛的各项事宜.(declare)
Thecommitteedeclaredthatourschoolwouldberesponsibleforeverythingofthecompetition.
69.因为你已经不是小孩子了,不要总依靠父母.(depend)
Sinceyouarenolongerachild,youcan’talwaysdependonyourparents.
dependon还可以表示“取决于”。
70.任何想要生存的人不能不依靠社会.(dependent)
Anyonewho/Whoeverwantstosurvivemustbedependentonsociety.
71.困难并未打消他们继续前进的念头.(discourage)
Difficultiesdidn’tdiscouragethemfromproceeding.
72.我决定要和那些一贯固执己见的人谈一谈.(determine)
Iamdeterminedtotalkwiththosewhosticktotheirownopinions.
73.毕业后,他一直在一家医药公司致力于癌症的研究.(devote)
Aftergraduation,hehasdevotedhimselftotheresearchofcancerinamedicalcompany.
devotehimselftosth./doingsth./bedevotedtosth./doingsth.致力于,献身于
74.你是否发现我们现在购物习惯与十年前不同了?
(differ)
Haveyoufoundthatourshoppinghabitdiffersfromthatadecadeago?
75.不可否认,数码相机的迅速发展给我们生活带来了一系列的变化.(deny)
Thereisnodenyingthattherapiddevelopmentofdigitalcamerashasbroughtaseriesofchangetous.
其他用法:
denydoingsth.
76.他曾说过他承担这份高要求的任务有很多困难.(difficulty)
Hesaidthathehadmuchdifficultyintakingonthedemandingtask.
havedifficultywithsth./havedifficulty(in)doingsth.
77.不遵守交通规则的人应该受到处罚..(deserve)
Thosewhodon’tobservethetrafficrulesdeservetobepunished./deservepunishing/punishment.
deservedoingsth.=deservetobedone
78.学生在讨论应把课文分成几部分?
(divide)
Howmanypartsshouldthestudentsdividethetextinto?
79.无疑他会在英语学习上取得更大的进步.(doubt)
ThereisnodoubtthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglishlearning.
progress不可数名词
80.教室里所有的灯日日夜夜地开着,这会大量消耗电力.(drain)
Allthelightsintheclassroomareondayandnight,whichwillbeagreatdrainonelectricity.
81.我的堂兄一直想当个外交官,前年他的梦想成为现实了.(dream)
Mycousinrealizedhisdreamofbeingadiplomatlastyear..
Mycousin’sdreamofbeingadiplomatcametruelastyear.
82.由于政府实行计划生育,该市的人口要在100年后才会翻一番.(due)
Duetotheone-childpolicycarriedoutbyt