1湛江一模英语试题文档格式.docx
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4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I．语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
IfyouaskmewhenIbecameamom,IcantellyouthatthedayIbecameamomwasnotthedaymydaughterwasborn,butsevenyearslaterwhenIdidthebestthingIcoulddoformydaughterandmyself.I1usfromthehomethatwasn’treallyahomeatall.
Thatday,mydaughterandIweresittinginour2homehavingaquietdinnerjustasIhadalwayswantedforher.Weweretalkingaboutwhatshehaddoneinschoolandsuddenlyherlittlehand3thefullglassofmilkbyherplate.AsIwatchedthewhitetableclothand4paintedwhitewallbecomedarkbrown,Ilookedathersmallface.Itwasfilledwith5,knowingwhattheoutcomeoftheeventwouldhavemeantinherfather’s6aweekbefore.WhenIsawthatlookonherfaceandlookedatthe7runningdownthewall,Isimplystarted8.IamsureshethoughtIwas9,butthenshemusthaverealizedthatIwasthinking,“It’sagoodthingyour10isn’there!
”Shestartedlaughingwithme,andwelaugheduntilwe11.Theseweretearsofjoyand12andwerethefirstofmanytearsthatwecriedtogether.Thatwasthedayweknewthatweweregoingtobeokay.
ThatwasthedayIreallybecameamom.I13thatbeingamomisn’tonlygoingtoballet,andattendingeveryschoolconcert.Itisn’tkeepinga（n）14houseandpreparingperfectmeals.Itcertainlyisn’t15thatthingsarealwaysnormalwhentheyarenot.Forme,beingamomstartedwhenIcouldlaughoverspiltmilk.
1.A.protected
2.A.new
3.A.wentover
4.A.firmly
5.A.pleasure
6.A.absence
7.A.jam
8.A.laughing
9.A.sad
10.A.friend
11.A.cried
12.A.bravery
13.A.questioned
14.A.splendid
15.A.describing
B.removed
B.old
B.pickedup
B.carelessly
B.fear
B.patience
B.juice
B.shouting
B.excited
B.father
B.fainted
B.horror
B.discovered
B.messy
B.pretending
C.separated
C.beautiful
C.tookon
C.slowly
C.pain
C.presence
C.milk
C.scolding
C.sick
C.grandma
C.slept
C.surprise
C.wondered
C.spotless
C.creating
D.prevented
D.cold
D.knockedover
D.freshly
D.smile
D.arrival
D.water
D.praying
D.crazy
D.brother
D.stopped
D.peace
D.remembered
D.lifeless
D.meaning
第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
Silencemeansnosound.Butinfact,thereisno16thingastruesilenceforalivingbeing,becausesilence17isanexposureofthemindandtheheart.
Somepeopleusesilenceasadisguise（伪装）ofthe18（empty）ofthehead.Someuseitas19meanstodescribetheirpuzzlementandsadness.Andsomeuseitasawayof20（express）theirangers.
Whatdosilentpeoplesay?
Theysaythat“silenceisgolden”,but21isthenatureofthis“gold”?
Itcanincludehonestyandkindness;
itcanstandforseparation22fameandfortune;
23itcanalsoactasanexcuseforuntruthfulnessandcunning.
Isittruethatpermanentsilence24（represent）bydeath?
Perhapsevendeathcannotrepresenttruesilence,forthecarrierofthesoulcanturnintodust,sothatthesincereandwisevoices25arefromthebottomoftheheartwillcauselong-lastingechoesintheseasofhumanhearts.
Ⅱ.阅读（共两节,满分50分）
第一节阅读理解（共20小题；
每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Moststudents,whenaskedabouttheiridealgraduationgift,wouldprobablyreply,“Acar”,or“Moneyforadepositonahouse”.CaiKaiyuan,21,madeadifferentchoice.Asagraduationgifttohimself,hedecidedtoworkasavolunteerteacherinaremotevillageinTibet.
Cai,aseniormajoringinelectricalengineeringatHuanRailwayProfessionalTechnologyCollege,originallyplannedtocyclefromSichuantoTibet.Duringhisjourney,Cai’sideaforadifferentgraduationgifttohimselfbegantotakeshape.“Ididnotknowbeforehandwhatthejourneywouldmeantome.Ijustwanttogainauniqueexperienceandhavepleasureinappreciatingtheviewthere,”hesaid.
Itturnedoutcyclingonaplateauwasextremelychallenging.Andithaskeptchanginghisoutlookonlife.Cai’sfingersevenbecamefrostbittenwhilecyclingupa5008-meter-highmountain,wheretemperaturesoftendroppedto18belowzero.Atnight,theicecoveredtheroadandhefelloffhisbikethreetimes.Thelackofoxygenmadehimfeeldizzyandweak.“Atthemostseriousmoment,Ifeltthatmylifewasontheline,”saidCai.
However,healsogainedsomethingunexpected.AtYa’an,acityinSichuan,hemetagroupoftouristswhoarealsouniversitystudents.AgirlcalledWuLingtoldhimthatsheplannedtoworkasateacherinaprimaryschoolinTibetafterherjourney.Hewasimpressedbytheideaasshelookedslenderandweak.
Itwasnotuntilhereachedafamily-runhotelinShigatsethatCai’sspiritsbegantorise.Thehotelmanager’stwodaughtersenjoyedtalkingwithhim.Thekidsaskedabouthisexperiencesonhistrip,andshowedhimthebeautifullocallakes.“Theytoldmethattheyalwayslikedtotalktoguests,astheywantedtoimprovetheirMandarin,”hesaid,“TheirparentsandmanylocalscanonlyspeakTibetan.”
Caiwastouchedbythegirls’story.TheirsituationistoughandthelocalpeoplehavelittlechancetolearnMandarinbecausetheschoolsareshortofteachers.“Iwanttodosomethingtoimprovethesituationforkidslikethem,”saidCai.Hisparentsfinallygavetheiragreementandhisteachersalsosupportedhim.
26.Accordingtothepassage,CaiKaiyuan’sgraduationgifttohimselfis_________.
A.tohavemoneyforadepositonahouseB.totravelbycyclingfromSichuantoTibet
C.toownanewcarandmarryaslendergirlD.toworkasavolunteerteacherinTibetanschool
27.WhatwordscanbeusedtodescribeCai’sjourneytoTibet?
A.uniqueandpleasantB.challengingbutrewarding
C.relaxingbutunexpectedD.freezingcoldandboring
28.Theunderlinedphrase“ontheline”inthethirdparagraphmeans“____________”.
A.inadilemmaB.makingaphonecall
C.atriskD.verypainful
29.Thepurposeofwritingthispassageisto____________.
A.tellusaboutanunusualgraduationgiftB.introduceadangerousjourneytous
C.giveadviceonhowtotraveltoTibetD.encourageustobeateacherinTibet
30.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTthereasonforCaitomakehisdecision?
A.HemetWuLingandwasimpressedbyherplan.
B.HisparentsandteacherspersuadedhimtogotoTibet.
C.Hewasmovedbythekid’sdesiretoimprovetheirMandarin.
D.Alackofteachersmakesthelocalpeoplehavelittlechancetolearn.
B
Septemberisanexcitingmonthineverycollegefreshman’slife.Formany,it’sthefirsttimethatthey’velefthometoliveinanewenvironment.Butafterthehustleandbustleofafewweeks,excitementgiveswaytoalessenjoyableemotion—homesickness.
Homesicknessmanifestsitselfinmanyways.Youmaymissmum’scooking,yourpets,orevenyouroldbed.Allthisbecomesafondmemoryofthepast.Homesicknesscanbeabitterfeelingformanystudents,especiallywhenfacedwiththechallengesofsettlingintoanunfamiliarenvironment.
Butremember,you’renotalone.AccordingtoarecentBBCarticle,70percentofBritishcollegestudentsexperiencehomesickness.Inthisincreasinglyglobalizedworldinwhichpeoplemigratetofarawayplacesforarelationship,educationorwork,homesicknessisafeelingsharedbymanyadults.
Homesicknesscanhavesimilarsymptomstodepressionandinextremecasesitcandevelopintoapanicattack.Asfortheterm,homesicknessornostalgiawasn’tinventeduntilthe17thcentury.ItwasconsideredadisorderbyaSwissphysician,whoattributedsoldiers’mentalandphysicaldiscomforttotheirlongingtoreturnhome,“nostos”fromGreek,andtheaccompanyingpain,“algos”.
Studiesinrecentyears,however,haveshownthatnostalgiamayhavesomebenefitstoourmentalhealth.Afteradecadeofsurveysandresearches,ConstantineSedikides,aUSsocialpsychologist,foundthatnostalgiaiswhatmakesushuman.Heexplainsthatnostalgiacanresistloneliness,boredomandanxiety.Therefore,it’snecessaryforcollegestudentstolearnsomewaystoovercometheuncomfortablefeeling.
31.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecaninferthat__________.
A.homesicknessmeansafondmemoryofthepast
B.onlyafewstudentswillexperiencehomesickness
C.homesicknessisanenjoyableemotionamongfreshmen
D.collegefreshmenusuallysufferfromhomesicknessafterweeks
32.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat_________.
A.homesicknessmaycausementaldiseases
B.homesicknessisafeelingonlysharedbyadults
C.homesicknesswon’tdoanygoodtoourhealth
D.homesicknessisalsocallednostalgiainSwitzerland
33.Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?
A.somebenefitsabouthomesickness
B.otherproblemsincollegefreshmen’slife
C.howtomakecampuslifemoremeaningful
D.sometipsonhowtocopewithhomesickness
34.TheattitudeofSedikidestowardshomesicknessis_________.
A.negativeB.supportiveC.skepticalD.critical
35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Let’sembracehomesicknessB.Howtofitintothecollegelife
C.Aharmfulemotion—homesicknessD.Thedisadvantagesofhomesickness
C
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