学生高级英语 110.docx

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学生高级英语 110.docx

学生高级英语110

文章中需要重要段落(上册1-10课)

LessonOne

在文单的头三段里,作者以相同的手法描写了三位摇滚歌星的表演盛况。

青少年把他们视为偶像,赞美不绝,而成年观众则觉得他们恶心,难以心爱,这反映了青少年和成人社会对摇滚乐截然不同的态度。

Inthefirstthreeparagraphs,theauthordescribesthewonderfulperformanceofthreerocksuperstarsbythesamemeans.Teenagersseethemasicons,praisingthemendlessly,whileadultviewersrejectthemassick,whichshowsthedifferentattitudestowardsrockmusicbyteenagersandadults.

背诵:

Howdoyoufeelaboutallthisadulationandheroworship?

WhenMickJagger’sfanslookathimasahighpriest主教oragod,areyouwiththemoragainstthem?

DoyoushareChrisSinger’salmostreligiousreverenceforBobDylan?

Doyouthinkhe–orDylan–ismisguided?

DoyourejectAliceCooperassick?

Orareyoudrawnsomehowtothisstrangeclown,perhapsbecauseheactsoutyourwildestfantasies?

你嫌艾利斯·库珀恶心吗?

或者是你吸引着这个奇怪的小丑,也许是由于他表现出你最狂热的幻想?

LessonTwo

正如本课中所说的,他们当中有些人脱离传统的社会活动,拒绝承担任何社会责任,过着颓废的寄生生活;有些人逃离城市,跑到偏僻的乡间过着原始公社式的生活;有些人则试图以暴力手段改变社会状况,遭到了残酷的镇压。

作者认为只有一点一点地改良社会才是青年人应走的道路。

Asstatedinthetext,someofthemdropout,rejectinganysocialresponsibility,leadingaparasiticlife.Othersescapefromthecitytotheremotecountrysideforaprimitivelife;stillotherstrytoreformthesocietybyforce,onlytobecrusheddownbrutally.Accordingtothewrittertheonlywayfortheyoungpeopleistoreformthesocietypiecemeally.

Recite:

第五段(IIFlee………………………flowingtheotherway)

LessonThree

女孩由于不懂白喉之可怕,不愿被医生发现自己的病情而抗拒医生的检查。

而医生作出这一反应是出自社会责任心,也是自身的权威及尊严受到挑战的结果。

Unwareoftheharmofdiphtheria,thelittlegirlwasunwillingtobediscoveredsothatdeclinedtobeexaminedbythedoctor.Whilethedoctorrespondedasaresultofsocialresponsibilityandthechallengetohisauthorityanddignity.

LessonFour

安乐死分主动和被动两种。

前者是医生给病人打一针致命的针剂,让病人结束痛苦并死去。

后者是医生不采取任何措施,让病人死亡。

被动安乐死是许多国家所接受的。

如果用法律形式确认安乐死的合法性,就可能为谋死开绿灯。

Mercy-killingcanbecategorizedintotwogroups–activeandpassiveones.Theformeristogiveafatalinjectiontothepatient,lettinghimendhispainsanddie;thelatteristoletthepatientdiewithholdinganymedicaltreatment,whichisacceptedbymanycountries.Ifalegalframeworkofeuthanasiaisconfirmed,theprecedentforkillingwillprobablybesetup.

Recite:

第三段:

(InJanuary………………….inthosecircumstances)

LessonFive

本文作者是第一位当选为美国国会议员的黑人妇女。

她以自己的亲身经历指出,美国社会不仅存在着严重的种族歧视,更存在着严重的性别歧视,美国妇女在政治、经济和社会生活各个方面均受到不公正、不平等的待遇。

BeingthefirstblackwomanelectedintoAmericanCongress,thewriterbasedonherownexperience,pointedoutthatnotonlyseriousracialdiscriminationbutalsosexualprejudiceexistsinAmericansociety,andthatAmericanwomenaretreatedunfairlyandunequallyineveryaspectofsociallifesuchaspolitics,economyandsoon.

Recite:

第六段(Itisstillwomen……………..chairmanvotes)

 

LessonSix

故事的主人公、年轻的印第安人喜鹊的思想也产生了很大变化,他从向往到大学学习、进入主流社会,发展到积极参加民权运动、抗议政府对印第安人的歧视。

Thehero,Magpie—theyoungIndian,alsounderwentgreatideologicalchanges.HeshiftedfromlongingtostudyatcollegeandenteringthemainstreamofthesocietytotakinganactiveroleintheCivilRightsMovementandprotestinggovernment’sprejudiceagaintIndians.

Recite:

41-42段(Butthesilence………..theyshothim)

LessonSeven

布里尔小姐是英国人,独自生活在法国,靠教几个孩子英语、给病人做伴谋生。

她是个老姑娘,孤独、敏感,很容易受得伤害。

MissBrill,anEnglishlady,livesalonein,supportingherselfbyteachingchildrenEnglishandkeepingcompanywiththesick.Asanoldspinster,sheislonely,sensitiveandeasilyhurt.

Recite:

第一段

 

LessonEight

这篇课文叙述的是一个黑人女孩的故事,反映的却是一个重要的事实:

黑人认识到了自己的天才、智慧和力量。

Thistexttellsastoryaboutablackgirl,reflectinganimportantfact—blackpeoplehaverealizedtheirtalent,wisdomandstrength.

Recite:

25段(Ihavetried……………….myselflessness)

 

LessonNine

他认为电视鼓励人们不去集中注意力,让人们在无痛苦中消磨时间;电视的新闻节目没有深度,不能很好地进行思想交流;电视对文化水平的下降和读写能力危机的出现具有不可低估的影响;电视对美国和世界的各种复杂情况推销简单的解决方式等等。

Accordingtohim,TVdiscouragesconcentrationandletsthetimepasswithoutpain;besides,thenewslacksdepthresultingininefficientcommunication;moreover,itisresponsiblefordecivilizingandcrisisofliteracy,whichcannotbeunderestimated;italsosellsaneatsolutiontothecomplicatedproblemsbothinandintheworld.

Recite:

10-11段(Everthingaboutthis…………….amediumforselling)

上册 1-9课词语辨析

  1.Thewholenationwatchedthetwocandidates(arguing,debating)theissueofraisingtaxesonTV.

  Argue:

(transitive)tostate,givingclearreasons,thatsomethingistrue,shouldbedoneetc

  Debate:

(transitive)todiscussasubjectformallywhenyouaretryingtomakeadecisionorfindasolution

  2.Itwasa(proud,arrogant)momentformycousinwhensheshookhandswiththePresident.

  Proud:

feelingpleasedaboutsomethingthatyouhavedoneorsomethingthatyouown,oraboutsomeoneorsomethingyouareinvolvedwithorrelatedto

  Arrogant:

behavinginanunpleasantorrudewaybecauseyouthinkyouaremoreimportantthanotherpeople

  3.Evenifyou(mix,blend)oilandwater,theywillnot(mix,blend)。

  Mix:

ifyoumixtwoormoresubstancesoriftheymix,theycombinetobecomeasinglesubstance,andtheycannotbeeasilyseparated

  Blend:

tocombinedifferentthingsinawaythatproducesaneffectiveorpleasantresult,ortobecomecombinedinthisway

  4.Somepeoplewatchtelevisionsomuchthattheycannot(conceive,imagine)oflivingwithoutit.

  Conceive:

(formal)toimagineaparticularsituationortothinkaboutsomethinginaparticularway

  Imagine;toformapictureorideainyourmindaboutwhatsomethingcouldbelike

  5.Asitwasaninformaldinner,mostpeople(wore,weredressed)intheircomfortableclothes.

  Wear:

[transitive]tohavesomethingsuchasclothes,shoes,orjewelleryonyourbody

  Dress:

toputclothesonyourselforsomeoneelse(一般跟IN搭配)

  6.Doyouthinkthoseyoungpeopleare(idealistic,ideal)orpragmatic?

  Idealistic:

believingthatyoushouldliveaccordingtohighstandardsandprinciples,eveniftheycannotreallybeachieved,orshowingthisbelief

  Ideal:

thebestormostsuitablethatsomethingcouldpossiblybe

  7.Filledwithgreat(adulation,admiration)fortheirintegrityandcourage,hewasdeterminedtobeamanlikethem.

  Adulation:

praiseandadmirationforsomeonethatismorethantheyreallydeserve

  Admiration:

afeelingofgreatrespectandlikingforsomethingorsomeone

  8.Deepatnight,theycouldstillheargun-fire(rambling,rumbling)inthedistance.

  Ramble:

totalkforalongtimeinawaythatdoesnotseemclearlyorganized,sothatotherpeoplefinditdifficulttounderstandyou(漫谈);Togoonawalkinthecountrysideforpleasure

  Rumble:

tomakeaseriesoflonglowsounds,especiallyalongdistanceawayfromyou

  9.Theprofessorlookedoverourpaperswithahasty(sight,glance)。

  Sight:

theactofseeingsomething

  Glance:

toquicklylookatsomeoneorsomething

  10.Beforeorderingtheirdinner,theyconsideredthe(relevant,relative)meritsofchickenandroastbeef.

  Relevant:

directlyrelatingtothesubjectorproblembeingdiscussedorconsidered(强调与一方相关)

  Relative:

havingaparticularqualitywhencomparedwithsomethingelse(强调比较)

  11.thelittleboy‘sconstantnoise(exhilarated,exasperated)hisfather,whowasbusywritingapaperforasymposium(座谈会)。

  Exhilarate:

tomakesomeonefeelveryexcitedandhappy

  Exasperate:

tomakesomeoneveryannoyedbycontinuingtodosomethingthatupsetsthem

  12.isn‘tit(wholesome,noisome)toliveinacitywithsomanyvehiclespassingdayandnight?

  Wholesome:

likelytomakeyouhealthy

  Noisome:

veryunpleasant

  13.Hewasborninasmalltown(lived,inhabited)byabout500people.

  Live:

ifyouliveinaplace,youhaveyourhomethere

  Inhabit:

ifanimalsorpeopleinhabitanareaorplace,theylivethere

  14.Herdeskwasall(jumbled,cluttered)witholdpapers,strings,andotheroddsandends.

  Jumble:

tomixthingstogetherinanuntidyway,withoutanyorder(及物动词经常用于被动,不能作表语)

  Clutter:

tocoverorfillaspaceorroomwithtoomanythings,sothatitlooksveryuntidy(与with搭配)

  oddsandends:

smallthingsofvariouskindswithoutmuchvalue(零星东西)

  15.Hethinkstheyareextremely(idealistic,ideal),foralltheirpragmatism.

  Idealistic,ideal:

seenumber6

  16.Shemadeonelast(attraction,appeal)toherfatherforpermissiontogototheparty.

  Attraction:

afeelingoflikingsomeone,especiallyinasexualway(强调双方相互吸引)

  Appeal:

aqualitythatmakespeoplelikesomethingorsomeone(强调一方吸引另一方)

  17.Thegirllookedatthedoctor(terrifyingly,terrified)。

  Terrifyingly:

extremelyfrightening;scary(表主动)

  Terrified:

veryfrightened;scared(表被动)

  18.“Ifyoufinishallthehomeworktonight,we‘llgoforapicnictomorrow,”he(admonished,coaxed)。

  Admonish:

(formal)totellsomeoneseverelythattheyhavedonesomethingwrong

  Coax:

topersuadesomeonetodosomethingthattheydonotwanttodobytalkingtotheminakind,gentle,andpatientway

19.Hethoughttheirbehaviorwas(contemptuous,contemptible),buthedidn‘tsayanythinginfrontofthehost.

  Contemptuous:

showingthatyouthinksomeoneorsomethingdeservesnorespect

  Contemptible:

notdeservinganyrespectatall

  20.Summonedbytheboss,heapproachedhisofficefullof(apprehension,distrust)。

  Apprehension:

anxietyaboutthefuture,especiallyaboutdealingwithsomethingunpleasantordifficult;anxiety

  Distrust:

afeelingthatyoucannottrustsomeone

  21.Hewassincerelysorryforwhathappenedattheparty,sopeopleacceptedhis(excuse,apology)。

  Excuse:

areasonthatyougivetoexplaincarelessoroffensivebehavior;areasonthatyouinventtoexplainanactionandtohideyourrealintentions

  Apology:

somethingthatyousayorwriteto

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