学生高级英语 110.docx
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学生高级英语110
文章中需要重要段落(上册1-10课)
LessonOne
在文单的头三段里,作者以相同的手法描写了三位摇滚歌星的表演盛况。
青少年把他们视为偶像,赞美不绝,而成年观众则觉得他们恶心,难以心爱,这反映了青少年和成人社会对摇滚乐截然不同的态度。
Inthefirstthreeparagraphs,theauthordescribesthewonderfulperformanceofthreerocksuperstarsbythesamemeans.Teenagersseethemasicons,praisingthemendlessly,whileadultviewersrejectthemassick,whichshowsthedifferentattitudestowardsrockmusicbyteenagersandadults.
背诵:
Howdoyoufeelaboutallthisadulationandheroworship?
WhenMickJagger’sfanslookathimasahighpriest主教oragod,areyouwiththemoragainstthem?
DoyoushareChrisSinger’salmostreligiousreverenceforBobDylan?
Doyouthinkhe–orDylan–ismisguided?
DoyourejectAliceCooperassick?
Orareyoudrawnsomehowtothisstrangeclown,perhapsbecauseheactsoutyourwildestfantasies?
你嫌艾利斯·库珀恶心吗?
或者是你吸引着这个奇怪的小丑,也许是由于他表现出你最狂热的幻想?
LessonTwo
正如本课中所说的,他们当中有些人脱离传统的社会活动,拒绝承担任何社会责任,过着颓废的寄生生活;有些人逃离城市,跑到偏僻的乡间过着原始公社式的生活;有些人则试图以暴力手段改变社会状况,遭到了残酷的镇压。
作者认为只有一点一点地改良社会才是青年人应走的道路。
Asstatedinthetext,someofthemdropout,rejectinganysocialresponsibility,leadingaparasiticlife.Othersescapefromthecitytotheremotecountrysideforaprimitivelife;stillotherstrytoreformthesocietybyforce,onlytobecrusheddownbrutally.Accordingtothewrittertheonlywayfortheyoungpeopleistoreformthesocietypiecemeally.
Recite:
第五段(IIFlee………………………flowingtheotherway)
LessonThree
女孩由于不懂白喉之可怕,不愿被医生发现自己的病情而抗拒医生的检查。
而医生作出这一反应是出自社会责任心,也是自身的权威及尊严受到挑战的结果。
Unwareoftheharmofdiphtheria,thelittlegirlwasunwillingtobediscoveredsothatdeclinedtobeexaminedbythedoctor.Whilethedoctorrespondedasaresultofsocialresponsibilityandthechallengetohisauthorityanddignity.
LessonFour
安乐死分主动和被动两种。
前者是医生给病人打一针致命的针剂,让病人结束痛苦并死去。
后者是医生不采取任何措施,让病人死亡。
被动安乐死是许多国家所接受的。
如果用法律形式确认安乐死的合法性,就可能为谋死开绿灯。
Mercy-killingcanbecategorizedintotwogroups–activeandpassiveones.Theformeristogiveafatalinjectiontothepatient,lettinghimendhispainsanddie;thelatteristoletthepatientdiewithholdinganymedicaltreatment,whichisacceptedbymanycountries.Ifalegalframeworkofeuthanasiaisconfirmed,theprecedentforkillingwillprobablybesetup.
Recite:
第三段:
(InJanuary………………….inthosecircumstances)
LessonFive
本文作者是第一位当选为美国国会议员的黑人妇女。
她以自己的亲身经历指出,美国社会不仅存在着严重的种族歧视,更存在着严重的性别歧视,美国妇女在政治、经济和社会生活各个方面均受到不公正、不平等的待遇。
BeingthefirstblackwomanelectedintoAmericanCongress,thewriterbasedonherownexperience,pointedoutthatnotonlyseriousracialdiscriminationbutalsosexualprejudiceexistsinAmericansociety,andthatAmericanwomenaretreatedunfairlyandunequallyineveryaspectofsociallifesuchaspolitics,economyandsoon.
Recite:
第六段(Itisstillwomen……………..chairmanvotes)
LessonSix
故事的主人公、年轻的印第安人喜鹊的思想也产生了很大变化,他从向往到大学学习、进入主流社会,发展到积极参加民权运动、抗议政府对印第安人的歧视。
Thehero,Magpie—theyoungIndian,alsounderwentgreatideologicalchanges.HeshiftedfromlongingtostudyatcollegeandenteringthemainstreamofthesocietytotakinganactiveroleintheCivilRightsMovementandprotestinggovernment’sprejudiceagaintIndians.
Recite:
41-42段(Butthesilence………..theyshothim)
LessonSeven
布里尔小姐是英国人,独自生活在法国,靠教几个孩子英语、给病人做伴谋生。
她是个老姑娘,孤独、敏感,很容易受得伤害。
MissBrill,anEnglishlady,livesalonein,supportingherselfbyteachingchildrenEnglishandkeepingcompanywiththesick.Asanoldspinster,sheislonely,sensitiveandeasilyhurt.
Recite:
第一段
LessonEight
这篇课文叙述的是一个黑人女孩的故事,反映的却是一个重要的事实:
黑人认识到了自己的天才、智慧和力量。
Thistexttellsastoryaboutablackgirl,reflectinganimportantfact—blackpeoplehaverealizedtheirtalent,wisdomandstrength.
Recite:
25段(Ihavetried……………….myselflessness)
LessonNine
他认为电视鼓励人们不去集中注意力,让人们在无痛苦中消磨时间;电视的新闻节目没有深度,不能很好地进行思想交流;电视对文化水平的下降和读写能力危机的出现具有不可低估的影响;电视对美国和世界的各种复杂情况推销简单的解决方式等等。
Accordingtohim,TVdiscouragesconcentrationandletsthetimepasswithoutpain;besides,thenewslacksdepthresultingininefficientcommunication;moreover,itisresponsiblefordecivilizingandcrisisofliteracy,whichcannotbeunderestimated;italsosellsaneatsolutiontothecomplicatedproblemsbothinandintheworld.
Recite:
10-11段(Everthingaboutthis…………….amediumforselling)
上册 1-9课词语辨析
1.Thewholenationwatchedthetwocandidates(arguing,debating)theissueofraisingtaxesonTV.
Argue:
(transitive)tostate,givingclearreasons,thatsomethingistrue,shouldbedoneetc
Debate:
(transitive)todiscussasubjectformallywhenyouaretryingtomakeadecisionorfindasolution
2.Itwasa(proud,arrogant)momentformycousinwhensheshookhandswiththePresident.
Proud:
feelingpleasedaboutsomethingthatyouhavedoneorsomethingthatyouown,oraboutsomeoneorsomethingyouareinvolvedwithorrelatedto
Arrogant:
behavinginanunpleasantorrudewaybecauseyouthinkyouaremoreimportantthanotherpeople
3.Evenifyou(mix,blend)oilandwater,theywillnot(mix,blend)。
Mix:
ifyoumixtwoormoresubstancesoriftheymix,theycombinetobecomeasinglesubstance,andtheycannotbeeasilyseparated
Blend:
tocombinedifferentthingsinawaythatproducesaneffectiveorpleasantresult,ortobecomecombinedinthisway
4.Somepeoplewatchtelevisionsomuchthattheycannot(conceive,imagine)oflivingwithoutit.
Conceive:
(formal)toimagineaparticularsituationortothinkaboutsomethinginaparticularway
Imagine;toformapictureorideainyourmindaboutwhatsomethingcouldbelike
5.Asitwasaninformaldinner,mostpeople(wore,weredressed)intheircomfortableclothes.
Wear:
[transitive]tohavesomethingsuchasclothes,shoes,orjewelleryonyourbody
Dress:
toputclothesonyourselforsomeoneelse(一般跟IN搭配)
6.Doyouthinkthoseyoungpeopleare(idealistic,ideal)orpragmatic?
Idealistic:
believingthatyoushouldliveaccordingtohighstandardsandprinciples,eveniftheycannotreallybeachieved,orshowingthisbelief
Ideal:
thebestormostsuitablethatsomethingcouldpossiblybe
7.Filledwithgreat(adulation,admiration)fortheirintegrityandcourage,hewasdeterminedtobeamanlikethem.
Adulation:
praiseandadmirationforsomeonethatismorethantheyreallydeserve
Admiration:
afeelingofgreatrespectandlikingforsomethingorsomeone
8.Deepatnight,theycouldstillheargun-fire(rambling,rumbling)inthedistance.
Ramble:
totalkforalongtimeinawaythatdoesnotseemclearlyorganized,sothatotherpeoplefinditdifficulttounderstandyou(漫谈);Togoonawalkinthecountrysideforpleasure
Rumble:
tomakeaseriesoflonglowsounds,especiallyalongdistanceawayfromyou
9.Theprofessorlookedoverourpaperswithahasty(sight,glance)。
Sight:
theactofseeingsomething
Glance:
toquicklylookatsomeoneorsomething
10.Beforeorderingtheirdinner,theyconsideredthe(relevant,relative)meritsofchickenandroastbeef.
Relevant:
directlyrelatingtothesubjectorproblembeingdiscussedorconsidered(强调与一方相关)
Relative:
havingaparticularqualitywhencomparedwithsomethingelse(强调比较)
11.thelittleboy‘sconstantnoise(exhilarated,exasperated)hisfather,whowasbusywritingapaperforasymposium(座谈会)。
Exhilarate:
tomakesomeonefeelveryexcitedandhappy
Exasperate:
tomakesomeoneveryannoyedbycontinuingtodosomethingthatupsetsthem
12.isn‘tit(wholesome,noisome)toliveinacitywithsomanyvehiclespassingdayandnight?
Wholesome:
likelytomakeyouhealthy
Noisome:
veryunpleasant
13.Hewasborninasmalltown(lived,inhabited)byabout500people.
Live:
ifyouliveinaplace,youhaveyourhomethere
Inhabit:
ifanimalsorpeopleinhabitanareaorplace,theylivethere
14.Herdeskwasall(jumbled,cluttered)witholdpapers,strings,andotheroddsandends.
Jumble:
tomixthingstogetherinanuntidyway,withoutanyorder(及物动词经常用于被动,不能作表语)
Clutter:
tocoverorfillaspaceorroomwithtoomanythings,sothatitlooksveryuntidy(与with搭配)
oddsandends:
smallthingsofvariouskindswithoutmuchvalue(零星东西)
15.Hethinkstheyareextremely(idealistic,ideal),foralltheirpragmatism.
Idealistic,ideal:
seenumber6
16.Shemadeonelast(attraction,appeal)toherfatherforpermissiontogototheparty.
Attraction:
afeelingoflikingsomeone,especiallyinasexualway(强调双方相互吸引)
Appeal:
aqualitythatmakespeoplelikesomethingorsomeone(强调一方吸引另一方)
17.Thegirllookedatthedoctor(terrifyingly,terrified)。
Terrifyingly:
extremelyfrightening;scary(表主动)
Terrified:
veryfrightened;scared(表被动)
18.“Ifyoufinishallthehomeworktonight,we‘llgoforapicnictomorrow,”he(admonished,coaxed)。
Admonish:
(formal)totellsomeoneseverelythattheyhavedonesomethingwrong
Coax:
topersuadesomeonetodosomethingthattheydonotwanttodobytalkingtotheminakind,gentle,andpatientway
19.Hethoughttheirbehaviorwas(contemptuous,contemptible),buthedidn‘tsayanythinginfrontofthehost.
Contemptuous:
showingthatyouthinksomeoneorsomethingdeservesnorespect
Contemptible:
notdeservinganyrespectatall
20.Summonedbytheboss,heapproachedhisofficefullof(apprehension,distrust)。
Apprehension:
anxietyaboutthefuture,especiallyaboutdealingwithsomethingunpleasantordifficult;anxiety
Distrust:
afeelingthatyoucannottrustsomeone
21.Hewassincerelysorryforwhathappenedattheparty,sopeopleacceptedhis(excuse,apology)。
Excuse:
areasonthatyougivetoexplaincarelessoroffensivebehavior;areasonthatyouinventtoexplainanactionandtohideyourrealintentions
Apology:
somethingthatyousayorwriteto