桥梁名词中英文对照Word文档下载推荐.docx

桥梁名词中英文对照Word文档下载推荐.docx

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X型三夹片式群锚。

YM锚具Y-typedanchorage,post-tensioningstrandgroupanchorage;

[桥]台后回填backfillingbehindabutment[桥基]沉降settlement[桥梁]动力回应试验bridgeresponsetoforcedvibration[桥头]锥坡conicalslope八字形桥台flarewing-walledabutment板slab板端错台faultingofslabends板肋拱桥slab-ribarchbridge板桥slabbridge板式橡胶支座laminatedrubberbearing板体断裂slabrupture板体翘曲slabwarping板体温度翘曲应力slabstressduetothermalwarping板桩sheetpile板桩围堰sheetpilecofferdam便桥detourbridge标准车辆荷载standardtruckloading波纹钢桥面corrugatedsteeldeck波纹管涵corrugated-metalpipeculvert波形梁护栏corrugatedbeambarrier超载预压surchargepreloading车道lane车道分布lanedistribution车道荷载laneload车间净距vehiculargap沉管灌注桩tube-sinkingcast-in-situpile

沉降差differentialsettlement沉井基础opencaissonfoundation沉井刃脚caissoncuttingedge冲击系数impactfactor;

承台bearingplatform,pilecap冲刷scouringerosion搭接钢板接缝lappedsteelplatejoint打入桩drivenpile打桩piledriving搭接钢板接缝lappedsteelplatejoint打入桩drivenpile打桩piledriving大跨径桥longspanbridge单铰拱桥single-hingedarchbridge单室箱梁singlecellboxgirder单索面斜拉桥singleplanecablestayedbridge单向板one-wayslab单向推力墩singledirectionthrustedpier单柱式[桥]墩single-columnedpier,singleshaftpier单桩individualpile,singlepile单桩承载力bearingcapacityofpile弹性梁支承法elasticsupportedbeammethod弹性模量modulusofelasticity挡土墙retainingwall地震荷载earthquakeloadseismicforce;

又称“地震力”。

地震基本烈度basicearthquakeintensity地震震级earthquakemagnitude垫层bedcourse钉板梁桥pin-connectedplywoodgirderbridge顶推法incrementallaunchingmethod墩帽piercap,piercoping墩身pierbody墩式基础pier-foundation独塔斜拉桥singlepyloncablestayedbridge多车道multi-lane多室箱梁multicellboxgirder多塔斜拉桥multipyloncablestayedbridge反循环钻孔法reversecirculationboringmethod防水层waterprooflayer防撞墩crashbearer非通航桥孔non-navigablespan非预应力钢筋non-prestressedreinforcement封锚sealing-offandcoveringanchorage风荷载windload

扶壁式桥台counter-fortabutment,buttressedabutment扶臂式挡土墙counter-fortretainingwall浮式起重机floatingcrane;

浮运沉井floatingcaisson盖梁bentcap;

杆件缩短损失lossduetoconcretemembershortening杆件弯曲损失lossduetobendingofconcretemember刚度rigidity,stiffness刚构桥rigidframebridge刚架拱桥rigid-framedarchbridge刚接梁法rigidconnectedbeammethod刚性横梁法rigidcrossbeammethod钢板梁桥steelplategirderbridge钢拱支撑steel-archedsupport钢骨混凝土桥rolledshapesteelreinforcedconcretebridge钢管混凝土桥steelpipe-encasedconcretebridge钢管桩steelpipepile钢铰线strand钢筋steelbar钢筋保护层测定仪coverprotectmeter钢筋预应力松弛损失lossduetotendonrelaxation钢筋镦头机steel-barheader钢缆索cable钢桥steelbridge钢桥就位seatingsteelbridgeonsupports钢桥拼装assemblingofsteelbridge钢丝缠束机steelwirestrandstrappingmachine钢丝冷拔试验wirecold-drawntest钢丝牵索wireguy钢丝束bundleofsteelwire杠杆原理法leverprinciplemethod高程elevation;

又称“标高”。

高承台桩基础high-riseplatformpilefoundation高强度钢丝hightensilesteelwire高强混凝土highstrengthconcrete高强螺栓highstrengthbolt工期constructiontimelimit公铁两用桥combinedhighwayandrailwaybridge,bi-purposedbridge拱arch拱背[线]extrados拱波twowaycurvedarchtile拱顶archcrown拱顶石archcrownblock拱腹[线]intradossoffit

拱涵archculvert拱架archcentering,archcenter拱架卸落centeringunloading拱架预压preloadingcentering拱脚斜块archskewblock拱肋archrib拱砌块voussoir拱桥archbridge拱圈archring;

又称“拱环”。

拱圈封顶closureofarchring拱圈施工缝constructionjointforarchring拱圈应力调整archringstressadjustment拱上侧墙spandrelwall拱上横墙spandrelcrosswall拱上结构spandrelstructure拱上立柱spandrelcolumn拱式钢拱架steelarchcentering拱推力archthrust拱形桥台archedabutment拱胀blowup拱座archsupport固定支座fixedbearing固结consolidation固结试验consolidationtest固结系数consolidationcoefficient挂车trailer挂篮cradle挂梁suspendedbeam灌/压浆设备groutingequipment灌浆slurrypenetration灌注桩钻孔机cast-in-placeconcretepilerig硅酸盐水泥portlandcement龟裂alligatorcrack桁架拱桥trussedarchbridge桁架桥trussbridge桁式T形刚构桥T-shapedtrussrigidframebridge桁式木拱架wood-trusscentering焊接钢桥weldedsteelbridge荷载load荷载横向分布transversedistributionofload荷载系数loadfactor荷载效应loadeffect荷载组合loadingcombinations河堤levee

河滩floodland横断面测量crosssectionsurvey横缝transversejoint横隔板transversediaphragm横梁transversebeam,crossbeam横伸挂车adjustabletracktrailer横系杆lateralbracing横向承载桩地基系数法subsoilreactionmodulusmethodforlaterallyloadedpile横向间断光源laterallyintermittentilluminant横向力系数测试仪sidewayforcecoefficientroutineinvestigationmachine,SCRIM横向裂缝transversecrack横向排水transversedrainage横向通风transverseventilation横向悬砌拱法layingarchbytransverseoverhangingmethod衡重式挡土墙balanceweightretainingwall衡重式桥台weight-balancedabutment恒载deadload后张法post-tensioningmethod后张自锚法预应力self-anchoredposttensioningprestressing护墙guardwall护坦apron护柱guardpost护桩referencestake回填土backfill混凝土弹性压缩损失lossduetoelasticcompressionofconcrete混凝土电热养生electriccuringofconcrete混凝土封底bottomsealingbyconcreting混凝土管桩concretepipepile混凝土回弹试验reboundtestofconcrete混凝土浇筑concreting混凝土收缩损失lossduetoconcreteshrinkage混凝土输送泵车concretepumptruck混凝土斜拉桥concretedeckcablestayedbridge混凝土徐变损失creeplossofconcrete基础沉降foundationsettlement基岩bedrock夹具clamper;

又称“工具锚具”。

夹片式锚具strandtaperedanchorage加固地基consolidatedsubsoil加减速延误acceleration-decelerationdelay加筋土挡土墙reinforcedearthretainingwall加劲杆stiffener;

又称“加劲肋”。

加劲梁stiffeninggirder加劲腋haunch;

又称“梁腋”。

监理工程师supervisingengineer监理工程师代表supervisingengineer'

srepresentative简支梁桥simple-supportedbeambridge剪草机mower剪力shear剪力分布sheardistribution剪力键shearkey剪力滞后shearlag;

又称“剪滞”。

渐变段taperedsection铰接梁法hingeconnectedbeammethod铰式支座knucklebearing脚手架scaffold,falsework;

又称“膺架”、“工作架”。

角钢镶边接缝anglesteeledgedjoint接缝joint接缝破损jointfailure结点板gussetplate;

又称“节点板”。

结构钢structuralsteel结构体系转换structuresystemtransform结构完整性structuralintegrity结构延展性structureductility结构振动试验台shakingtableforstructuretestvibrostand劲性骨架混凝土桥skeletonreinforcedconcretebridge精轧螺纹锚threadbaranchorage,dywidaganchoragesystem静定桥梁结构staticallydeterminatebridgestructure静载staticload净高verticalclearance净空clearance净空高度clearanceheight净跨径clearspan净宽horizontalclearance旧桥existingbridge局部稳定性localstability竣工completionofconstruction竣工测量finalsurvey矩形梁rectangularbeam抗裂性crackresistance可变荷载variableload开启桥movablebridge;

又称“活动桥”。

抗风稳定性windresistingstability空心[桥]墩hollowpier空心板桥hollowslabbridge孔隙比voidratio跨河桥river-crossingbridge跨径长spanlength

跨线桥flyover块石angularboulder,blockstone块石拱桥blockstonearchbridge宽跨比width-spanratio扩大基础spreadfoundation扩底桩under-reamedpile拉压支座tension-compressionbearing肋板桥ribbedslabbridge肋拱桥ribbedarchbridge肋腋板slabwithlaunchedribs冷拔钢丝cold-drawnwire沥青胶砂防水层waterproofasphaltmastic;

曾用名“沥青玛谛脂防水层”。

沥青混凝土混合料bituminousconcretemixture沥青混凝土路面bituminousconcretepavement力矩moment,bendingmoment;

又称“弯矩”。

力矩包络线momentenvelope力矩分配法momentdistributionmethod;

又称“弯矩分配法”。

连拱作用continuousarcheffect连接器coupler连续刚构桥continuousrigidframebridge连续拱桥continuousarchbridge连续梁桥continuousbeambridge连续配筋混凝土路面continuousreinforcedconcretepavement连续砌拱layingarchcontinuously连续桥面continuousdeck梁beam,girder梁腹web;

又称“腹板”。

梁高beamdepth,girderdepth梁桥beambridge,girderbridge梁式钢拱架steelbeamcentering裂缝crack裂缝分布图crackpattern裂缝灌注crackgrouting裂缝控制crackcontrol裂缝宽度限值limitofcrackopening临界风速criticalwindspeed临界荷载criticalload流冰driftice路堤embankment路基工程subgradeengineering轮载wheelload锚墩anchorpier锚杆式挡土墙tierodanchoredretainingwall锚杆支护anchorboltsupport

锚固区anchoragezone锚具anchorage;

又称“工作锚具”。

锚具变形损失lossduetoanchoragedeformation锚具温差损失lossduetoanchoragetemperaturedifference锚索anchorcable锚桩anchorpile锚座anchorsocket锚碇anchorage锚碇板anchorplate锚碇板式桥台anchoredbulkheadabutment铆接riveting铆接钢桥rivetedsteelbridge摩擦桩frictionpile耐候钢weatheringsteel耐久性试验durabilitytest挠度deflection挠度横向分布transversedistributionofdeflection泥浆护壁钻孔法slurryhole-boringmethod泥浆套法下沉沉井sinkingopencaissonbyslurrycoating扭曲distortion;

又称“畸变”。

盆式橡胶支座potrubberbearing疲劳荷载fatigueload疲劳设计fatiguedesign疲劳试验fatiguetest疲劳限度fatiguelimit平板挂车platformtrailer,flattrailer平板支座platebearing平缝flatjoint平衡悬浇法cast-in-placebalancingcantilevermethod平衡悬拼法precastbalancingcantilevermethod平均纵坡averagegradient浅基础shallowfoundation桥墩pier桥墩局部冲刷localscouraroundpier桥涵顶入法jacking-inmethodofculvertorsubsurfacebridge桥梁病害诊断bridgedefectdiagnosis桥梁病害整治bridgefaultrepairing桥梁测试车bridgetestinglaboratoryvehicle桥梁承载能力loadcarryingcapacityofbridge桥梁承载能力极限状态ultimatelimitstateofbridgecarryingcapacity桥梁动载试验bridgedynamicloadingtest桥梁墩台防撞collisionpreventionofpierandabutment桥梁翻新bridgeretrofitting桥梁方案设计bridgeconceptualdesign

桥梁概率极限状态设计法probabilisticlimitstatedesignmethodofbridge桥梁工程学bridgeengineering桥梁管理系统bridgemanagementsystem桥梁荷载系数设计法loadfactordesignmethodofbridge桥梁合拢closureofbridgestructure桥梁基础bridgefoundation桥梁极限状态设计limitstatedesignofbridge桥梁技术档案bridgetechnicalfile桥梁计算机辅助设计computeraideddesignforbridge,CADforbridge桥梁加固bridgestrengthening桥梁检查bridgeinspection桥梁建筑高度constructionheightofbridge桥梁结构安装控制bridgestructureerectioncontrol桥梁结构可靠度reliabilityofbridgestructure桥梁结构设计bridgestructuredesign桥梁静载试验bridgestaticloadingtest桥梁抗震加固bridgeaseismatic