冀教版初一英语上期末复习要点讲解Word下载.docx
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onthenightofOctober1st.
△at用来表示时刻,例如:
at6:
30at7:
00
4.名词所有格
“’s”通常表示所属关系,与名词一起构成名词所有格,我们学了下列几种情况:
a.单数名词后加-’s,例如:
Mary’sfather,mysister’sroom.
b.两个或两个以上的名词,只加一个“-’s”,例如:
JackandJim’sroom,
Mr.andMrs.Carter’shouse
c.复数名词后只加“’”,例如:
theteachers’office,
students’reading-room.
d.如复数名词不是加-s构成的,则仍加“-’s”例achildren’sbook,Women’sDay
5.短语:
记忆短语是英语初学者一件重要而有趣的任务,而养成用短语造句的习惯更是一种好的学习方法,请你试一试,我们可以把本册课文中学过的短语分为四大类:
名词短语、介词短语、(表语)形容词短语和动词短语,分别举例如下:
名词短语:
swimmingpool,classroombuilding,
Beijingopera,apocket-recorder
介词短语:
atBeijingNo.19MiddleSchool,onFriday,againstthewall,
(表语)形容词短语
begoodat,beinterestedin,be/getreadytodo,belatefor……
动词短语
havelessons,collectstamps,doshopping,
helpsbwithsth,takecareof,drivesbto.
二、重要语法复习
一般现在时
1.一般现在时主要由动词原形表示,但第三人称单数后要加-s,另外be和have有特殊的人格形式,下面列表说明。
行为动词
动词tobe
动词tohave(有)
Iwork.
Youwork.
He/She/Itworks.
Wework.
Theywork.Iam(I'
m)...
Youare(You'
re)...
He/She/Itis…
Weare(We'
Theyare(They'
Ihave...
Youhave...
He/She/Ithas…
Wehave...
Theyhave...
2.当主语是第三人称单数时行为动词形式的几种变化。
3.一般现在时的否定式。
动词have(有)的否定式和疑问式有两种方式构成,英国人用have(has)后加not;
把have,has提到主语前来构成否定式和疑问式。
美国人用在动词前加don'
t,doesn'
t;
do和does放在句首构成否定式和疑问式。
如果have不是表示有的意思,则都用助动词do,does来构成否定式和疑问式。
另外英国人口语常以have(has)got代替have(has);
其否定式常以haven'
tgot代替havenot,hasn'
tgot代替hasnot.
4.一般现在时的疑问式及简略回答。
动词tohave
DoIwork?
Yes,youdo.
No,youdonot.(don'
t)
Doyouwork?
Yes,Ido.
No,Idonot.(don'
Doeshe/she/itwork?
Yes,he/she/itdoes.
No,he/she/itdoesnot.(doesn'
Dowework?
Yes,we/youdo.
No,we/youdonot.(don'
Yes,wedo.
No,wedonot.(don'
Dotheywork?
Yes,theydo.
No,theydonot.(don'
t)AmI...?
Yes,youare.
No,youarenot.(you'
renot.或youaren'
Areyou...?
Yes,Iam.
No,Iamnot.
(I'
mnot)
Ishe/she/it...?
Yes,he/she/itis.
No,he/she/itisnot.(he'
s/she’sit’snot)
Arewe...?
Yes,we/youare.
No,we/youaren'
t.(we/youaren’t.we’re/you'
renot)
Yes,weare.
No,wearenot.(aren'
t/we'
Arethey...?
Yes,theyarenot.(aren'
t/they'
renot)HaveI...?
Yes,youhave.
No,youhavenot.(haven'
Haveyou...?
Yes,Ihave.
No,Ihavenot.(haven'
Hashe/she/ithas.
Yes,he/she/ithas.
No,he/she/ithasnot.(hasn'
Havewe...?
Yes,we/youhave
No,we/youhavenot.(haven'
Yes,theyhave
No,theyhavenot.
DoIhave...?
Doyouhave...?
Doeshe/she/ithave...?
yes,he/she/itdoes.
Dowehave...?
No,We/youdonot.(don’t)
Dotheyhave...?
5.一般现在时的基本用法。
1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语:
every„,at„,onSunday,everyday,onceaweek(每周一次),often(经常,往往)usually(通常),always(总是),seldom(很少),sometimes(有时)Ileavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.
Heisthirteen.
Sheisatwork.
Igetupatsixeveryday.
IntheeveningIoftenwatchTV,butsometimesIread.
Ialwaysgettoschoolveryearly.
2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
Theearthmovesaroundthesun.
ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.
Thesunrisesintheeast.
(xx从东方升起。
)
What'
stwoandthree?
It'
sfive.
Themoonmovesroundtheearth.
(月亮围着地球转。
Lighttravelsfasterthansound.
(光比声速度快。
3)表示格言或警句中。
Pridegoesbeforeafall.骄者必败。
Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.
(行动胜过xx。
)(格言)
注意:
此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例:
Columbusprovedthattheearthisround..
4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
Idon'
twantsomuch.
AnnWangwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.
Shelikesapples.
TheyspeakEnglish.
Johnworksveryhard.
比较:
NowIputthesugarinthecup.
Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.
第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。
再如:
Nowwatchme,Iswitchonthecurrentandstandback.第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。
5)一般现在时的其他用法。
(A)在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。
Ifyoujumpaque,thepeoplewillnotbepleased.
Whentheyleaveschool,theywillgobacktotheirhometown.
(他们毕业后将回到家乡去。
Thetrainstartsatteno’clockimthemorning.
(火车将于上午十点钟开出。
Supperisatfivetoday.
(今天五点开饭。
WhendoestheJapaneseyouthdelegationleaveforYan?
(xx青年代表团什么时候到xx去?
(C)引用书籍报刊或其作者时,一般须用一般现在时。
Thestorydescribeshowayoungscientistdevelopsanewtheory.
(故事描写一个青年科学家如何建立了一个新的理论。
(D)主句中的谓语动词如是过去时态,其宾语从句的谓语动词一般也须用过去时态,但宾语从句如说的是客观真理,它的谓语动词仍须用一般现在时。
Galileoinsistedthattheearthmovesroundthesun.
xx坚持地球绕xx运行的说法。
(E)图片说明,电影说明,故事重述,戏剧的舞台说明以及报纸上的标题和故事的题目也常用一般现在时。
小说一般用过去时态,但为了描写生动,也往往用一般现在时和其他现在时态。
(F)在某些常用句子中表示在一个具体的现在时间所发生的动作或存在的状态(即不是经常发生的动作或存在的状态)。
他来了。
(注意here必须在句首)
Theregoesthebell.
铃响了。
(注意there必须在句首)
Whattimeisitnow?
现在是几点钟了?
【期中模拟试题】
一、单词拼写:
根据句意和首字母提示完成句中所缺单词(10分)
1.I’mthirsty.Iwouldlikeacoldd________.
2.Howaboutg________toParisforaholiday?
3.Girlsliker________storiesbyQiongYao.
4.TheNewYearFestivalf________attheLanternFestivalaftertwoweeks.
5.Juiceandwaterareh________drinks.
6.IamfromChina.IcanspeakC________.
7.Chocolateisunhealthy,butit’smyf________food.
8.Mymumworksinahospital.Sheisad________.
9.It’s12:
00.Iusuallyhavel________atschool.
二、单项填空(15分)
1.Tomcan______manythings.
A.does
B.doing
C.do
D.todo
2.Howmany______likeChineseactionmovies?
A.people
B.peoples
C.peopleare
D.peoplesare
3.They______gotoschool______Saturday.
A.don'
on
B.doesn'
C.aren'
in
D.not;
4.Tomcan'
tplaytheguitarvery______.
A.much
B.well
C.good
D.nice
5.______isbehindTuesday.
A.Sunday
B.Monday
C.Wednesday
D.Thursday
6.Canyou______French?
A.talk
B.speak
C.say
D.tell
7.Lilyis______Americanschoolgirl.
A.a
B.the
C.an
D./
8.—______doesyourfathergotowork?
—At7∶
20.
A.Whattime
B.What
C.How
D.Where
9.—DoChineselikewatchingTV?
—______.
A.Yes,hedo
B.No,theyaren'
t
C.Yes,theydo
D.No,theycan'
10.—______istheboyfrom?
—He'
sfromAmerica.
A.Which
B.How
C.Where
D.What
11.Whatdoyoudo______Sundaymorning?
A.on
B.at
C.of
D.in
12.Youngpeopleintheroom______watchingTV.
A.is
B.are
C.have
D.do
13.Shehasaruler,______it'
stoosmall.
A.and
B.so
C.but
D.she
14.It'
sinterestingtoplay______.
A.thedrum
B.thedrums
C.drum
D.drums
15.It'
s______Sundaytoday.______girlisathome,Ithink.
A.a;
AB.a;
The
C./;
AD./;
三、根据答句内容,用以wh-开头的正确的疑问词填空(5分)
1.—______timedoyougetuponSunday?
—Atseventen.
2.—______doyouhaveforbreakfast?
—Apizza(比萨饼)andfruitsalad.
3.—______areyougoingthere?
—Nextweek(下周).
4.—______doyoulikethismoive?
—Becauseit'
sfun.
5.—______isyourschool?
—Nexttothefactory(工厂).
四、用所给动词的适当形式填空(5分)
1.Thesmallboy______(clean)thewindoweveryday.
2.He______(have)ashowerbeforebreakfast.
3.Heusually______(get)upat7∶
00.
4.It'
sfive.Let'
s______(play)football.
5.Mum,Iwant______(put)thesethingsinthebox.
五、按要求转换句型,每空一词(15分)
1.Hetakesashowerandmakeshisbreakfast.(改为一般疑问句)
____he____ashowerand____hisbreakfast?
2.Whichisyourfavoritesubject?
Chinese?
math?
(改为选择疑问句)
Isyourfavoritesubject,____________?
3.CanIhelpyou?
(改写同义句)
____canI____foryou?
4.Jane'
sbirthdayisJan.1st.(就划线部分提问)
____is____birthday?
5.Iwanttohaveashower.(变为一般疑问句)
________________haveashower?
6.IcansingEnglishsongs?
(就划线部分提问)
________________?
7.Igotobedatnineo'
clockeveryevening.(就划线部分提问)
________________gotobedeveryevening?
8.Mrs.GreenlivesinLondon.(就划线部分提问)
________inLondon?
9.ShecanspeakbothEnglishandFrench.(就划线部分提问)
____________shespeak?
10.MymathteacherisMr.wang.(就划线部分提问)
________yourmathteacher?
11.Mypenpaloftenwritestome.(就划线部分提问)
________yourpenpaloften____?
________theGreens________?
13.Mybrotheris
12.(就划线部分提问)
________isyourbrother?
14.Want,join,club,I,to,the,music(连词成句)
____________________________.
15.Ilikeactionmoviesbestbecauseit'
sreallyexciting.(就划线部分提问)
____________likeactionmoviesbest?
六、从B栏中找出A栏各句的适当答语(10分)
A
()
1.Doyoudoyourhomeworkeveryday?
2.What'
syourfavoritesport?
3.Whattimeisit?
4.Wheredoyoulive?
()5,Whatcolorarethepants?
6.WhatcanyouseeinPicture1?
7.CanIhelpyou?
8.Howmuchistheshorts?
9.Howdoyouspell“please”?
10.What'
sinthebox?
B
A.Nothing.
B.P-L-E-A-S-
E.
C.Tenyuan.
D.Yes,Please.
E.Icanseesomebirdsinit.
F.It'
ssixo'
clock.
G.Yes,Ido.
H.Playingbaseball.
I.InBeijing
J.Theyareb