一般现在时态讲解及练习精简版错题版Word格式文档下载.docx
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he/tommyisEnglish.
We/danandmarkarehere.
he/tommyisn’tEnglish.
We/danandmarkaren’there.
Ishe/tommyEnglish?
AreWe/danandmarkhere?
三、一般现在时的结构:
“主语+谓语+其它”,有时为了起强调作用,时间状语也可提前.
三单变化:
1)多数在动词后+s
:
play—plays
like—likesask---asks
work---works
get---gets
stay---stays
2)以字母s,x,ch,sh或o结尾的动词,+-es:
watch---watches
wish---wishes
fix---fixes
do---doesgo---goes
pass---passes
3)以“辅音字母加-y”结尾的动词,要先变y为i+-es.
try---tries
study---studiescry---cries
fly---flies
不规则变化:
be----is
are
have----has
做题时常见错误如下:
1)、be动词与行为动词同时出现在句子中
例:
Weareplant(plant)thetreesinspring.
答案:
plant
2)、单三人称形式易出错
1Heplaies(play)footballverywell.
2Dannygos(go)toschoolat7:
10.
1plays2goes
解析:
1以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变单三人称形式才能把y换成i再加es;
2与名词变复数不同,变单三人称形式以o结尾的词要加es.
3)、在句式变换时易出错
1DoesJennyhas(has)agoodfriend?
2Briandoesn’tlives(notlive)inChina.
1Doeshave2doesn’tlive
口诀:
“见助动,用原形”。
此口诀用于一般过去时态中。
e.g.Hedidn'
tgohomeyesterday.
4)、对do的理解易出错
Wedon’t(notdo)ourhomeworkintheafternoon.
don’tdo
do是一个比较难理解的词,它有三个含义:
a)是所有行为动词的总称;
b)是助动词,无实义;
c)是一个具体的行为动词“做,干”。
此句中给出的do指“做,干”,not指把此句变为否定句,故须在do前加助动词don’t。
5)、对主语的数判断有误
LiMingwithmeare(be)inBeijing.
答案:
is
解析:
表面一看是“我和明两个人在”,但with在此做伴随状语,不能做主语,故用is.
一般现在时练习
一.选择填空。
7分(14*0.5)
1.Iwant____homeworknow.
A.doingB.todoC.todomyD.domy
2.It'
stime______.
A.gotoschoolB.playgamesC.togohomeD.todomyhomeworks
3.____you____theblackboard?
Yes,Iam.
A.Can,cleanB.Am,cleaningC.Are,cleaningD.Doclean
4.______goandhelpher.
A.Let'
smeB.Let'
susC.Let'
sD.Let'
sto
5.Whataretheydoing?
Theyare______thingsaway.
A.putB.putingC.puttingD.carry
6.Dotheyhaveanewcar?
Yes,_____.
A.theyareB.theyhaveC.theydon'
tD.theydo
7.Heoften_________supperat6:
00intheevening.
A.haveB.hasc.ishavingD.iseating
8.It’s6o’clockinthemorning.He___________.
A.getupB.getsupC.isgetingupD.isgettingup
9.Whatareyoudoing?
I’m__________TV.
A.watchB.watchesC.towatchD.watching
10.We_____________anyChineseclassesonFriday.
A.arehavingB.aren’thavingC.don’thaveD.arehave
11.Tom_______anEnglishclassnow.
A.ishavingB.hasC.havingD.have
12.Areyouplayingbasketball?
No,we___________.
A.isn’tB.aren’tC.notD.don’t
13.Listen!
Thegirl_____________intheroom.
A.singsB.singingC.issingingD.aresinging
14.Theboyis__________tohisteacher.
A.sayingB.speakingC.talkingD.telling
二.用括号动词的适当形式填空。
45分(45*1)
Part1
1.Heoften_________(have)dinnerathome.
2.DanielandTommy_________(be)inClassOne.
3.We_________(notwatch)TVonMonday.
4.Nick_________(notgo)tothezooonSunday.
5._________they_________(like)theWorldCup?
6.What_________theyoften_________(do)onSaturdays?
7._________yourparents_________(read)newspaperseveryday?
8.Thegirl_________(teach)usEnglishonSundays.
9.SheandI_________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.
10.There_________(be)somewaterinthebottle.
11.Mike_________(like)cooking.
12.They_________(have)thesamehobby.
13.Myaunt_________(look)afterherbabycarefully.
14.Youalways_________(do)yourhomeworkwell.
15.I_________(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.
16.She_________(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
17.LiuTao_________(do)notlikePE.
18.Thechildoften_________(watch)TVintheevening.
19.WangKaiandWangli_________(have)eightlessonsthisterm.
20.-Whatday_________(be)ittoday?
-It’sSaturday.
Part2
1.
Weoften___________(play)intheplayground.
2.
He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.
3.
__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning.
4.
What
(do)heusually
(do)afterschool?
5.
Danny
(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.
6.
Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.
7.
Ateightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithhisparents.
8.
________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?
9.
Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate________(have)onMonday?
10.
Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework?
Part3
1.Youcan'
tseehernow;
she_________(take)ashower.
2.Myparents_________(grow)olderandolder.
3.Heusually_________(drink)coffee,buttodayhe______(drink)tea.
4.A:
How_________youusually_________(get)towork?
Part4
1.She_________(go)toschoolatseveno’clock.
2.It’s6o’clock.Theyare_________(eat)supper.
3.Heusually___________upat17:
00.(get)
4.She___________(live)inBeijing.
5.________Amy_________(read)Englishnow?
6.________Amy_________(read)Englishtomorrow?
.
7.________Amy_________(read)Englisheveryday?
8.Myfather__________(watch)TVeveryevening.
9.Myfather_______________(make)toysthesedays.
10.ChenJiesometimes_________(go)totheparkwithhersister.
11._______(be)thereaflyonthetable?
四.根据要求改写句子。
12分(24*0.5)
1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?
肯定回答
2.Ihavemanybooks.
改为否定句
3.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis
4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.
改为一般疑问句
5.IwatchTVeveryday.
改为一般疑问句
6.Davidhasgotagoal.
7.Wehavefourlessons.
8.Nancydoesn’trunfast.
9.Mydogrunsfast.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
Mikehastwolettersforhim.
11.
Iusually(playfootball)onFridayafternoon.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
括号容提问
12.
SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.
划线提问:
13.
Mingmingusuallywaterstheflowerseveryday
划线提问
14.
Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.
五、对划线部分提问。
12分(12*1)
1、YangLinggetsupathalfpastsix.
2、Mybrotheroftendoeshishomeworkattheweekends.
3、NancyisfromtheUK.
4、Thegrapeisinmymouth.
5、Theylikedoingexercise.
6、Thegirlinredisplayingthepianonow.
7、ThisjacketisWangBing’s.
8、Thereisonebutterflyneartheflowers.
9、MissZhangandIusuallygotoschoolbybike.
10、ThestudentsinmyschoollikeEnglish、ChineseandArt.
11、It’sTuesdaytoday.
12、TheT-shirtiseightyyuan.
六、按要求写词。
25分(50*0.5)
1.box(复数)
2.strawberries(单数)
3.dress(复数)
4.family(复数)
5.white(反义词)
6.close(反义词)
7.desk(近义词)
8.good(反义词)
9.look(近义词)
10.there(反义词)
11.big(近义词)
12.right(反义词)
13.photo(近义词)
14.sister(对应词)
15.old(反义词)
16.buy(同音词)
17.right(同音词)
18.aunt(同音词)
19.Pingping(名词所有格)
20.for(同音词)
21.thegirl(名词所有格)
22.brother(名词所有格)
23.Nancy(名词所有格)
24.that(复数)
25.we(单数)
26.he(宾格)
27.her(主格)
28.they(宾格)
29.I(宾格)
30.they(单数)
31.me(主格)
32.we(宾格)
33.he(形容词性物主代词)
34.their(同音词)
35.she’s(完全形式)
36.those(单数)
37.mother(同义词)
38.donot(缩略形式)
39.let’s(完全形式)
40.isnot(缩略形式)
41.aren’t完全形式)
42.can’t(完全形式)
43.match(复数)
44.sitting(动词原形)
45.swim(现在分词)
46.come(现在分词)
47.skating(动词原形)
48.put(现在分词)
49.clean(现在分词)
50.have(现在分词)
一般现在时练习(精简版)
1.____you____theblackboard?
A.Can,cleanB.Am,cleaningC.Are,cleaningD.Doclean
2.______goandhelpher.
A.A.Let'
3.Whataretheydoing?
A.A.putB.putingC.puttingD.carry
4.Dotheyhaveanewcar?
A.A.theyareB.theyhaveC.theydon'
tD.theydo
5.Heoften_________supperat6:
A.A.haveB.hasc.ishavingD.iseating
6.It’s6o’clockinthemorning.He___________.
A.A.getupB.getsupC.isgetingupD.isgettingup
7.Whatareyoudoing?
A.A.watchB.watchesC.towatchD.watching
8.We_____________anyChineseclassesonFriday.
A.arehavingB.aren’thavingC.don’thaveD.arehave
9.Tom_______anEnglishclassnow.
A.A.ishavingB.hasC.havingD.have
10.Areyouplayingbasketball?
A.A.isn’tB.aren’tC.notD.don’t
11.Listen!
A.A.singsB.singingC.issingingD.aresinging
12.Theboyis__________tohisteache