高考英语真题练习阅读理解含答案Word文件下载.docx

高考英语真题练习阅读理解含答案Word文件下载.docx

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mnotalone．

（1）Whydidtheauthorfeelstrangeaboutherselfafterlisteningtotherecording？

（nomorethan10words）　　

（2）WhatisthemainideaofPara．2？

（3）WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinPara．3mean？

（1word）　　

（4）WhydidtheauthorcreatetheShyandMightySociety？

（nomorethan10words）　　

（5）SupposeyouareinchargeoftheShyandMightySociety，whatwillyoudotohelpothershypeople？

Andwhy？

（nomorethan20words）　　

2．（2020•天津）Asanyyoungerbrotherwilltellyou，havingabigbrotherinvolvesalotofwalkinginsomeoneelse'

sshadow，especiallywhenyouhaveabrotherwhoisatypicalexampleof"

cool"

．ForyearsIwantedtodoeverythingmyelderbrotherTysondid，butnomatterhowhardItried，Iwasalwaystheneglected（被忽略的）one．Mylegsjustweren'

tmadetorunlikehis．Icouldneverplayfootballorbasketballwell．

Iprobablywouldhavecontinuedtryingtokeepupwithhimfortherestofmyhighschoolcareer，butwhenmyfamilymoved，everythingchanged．Tysonleftforcollege，soIhadtostartatanewschoolallbymyself．Thisnewstartgavemeanopportunitytoredefinemyselfanddiscoveranentirelynewversionof"

．

Idon'

tknowwhatmademedecidetotrysomenewactivitiesatthenewschool，butonedayIchancedtoshowupforanafter﹣schoolmeetingoftheScienceOlympiadteam．Ihadalwaysbeenfascinatedwithchemistry，biology，andmath，butsincethoseinterestshadn'

tfit．Tyson'

sdefinitionof"

，Ihadneverpursuedthem．Onthisday，forsomereason，Idid．

Asweorganizedteams，preparedresourcesandpracticedansweringquestions，IfeltmoreconnectedthanIeverhadtoanysportsteam．Ididn'

tfeelasthoughIneededtokeepupwithanybodyelse；

Iwasfinallywithpeerswhounderstoodme．ItwassogoodtofeelacceptedforwhatI'

mgoodat．Forthefirsttimeinmylife，Iactuallyfeltcool．NowIknowwhoIam！

I'

mTyson'

slittlebrother，butthat'

sonlypartofmyidentity．I'

macoolguyinmyownway，too．I'

mrelievedtoknowthat"

hasamuchbroaderdefinitionthanwhatIusedtothink．

（1）HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpartinParagraph1？

（nomorethan8words）　　

（2）Whatchangesofferedanewstarttotheauthorafterhisfamilymoved？

（nomorethan15words）　　

（3）AccordingtoParagraph3，whatmarkedtheturningpointintheauthor'

sgrowth？

（nomorethan7words）　　

（4）WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout？

（5）Whatisyourexampleof"

？

Pleaseexplainwhy．（nomorethan20words）　　

3．（2019•天津）HazeMabry，whohasworkedasaschoolkeeperforthirteenyears，walksintotheschoolbuildingeverydayandemptiesgarbagecans，wipesdownbathroomsandmopswetmessesinthehallways．

LastFriday，afterhearrivedattheschool，insteadoffindinggarbagetocleanup，hefoundalmost800studentsliningthehallwayswithhandmadecards，blowingnoisemakersandsingingafull﹣throatedhappybirthdaytohim．Itwashis80th．Ashewalkedthelonghallway，somepoppedoutoflinetohughim．Theyhandedhimsomanycardsthattheyfilledseverallargeboxes．Touchedbytheirenthusiasticexpressionofaffection，Mabrythankedthemall．"

They'

relikemychildren，"

Mabrysaid．

Onaregularday，studentsattheschoolsometimescomeuptohimtosaythey'

renotfeelingwellorothertimestotellhimaboutsomethingthathappenedatbreak．Heknowsmostofthekidsattheschool，butcan'

tnameeachone．Someofthemmakehimknowthem．LikeFaith，whooftenforgetsherbackpackinthecafeteria，andLucy，whojustwantsahug．

"

Hewon'

tbrag（夸耀）onhimself，butitdoesn'

tmatterwhathe'

sdoingorwhereheis，hewillalwaysstopwhathe'

sdoingtotakecareofachildifthatchildishavingabadday．Ifachildapproacheshim，hewillpausetogivethatchildhisundividedattention．He'

sthemostlovedoneinthisbuilding，"

saidLoriGilreatli，areadingteacher．

Mabryworkscirclesaroundallthestudents，cleaningupmessesothersdon'

twanttotouch．Hedoesn'

texpectalot．Mabrysaidhehadn'

tplannedtodomuchforhismilestonebirthday，sohewashappythestudentshadpreparedthesurprisecelebration．

Overtheweekend，heworkedthroughthepilesofhandmadecardsathishouse．Onecardfromastudentstoodouttohim．Itread：

Mr．Haze，youaremysunshine．"

（1）WhatisMabry'

sdailyworkasaschoolkeeper？

（nomorethan5words）　　

（2）HowdidthestudentscelebrateMabry'

sbirthday？

（nomorethan15words）　　

（3）WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph2probablymean？

（1word）　　

（4）WhyisMabry'

spresenceattheschoolimportant？

（5）Whoisthe"

sunshine"

inyourlife？

Pleaseexplain．（nomorethan20words）　　

4．（2018•天津）Somepeoplelivetoclimbthehighestmountains．Somepeopleliveonlydreamingaboutitwhileotherslivetoavoideverclimbingatall．Butonethingiscertain，allpeopleencountermountainsintheirlife．

WhenIwasalittlegirl，myfamilymovedtoatinytownatthebottomofabigmountain．Onedayafterschool，whileexploringthegreenwoodsofthismagnificentmountain，Ialmostfellonasetofstairs．Whatcouldthesestepsleadto？

CuriositygotthebestofmeasIknewitwouldbestartingtogetdarksoon．Istartedclimbingupthosestrangelymysterioussteps．

Iclimbedandclimbed．Therewasnothingbutjustgreenbushesandthesesteps．Ihadtoreachthetop!

Butitwasnowgettingrealdark．IfIkeptgoingImightnotbeabletoseemywayback．MymumwouldbeworriedsickifIdidn'

tcomehomesoon．SoIranbackhomealmostinthedarkwhiletryingnottogettooscared．

AnxiouslyIwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwouldfindatthetopofthismagicalmountain．Couldtherebeacastleupthere？

MaybeIwouldfindamonster（怪物）．MaybeIwastakingtheriskofnevercomingbackhome．Or，maybeallIwouldfindwasabsolutelynothing!

Butsomethinginsidemewasgoingtoclimbthatmountainatallcost．Icouldhardlywaittotrythisadventureagain．

Nowweliveinaworldsurroundedbythe"

can'

tdo"

attitudes．Weallfalldown．Weallhavedoubtsandregrets．Stillwemustclimbanddreamaboutwhat'

satthetopofourmountain．Monstersmayappearorthenightwillfall．Butneverevergiveuponyourdream!

Neverletanyonetellyou，"

Youcan'

t．"

Dreambigandclimbhigh！

（1）Whatmadetheauthorstarttoclimbupthestairstothemountaintop？

（nomorethan5words）　　

（2）Whydidtheauthorhurrybackhomewithoutreachingthetopofthemountain？

Givetworeasons．（nomorethan15words）　　

（3）HowwouldyoudescribetheauthorintermsofpersonalitiesaccordingtoParagraph4？

（nomorethan10words）

（4）Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph？

（5）What'

syourattitudetowardsthe"

mountain"

inyourlife？

Pleaseexplain．（nomorethan20words）　　

5．（2016•上海）Walkingwillbebannedonescalatorsaspartofatraildesignedtoreducecongestion（拥堵）atsomeofthecountry'

sbusieststations．

Inthefirstmoveofitskind，alltravelerswillbeforcedtostandonbothsidesofescalatorsontheLondonUndergroundaspartofaplantoincreasecapacity（容量）attheheightoftherushhour．

Asix﹣monthtrialwillbeintroducedatHolbornstationfrommid﹣April，eliminatingtheruleofstandingontherightandwalkingontheleft．Themove，imitatingasimilarstructureinFarEasterncitiessuchasHongKong，isdesignedtoincreasethenumberofpeopleusinglongescalatorsatthebusiesttimes．itcouldbeexpandedacrosstheTubenetworkincomingyears．

AccordingtoLondonUnderground，only40percentoftravelerswalkthefulllengthoflongescalators，leavingthemajorityatthebottomastheywaittogetontothe"

standing"

side．

Athree﹣weektrialatHolbornlastyearfoundthatthenumberofpeopleusingescalatorsatanyonetimeofcouldberaisedbyalmostathird．PeterMcNaught，operationsdirectoratLondonUnderground，said：

"

Itmaynotseemrightthatyoucangoquickerbystandingstill，butourexperimentsatHolbornhaveprovedthatitcanbetrue．Thisnewsix﹣monthtrialwillhelpusfindoutifwecaninfluencecustomerstostandonbothsidesinthelongterm．"

Holbornhas