初一英语划线部分提问专项训练Word文档格式.docx
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deep.
恐惧只是六英尺的距离而已。
Nowitisuptoyouwhetheryouwanttogoon
cling
tothebranchandturnyourlifeintoa
nightmare,orwhetheryouwouldlovetoleavethebranchandstandonyourfeet.
接下来,到了你做决定的时候了:
你是想要继续抓着树枝过梦魇一般的生活,还是更喜欢把手从树枝上松开,双脚着地?
Thereisnothingtofear.
真的没有什么好害怕的。
Inthestorywhathappenedonthenextday?
A.Themanfoundthattherewasnoabyssbutonlyarock.
B.Themanlosthisgripandfellintheabyss.
C.Themanwaiteduntilsomeonepassedandsavedhim.
现在进行时:
表示现在进行的动作句子结构:
be+动词ing
时间状语:
now,look,listen,It’s…o’clck,
1.Look!
Thechildren_________(play)footballontheplayground.
They_________(play)footballeverySundayafternoon.
2.Pleasebequiet!
We__________(listen)tothesongYouandMe.
3.---Mrs.Greenlikeschildrenverymuch,doesn’tshe?
---Yes,that’strue.She__________(write)achildren’sbookthesedays.
4.Howmanylessons__________Peter__________(have)onMonday?
5.It’sfinetoday.Thesun__________(shine).
6.TomandJim____________(do)theirhomeworkatthemoment.
7.Timusually__________(get)upatsixo’clock.
8.Bequick!
LiLei___________(wait)forusattheschoolgate.
9.HanMeimei___________(like)watchingTV.She__________(watch)TVeveryevening.Butnowshe___________(notwatch)TV.She___________(get)readyforherfinalexam.
10.It’ssixo’clock.Myteacher___________(work)inhisoffice.
11.---Listen,who____________(read)intheclassroom?
---MaybeKate__________(be).
12.Amy__________(write)goodEnglishbut__________(notspeak)Englishwell.
13.----______Lily________(listen)totheteacher?
----No,sheisn’t.
14.I__________(like)drawingpicturesverymuch.Look!
I___________(draw)abigtree.
15.Thelittlegirl_________(look)likeherfather.Now,she___________(look)atthephotosofherfamily.
对划线部分进行提问,即针对句子中的某一成分提出问题。
实质上是把一个陈述句变成一个特殊疑问句的过程。
可利用“四步法”进行训练。
一对划线部分进行提问分四步:
第一步,找出特殊词,代替划线部分。
(whatwhenhowwherewhowhichwhose等)
第二步,把原句变成一般疑问句
(划线部分是主语或主语的定语除外)。
第三步,特殊词加上一般疑问句,划线部分省略。
第四步,归纳分析,写出正确答案。
歌谣:
一找,二变,三省略,四归纳
例1That'
sabook.
(1)找出what代替abook。
(2)变疑问句:
Isthatabook?
(3)What+Isthat
?
省略abook
(4)Whatisthat?
归纳
(1大写开头字母;
2去掉+号;
3小写原先句首字母;
4检查.)
例2Thepenisonthedesk.
(1)找出Where代替onthedesk。
(2)变疑问句:
Isthepenonthedesk?
(3)Where+Isthepen?
省略onthedesk
(4)Whereisthepen?
归纳
(1大写开头字母;
3小写原先句首字母;
4检查。
)
一、
对主语提问时,只需找出一个恰当的疑问词代替划线部分;
句子的语序不变。
(1)主语是人,用who代替。
1)MissZhang
teachesusEnglish.
WhoteachesyouEnglish?
2)Jimisateacher.
Whoisateacher?
(2)主语是物用what代替。
1)Mybikeisunderthetree.
Whatisunderthetree.?
2)Theappleisred.
Whatisred?
3)Thereisabookinthebag.
Whatisinthebag?
(特殊事例一般不用whatisthere或whatarethere)
二.
按时态分类
1、一般现在时
例1:
Heeatsanapple.
(1)do代替eat
what代替an
apple
Doesheeatanapple?
(3)What+Doesheeatanapple?
?
do代替eat
apple划线部分省略。
(4)Whatdoeshedo?
归纳分析,写出正确答案
例2Shedoesherhomework.
(1)do代替does
what代替homework
Doesshedoherhomework?
(3)What+Doesshedoherhomework?
do代替does
what代替homework划线部分省略。
(4)Whatdoesshedo?
归纳分析,写出正确答案。
规则:
在一般现在时中,对动词提问,用do代替划线动词;
宾语用what代替;
其句型结构是:
What
do/does-------do?
2、一般过去时
例1Heateanapple.
(1)do代替ate
Didheeatanapple?
(3)What+Didheeatanapple?
do代替ate
(4)Whatdidhedo?
例2Shedidherhomework.
(1)do代替did
Didshedoherhomework?
(3)What+Didshedoherhomework?
do代替did
(4)Whatdidshedo?
在一般过去时中,对动词提问,用do代替划线动词;
did-------do?
形式。
3、现在进行时
例1:
Heiseatinganapple.
(1)doing代替eating
Isheeatingeatanapple?
(3)What+Isheeatinganapple?
doing代替eating
what替anapple划线部分省略。
(4)Whatishedoing?
例2:
Sheisdoingherhomework.
(1)doing代替doing
Isshedoingherhomework?
(3)What+Isshedoingherhomework?
doing代替doingwhat代替homework划线部分省略。
(4)Whatisshedoing?
在现在进行中,对动词提问,用doing代替划线动词;
is/are-------doing?
4、过去进行时
Hewaseatinganapple.
Washeeatinganapple?
(3)What+Washeeatinganapple?
doing代替eatingwhat代替an
(4)Whatwashedoing?
例2:
Shewasdoingherhomework.
Wasshedoingherhomework?
(3)What+Wasshedoingherhomework?
doing替doingwhat代替homework划线部分省略。
(4)Whatwasshedoing?
在过去进行时中,对动词提问,用doing代替划线动词;
宾语用what代替;
was/were-------doing?
形式
5、一般将来时
Hewilleatanapple.
Willheeat
anapple?
(3)What+Willheeat
do代替eatwhat代替an
(4)Whatwillhedo?
例2:
Sheisgoingtodoherhomework.
(1)do代替do
Isshegoingtodoherhomework?
(3)What+Isshegoingtodo?
do代替do;
what代替homework划线部分省略。
(4)Whatisshegoingtodo?
归纳
(a大写开头字母;
b去掉+号;
c小写原先句首字母;
d检查。
在一般将来中,对动词提问,用do代替划线动词;
will(shall)-------do?
或Whatis/aregoingto--------do?
三、对宾语提问:
(1)宾语是物,对物进行提问用what。
例:
Heeatsanapple.
(1)anapple是物,用what代替。
(2)变疑问句Doesheeatanapple?
(3)What+Doesheeat?
省略anapple
(4)Whatdoesheeat?
归纳。
(2)宾语是人对人进行提问用who(主格)或whom(宾格)。
例:
HelikesLiPing.
(1)找出who或whon代替LiPing。
(2)变疑问句DoeshelikeLiPing?
(3)Who(Whom)+Doeshelike?
省略LiPing
(4)Who(Whom)doeshelike?
四、对表语提问1、对物进行提问用what
例1That'
(4)Whatisthat?
(a大写开头字母;
2、对前面出现了name的人名提问用what
例MynameisJim.(Jim划线)
Whatisyourname?
3、对前面不出现name的人名提问用who
例HeisJack.(Jack划线,指姓名)
Whoishe?
4、对地点提问用where。
例Thebookisinthebag.(inthebag划线)
Whereisthebook?
5、对职业提问用,身份用what
例Heisadoctor(adoctor划线)
Whatishe?
6、对关系提问用who
LiPingismybrother.(mybrother划线,指关系)
例WhoisLiPing?
7、对价格进行提问用howmuch。
例Thepenistwodollars.(twodollars划线)
Howmuchisthepen?
8、对几点几分进行提问用whattime。
例It'
s
fouro'
clock.(fouro'
clock划线)
Whattimeisit?
9、对不是表示几点几分的时间状语进行提问用when。
例MybirthdayisNovember11th.
(November11th划线)
Whenisyourbirthday?
10、对年龄进行提问用howold。
例Heistwelve.(twelve划线)
Howoldishe?
11、对颜色进行提问用whatcolor。
例Thebikeisblack.(black划线)
Whatcoloristhebike?
12、对身体状况进行提问用how。
例
He'
sfine.(fine划线)
Howishe?
13、对距离(多远)进行提问,用howfar(多远)。
例It’s6kilometresfromheretothezoo?
(6kilometres
划线)
Howfarisitfromheretothezoo?
14、对星期提问用,whatday。
例ItisTuesday.
Whatdayistoday?
15、对日期提问用whatdate。
例ItisSeptember21.
Whatdateistoday?
16、对天气提问用whatistheweatherlike---?
或how
例Theweatherwashorribleyesterday.
Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?
Howwastheweatheryesterday.
17、对价格进行提问用howmuch。
例Thepenistwodollars.(twod