英语单词前后缀归纳Word格式.docx
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dioxide,dialogue对话
tri
three
separatedivorce,diversify
triangle
dis
not
discourage,dissatisfy
apart
disband,disperse,disrupt,diffuse
en（em）
make
empower,enlarge,enpurple
around
encircle,embrace
ex
outof,from,awayfrom
Extract抽出,expose,exclude
morethan
excess,exceed,exaggerate
former
ex-wife,ex-president
il,im,in
not
illegal,immature,inactive
into
insert,implant,移植
inter,intro,intra,intel
between,inside,within,
interrupt,interpose,
inward,into
introvert,introspect
intramural,intracellular,intracity
intelligible,intellect
mal
bad,badly
malfunction,maladaptation,malaria疟疾,malappy
macro
great
macrocosm,macrostructure
micro
small,tiny
microcosm,microstructure
mis
wrong（ly）
misbehave,mismanage
bad
misfortune,mischance
mono
one,single,alone
monocracy,monotonous,
multi
many,much
multilateral,multipurpose,multiply,multilingual
non
not,without
nonstop,nonsticking,nonattacking
ob（有变体）
against,notclear,
object,opaque,offend,
opposite
obtriangular,obpyramidal
over
morethan
overestimate,overcharge
per
through
pervious,pervade,perennial,perforate
pre
before
prearranged,previous
pro
forward
prospect,projector
for,infavorof
pro-slavery,
re
back,again
reload,retrace
semi
half,partly
semicircle,semifinal半圆；
半决赛
retro
back,backward
retrospect,
回顾追忆对证
stereo
solid,threedimensional
stereophone,stereoanalysis,stereochemistry
sub（suf,sug,sup,sus,sur）
under,below,lower
submerge,subtitle,subeditor
suffer,suggest,surrounding,suspend
syl,sym,syn
together,thesame
syllabus,syllogism,symphony,symmetry,synthetic,synchronize
tele
faraway
telescope,telecast,telelecture
teleconversation
trans
across
transport,transfer,transparent
beyond
transonic,transnormal超出常规的
Ultra超过的
excessive,extreme
ultramodern,ultraviolet过于现代化的
up
upward,inanupwarddirection
upright,upstream,upheaval,upgrade
un
unqualified,unload
under
below,beneath,under
undergo,underestimate,undertake,undermine
uni
one
universe,unify,unilateral,uniform
2Suffixes后缀
Therearemainlyfourkindsofsuffixes:
nounsuffixes,verbsuffixes,adj.suffixesandadv.suffixes.
NounSuffixes
Nounsuffix
ship
关系,状态,身份
relationship,kingship,
资格,技巧,技能
apprenticeship,horsemanship
总人数
penmanship,membership,readership
hood
状态,性质,集体,
falsehood,bachelorhood,neighborhood
时期
orphanhood,maidenhood
fold
time（s）
manifold,millionfold
age
state
advantage,heritage
place
village,anchorage,
amount
mileage,carriage,postage,portage
ian
onewho
magician,physician
ant
assistant,inhabitant居住者
ee
onewho
trainee,interviewee
iot
patriot,compatriot,爱国者同胞
aut
astronaut,aquanaut海底观察员
er,ar,or,
writer,navigator,
ist
pianist,economist,
tude
stateof
latitude,altitude,attitude,longitude维度高度
（t）ure
mixture,departure
al
stateof
renewal,withdrawal更新（renew）
ance,ence
importance,interference,
cy,ency
infancy,tendency初期趋势
ness
carefulness,consciousness
tion,sion
solution,reduction,permission,
ment
rearmament,equipment,
ty,ity
density,purity,morality
ology
studyof
theology,psychology
ism
doctrineof
egoism,socialism利己主义
VerbSuffixes
VerbSuffix
ate
makeorcausetohappen
create,evacuate
en
shorten,heighten
ify
glorify,certify,rectify,notify,
ize
modernize,publicize,polularize
Adj.Suffixes
AdjectiveSuffix
able,ible
capableof
edible,convertible,unreadable
ful
fullof
beautiful,graceful
handful,cupful,armful
less
without
hopeless,limitless
havingthenatureof
cultural,economical
ant,ent
pleasant,dependent,
ish
foolish,childish
ive
expensive,responsive,indicative
ly
lovely,lively
ed,ing
excited,interesting
ous,
glorious,prosperous
y
tasty,windy,dusty,dirty
Adv.Suffixes
AdverbSuffix
inacertainmanner
slowly,happily
ward
inthedirectionof
westward,homeward
wise
clockwise,counterclockwise
1.Someexaminees’handwritingwastoopoorforthegraderstorecognize.
2.Wedon'
tpayourfinancialanalyststobewiseaftertheevent!
分析师
3.Thenewspaperhaveaverypopularcolumnistcommentoncurrentaffairs.专栏作家
4.ThesuccessofJaneEyreisduetoitsintroductiontotheEnglishnovelthefirstgovernessheroine.女家庭教师
5.He'
sapopulartelevisionentertainer.表演者
6.Whatshesaidwasausefulsimplificationofthetheory.
简介
7.Theexclusionofwomenfromthetemplemadethemfeelsad.排除驱逐
8.Shecomplainedabouttheomissionofhernamefromthelist.遗漏疏忽
9.It'
sannoyingtohavetogetauthorizationforspendingsuchpiddlingamountsofmoney.
授权认可
10.Theengineersandtechniciansarestillconferringontheunexpectedaccident.商谈
11.The1960ssawtheemergenceofmanynewnations.出现
12.Continuanceofthewarwillmeanshortageofthefood.延续
13.Itisnobigdeal,justaneverydayoccurrence.发生
14.I'
vemadeafewminoradjustmentstotheseatingplan.调整
15.Thearmamentofanyofthegreatpowercandestroycivilization.军备调整
16.Mysecretaryleavesusnextweek,soweareadvertisingforareplacement.替代
17.Astronautsinflightmustadjusttoweightlessness.失重
18.Acorrectmarketingstrategycanhelpimproveacompany’scompetitiveness.竞争力
19.Thestoryhasbeenwrittenwithgreatclarityandperception.清晰
20.Edisoniswellknownasamanofgreatoriginality独创性
21.Themotherprovidesemotionalanchoragefortheentirefamily.停泊处
22.Fortunately,itsvoltagehasnotbeenexceeded.电压
23.Thewasher（垫圈）forpreventingleakageisbroken.泄露
24.Thetonnageoftheshipis25.吨位
25.Iamfullofgratitudetoyouforhelpingme.（-grat-:
pleasing,thankful）感恩
26.Themagnitudeoftheepidemicwasfrightening.（-magni-:
big,large,great）巨大量级
27.Hehasanaptitudeforlanguages.
（apt:
fitted）天资
28.Welacktheconfidencetotakeastrongstandandthecertitudetoconvinceothers.
（-cert-:
certain）确定
29.Thefinitudeofthismethodshouldn'
tbeneglectedwhileusingit.
（-fini-:
limit,bound）局限性
30.Thegoldenageofwhalefisheryisover.渔业
31.TheMullerfamilyhavebeenmakingspecialistbeersattheirbreweryinMunsterfor200years.酿酒厂
32.Theyhave2,500tonsofpaperstoredintheirdepository.仓库
33.ThatprogrammewillincludelivecommentaryontheEngland-Irelandgame评论
34.KnighthoodwasanidealinmedievalEurope.骑士
35.Iwaslesscapablethanheoftellingtruthfromfalsehood.虚假
36.Herwidowhoodcondemnshertoalonelyoldage.寡妇时期
37.Hisauntiselectedtherepresentativeofthewholesisterhoodofnurses.妇女团体
38.IfyourLordshipwillgivemetime,Iwillproducetheevidence.贵族阁下
39.Marriageisbasedoncomradeship.情谊关系
40.TheDailyEchohasareadershipofovertenmillion.读者总数
（1）ItissuchavoluminousreportthatIamtiredofreadingit.篇幅大的
（2）Shewelcomedherguestsinagraciousmanner.kind
（3）Theirdiningroomisveryspacious.宽敞的
（4）Theymadeadevilishplottokidnapthelittlegirlandthenkillherwhentheygotthemoney.残忍邪恶的
（5）Hehasaratherwomanishmanner.
女性的
（6）Shebroughtacoatwithreddishfur.红色的
（7）Wespentaheavenlydayatthebeach.棒的
（8）Hehasaverybrotherlymannertowardsthelittleboys.像哥哥的
（9）Torunawayatthefirstsightofdangerisacowardlyaction.胆小鬼的
（10）Iwasdeterminedontakingherawayfromthatungodlysurroundings.邪恶的不信神的
（11）Hedrinksthismedica
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