绿色建筑毕业设计外文翻译中英文对照可编辑Word格式文档下载.docx

绿色建筑毕业设计外文翻译中英文对照可编辑Word格式文档下载.docx

《绿色建筑毕业设计外文翻译中英文对照可编辑Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《绿色建筑毕业设计外文翻译中英文对照可编辑Word格式文档下载.docx（7页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

年级:

2008级

学号:

20087221

姓名:

朱莉

专业:

铁道工程

指导老师:

2012年6月

原文:

GreenBuilding

Abstract:

Greenbuildingreferstodoingitsbesttoimizeconservationofresourcesenergy,land,water,andwood,protectingtheenvironmentandreducingpollutioninitslifecycle.Providingpeoplewithhealthy,appropriateandefficientuseofspace,andnatureinharmonysymbiosisbuildings.Idescribedmoredetailsofgreenbuildingdesign’notion,greenbuilding’design,aswellasthesignificanceof

theconceptofgreenbuildingandimprovingtheeffectivenessanalysisoftheexternaleffectsofgreenbuildingmeasures,

Keywords:

greenbuildings;

protecttheecology;

signification;

analysingtheeffects

WhatisagreenbuildingGreenbuildingreferstobuildinglifecycle,

theimumconservationofresourcesenergy,land,waterandmaterials,protectingtheenvironmentandreducingpollution,providingpeoplewithhealthy,appropriateandefficientuseofspace,andnatureharmonyofthebuildingTheso-calledgreenbuilding"

green"

doesnotmeanageneralsenseofthree-dimensionalgreen,roofgarden,butrepresentsaconceptorsymbol,referstobuildingenvironmentallyandfriendly,makesfulluseofnaturalresources,environmentandbasicecologicaldamagetotheenvironmentwithoutbalanceofabuildingunderconstruction,butalsoknownassustainablebuilding,eco-building,backintothewildconstruction,energysavingconstructionGreenbuildinginteriorlayoutisveryreasonable,tominimizetheuseofsyntheticmaterials,fulluseofthesun,savesenergyfortheresidentsandcreatesalmost-naturalfeelingPeople,architecturesandthenaturalenvironmentfortheharmoniousdevelopmentgoals,intheuseofnaturalandartificialmeanstocreategoodconditionsandhealthylivingenvironment,asmuchaspossibletocontrolandreducetheuseanddestructionofthenaturalenvironment,tofullyreflectthenatureobtainandreturnbalance2.themeaningofgreenbuilding

Thebasicconnotationofgreenbuildingcanbesummarizedas:

toreducetheloadontheenvironmentarchitecture,whichsavesenergyandresources;

providesasafe,healthy,comfortablelivingspacewithgoods;

affinitywiththenaturalenvironment,sothatpeopleandbuilding'

s

coexistencewiththeenvironmentandsustainabledevelopmentbecomesharmonious

3.Developmentofthesignificanceofgreenbuildingratingsystem

EstablishgreenbuildingratingsystemisarevolutioninthefieldofarchitectureandtheEnlightenment,itsfarmorethanenergysavings.Itisinnovativeinmanywaysandorganicsynthesis,therebybuildinginharmonywithnature,fullutilizationofresourcesandenergy,createhealthy,comfortableandbeautifullivingspace.It'

srevolutionaryforthefieldofarchitecturefromthetechnical,socialandeconomicangles3.1TechnicalSignificance

Greenbuildingstudyofearlytechnicalproblemsofindividual-based,technologyisisolatedandone-sided,notformedanorganicwhole,theintegrationofdesignandeconomicstudyofconsciousnessisfarfromtheonlystrategyofeconomicanalysisphaseofthesubsidiary'

sknowledgeHowever,individualtechnicalresearchresultsofearlymoderngreenbuildingtechniquesforthemulti-dimensionaldevelopmentandsystemsintegrationwilllayasolidfoundation.Sincetheninetiesofthe20thcentury,withtheunderstandingofgreenbuildinggraduallydeepenandmature,peoplegiveupwaytooutopianthinkingenvironmentalconsciousnessandmoralconstraintsandspontaneousgreenbehavior,turnedtoexploremoreworkableenvironmentalphilosophy,environmentalandcapitalcombinedintothefutureworldwiththenewdirectionof

developmentofenvironmentalprotection,greenbuildinghasenteredaresultofecologicalethicsfromthepracticeofpromotingecologicalresearchtodeepenthenewstage.GreenBuildingTechnologytakesonthenaturalscience,socialscience,humanities,computerscience,informationscienceandothersubjectsthetrendofintegrationofresearchresults,makinggreenbuildingdesignintothemulti-dimensionalstageofdevelopmentstrategystudy.Thedeepeningofgreenbuildingtechnologystrategyanddevelopmentinmaterials,equipment,morphologyandsoon.Variousadvancedfields,intechnologydevelopment,technologyandotherdesignelementsoftheintegrationisalsostartingfromthepastthesimpleaddition,moreattentiontotheperipheryoftheretainingstructureitselfdesigntechnologyandarchitecturetocombinetheoverallsystemchange,graduallybecominggreenbuildingsystems.Greenbuildingratingsystemwasestablishedgreenbuildingtechnologiesgraduallyimproveandsystematizetheinevitableresult,itistheorganicintegrationofgreenbuildingtechnology,aplatformbuilttogreenbuildingtechnology,informationtechnology,computertechnologyandmanyothersubjectscanbeaunifiedplatformintheirrespectiveroles,theestablishmentofacomprehensiveevaluationsystemfordesigners,planners,engineersandmanagersamoresimple,Guizhangmingquegreenbuildingassessmenttoolsanddesignguidelineswithclearrule3.2ThesocialsignificanceGreenbuildingratingsystemreflectsthesocial

significanceofthemainadvocatesofthenewwayoflife,heightenedawarenessandpublicparticipationinthecontinuationoflocalculturearetwoaspectsTopromoteahealthylifestyle.Greenbuildingratingsystem,thesocialsignificanceoftheprimaryadvocateahealthylifestyle,whichisbasedonthedesignandconstructionofgreenbuildingsasacommunityeducationprocess.Theprinciplesofgreenbuildingratingsystemistheeffectiveuseofresourcesandecologicalrulestofollow,basedonthehealthofbuildingspacetocreateandmaintainsustainabledevelopment.Theconceptofthepasttocorrectpeople'

smisconceptionsaboutconsumerlifestyles,thatcannotblindlypursuematerialluxury,butshouldkeeptheenvironmentunderthepremiseofsustainableuseofmodestcomforttopursuelife.Fromthefundamentalterms,constructionistomeethumanneedsbuiltupofmaterialgoodsaspeople'

slifestyleisnotsustainablewhen,thevalueofgreenbuildingitselfwillbereduced,butonlyhadarealsocialneedWhentherequirementsofsustainabledevelopmentandwayoflifethatmatchesthegreenbuildingtoachievethebestresultsEnhancedawarenessofpublicparticipation.GreenBuildingRatingsystemisnotamonopolyforthedesignstaffofprofessionaltools,butforplanners,designers,engineers,managers,developers,propertyowners,jointlyownedbythepublicandotherassessmenttools.Itbrokesthepreviousprofessionaldevelopmentofthemonopolytoencouragetheparticipationofthepublic

andotherpublicofficers.Throughpublicparticipation,theintroductionofarchitectsandotherbuildingusers,theconstructionofdialogueparticipants,makingtheoriginaldesignprocessdominatedbythearchitectbecomesmoreopen.Provedtheinvolvementofvariousviewsandagoodhelptocreateadynamicculture,embodysocialjusticecommunity3.3TheeconomicsignificanceGreenbuildingratingsystem,theeconomicsignificancecanbedividedintomacroandmicrolevels.Atthemacrolevel,thegreenbuildingratingsystemfromthesystemlife-cycleperspective,thegreenbuildingdesignintegratedintotheeconomicissuesinvolvedintheproductionfromthebuildingmaterials,design,construction,operation,resourceuse,wastedisposal,recyclingofdemolitionuntilthenaturalresourcesthewholeprocess.Economicconsiderationsofgreenbuildingisnolongerlimitedtothedesignprocessitself,whilethepolicyextendedtothedesignofthenarrowroletoplaytosupportthepolicylevel,includingtheestablishmentof"

greenlabeling"

system,improvingtheconstructionenvironmentalauditandmanagementsystem,increaseandconstruction-relatedenergyconsumption,pollutantemissionsandotheractsoftaxefforts,improvethelegalsystemofenvironmentalprotection,fromtheincreaseingovernmentconstructionprojectsonthesustainabilityofeconomicsupportandraisethecosttotheconstructionofpollutingtheenvironmentactsasthecostsforgreenbuildingsdesignandconstructiontocreateafavorableexternal

environment.Thisgoalisnotentirelytheresponsibilityofgovernmentagencies,asthearchitectsinvolvedindesignworkasasoundsystemofresponsibilityforrecommendationsobligations,becauseonlythemostfromthepracticeoftheneedisrealandurgent.Therelatedpolicyissuesingreenbuildingdesignstrategies,buildingasystemtosolvetheeconomicproblemsfacingtheimportantaspects.Atthemicrolevel,thecurrentfromtheeconomicpointofDesignStrategyismorefullyconsidertheeconomicoperationoftheproject,andspecifictechnicalstrategiesaccordinglyadjusted3.4EthicalSignificanceGreenbuildingratingsystem,thetheoreticalbasisoftheconceptofsustainabledevelopment,therefore,whethertheevaluationsystemofeachcountryhowmuchdifferenceinstructure,theyallhaveonethingincommon:

Toreducetheburdenofecologicalenvironment,improveconstructionqualityoftheenvironmentforfuturegenerationstoremainthedevelopmentofroom.Thisradicallychangesthelong-soughthumanblindlytothenaturalattitude,reflectingpeople'

sunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweenmanandnaturebytheoppositiontotheuniformchange.Accordingtothecurrentglobalenergyreservesandresourcesdistribution,theEarth'

snaturalenvironmentisalsofarfromtheedgeofexhaustion,enoughpeopleenjoytheluxuryofcontemporarymateriallife.Butnowwehavetoconsumearesource,itmeansthatfuturegenerationswillbelessofalivingspace.M