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1、年 级: 2008级 学 号: 20087221 姓 名: 朱莉 专 业: 铁道工程 指导老师: 2012年6月 原文:Green Building Abstract: Green building refers to doing its best to imize conservation of resources energy, land, water, and wood,protecting the environment and reducing pollution in its life cycle. Providing people with healthy, appropriat

2、e and efficient use of space, and nature in harmony symbiosis buildings. I described more details of green building design notion, green building design, as well as the significance of the concept of green building and improving the effectiveness analysis of the external effects of green building me

3、asures, Key words: green buildings; protect the ecology; signification ; analysing the effects What is a green buildingGreen building refers to building life cycle, the imum conservation of resources energy, land, water and materials, protecting the environment and reducing pollution, providing peop

4、le with healthy, appropriate and efficient use of space, and nature harmony of the buildingThe so-called green building green does not mean a general sense of three-dimensional green, roof garden, but represents a concept or symbol, refers to building environmentally and friendly, makes full use of

5、natural resources, environment and basic ecological damage to the environment without balance of a building under construction, but also known as sustainable building, eco-building, back into the wild construction, energy saving construction Green building interior layout is very reasonable, to mini

6、mize the use of synthetic materials, full use of the sun, saves energy for the residents and creates almost-natural feeling People, architectures and the natural environment for the harmonious development goals, in the use of natural and artificial means to create good conditions and healthy living

7、environment, as much as possible to control and reduce the use and destruction of the natural environment, to fully reflect the nature obtain and return balance2. the meaning of green building The basic connotation of green building can be summarized as: to reduce the load on the environment archite

8、cture, which saves energy and resources; provides a safe, healthy, comfortable living space with goods; affinity with the natural environment, so that people and buildings coexistence with the environment and sustainable development becomes harmonious 3.Development of the significance of green build

9、ing rating system Establish green building rating system is a revolution in the field of architecture and the Enlightenment, its far more than energy savings. It is innovative in many ways and organic synthesis, thereby building in harmony with nature, full utilization of resources and energy, creat

10、e healthy, comfortable and beautiful living space. Its revolutionary for the field of architecture from the technical, social and economic angles3.1 Technical Significance Green building study of early technical problems of individual-based, technology is isolated and one-sided, not formed an organi

11、c whole, the integration of design and economic study of consciousness is far from the only strategy of economic analysis phase of the subsidiarys knowledgeHowever, individual technical research results of early modern green building techniques for the multi-dimensional development and systems integ

12、ration will lay a solid foundation. Since the nineties of the 20th century, with the understanding of green building gradually deepen and mature, people give up way too utopian thinking environmental consciousness and moral constraints and spontaneous green behavior, turned to explore more workable

13、environmental philosophy, environmental and capital combined into the future world with the new direction of development of environmental protection, green building has entered a result of ecological ethics from the practice of promoting ecological research to deepen the new stage. Green Building Te

14、chnology takes on the natural science, social science, humanities, computer science, information science and other subjects the trend of integration of research results, making green building design into the multi-dimensional stage of development strategy study. The deepening of green building techn

15、ology strategy and development in materials, equipment, morphology and so on. Various advanced fields, in technology development, technology and other design elements of the integration is also starting from the past the simple addition, more attention to the periphery of the retaining structure its

16、elf design technology and architecture to combine the overall system change, gradually becoming green building systems. Green building rating system was established green building technologies gradually improve and systematize the inevitable result, it is the organic integration of green building te

17、chnology, a platform built to green building technology, information technology, computer technology and many other subjects can be a unified platform in their respective roles, the establishment of a comprehensive evaluation system for designers, planners, engineers and managers a more simple, Guiz

18、hangmingque green building assessment tools and design guidelines with clear rule3.2 The social significanceGreen building rating system reflects the social significance of the main advocates of the new way of life, heightened awareness and public participation in the continuation of local culture a

19、re two aspects To promote a healthy lifestyle. Green building rating system, the social significance of the primary advocate a healthy lifestyle, which is based on the design and construction of green buildings as a community education process. The principles of green building rating system is the e

20、ffective use of resources and ecological rules to follow, based on the health of building space to create and maintain sustainable development. The concept of the past to correct peoples misconceptions about consumer lifestyles, that can not blindly pursue material luxury, but should keep the enviro

21、nment under the premise of sustainable use of modest comfort to pursue life. From the fundamental terms, construction is to meet human needs built up of material goods as peoples lifestyle is not sustainable when, the value of green building itself will be reduced, but only had a real social need Wh

22、en the requirements of sustainable development and way of life that matches the green building to achieve the best results Enhanced awareness of public participation. Green Building Rating system is not a monopoly for the design staff of professional tools, but for planners, designers, engineers, ma

23、nagers, developers, property owners, jointly owned by the public and other assessment tools. It brokes the previous professional development of the monopoly to encourage the participation of the public and other public officers. Through public participation, the introduction of architects and other

24、building users, the construction of dialogue participants, making the original design process dominated by the architect becomes more open. Proved the involvement of various views and a good help to create a dynamic culture, embody social justice community3.3 The economic significanceGreen building

25、rating system, the economic significance can be divided into macro and micro levels. At the macro level, the green building rating system from the system life-cycle perspective, the green building design integrated into the economic issues involved in the production from the building materials, desi

26、gn, construction, operation, resource use, waste disposal, recycling of demolition until the natural resources the whole process. Economic considerations of green building is no longer limited to the design process itself, while the policy extended to the design of the narrow role to play to support

27、 the policy level, including the establishment of green labeling system, improving the construction environmental audit and management system, increase and construction-related energy consumption, pollutant emissions and other acts of tax efforts, improve the legal system of environmental protection

28、, from the increase in government construction projects on the sustainability of economic support and raise the cost to the construction of polluting the environment acts as the costs for green buildings design and construction to create a favorable external environment. This goal is not entirely th

29、e responsibility of government agencies, as the architects involved in design work as a sound system of responsibility for recommendations obligations, because only the most from the practice of the need is real and urgent. The related policy issues in green building design strategies, building a sy

30、stem to solve the economic problems facing the important aspects. At the micro level, the current from the economic point of Design Strategy is more fully consider the economic operation of the project, and specific technical strategies accordingly adjusted3.4 Ethical SignificanceGreen building rati

31、ng system, the theoretical basis of the concept of sustainable development, therefore, whether the evaluation system of each country how much difference in structure, they all have one thing in common: To reduce the burden of ecological environment, improve construction quality of the environment fo

32、r future generations to remain the development of room. This radically changes the long-sought human blindly to the natural attitude, reflecting peoples understanding of the relationship between man and nature by the opposition to the uniform change. According to the current global energy reserves and resources distribution, the Earths natural environment is also far from the edge of exhaustion, enough people enjoy the luxury of contemporary material life. But now we have to consume a resource, it means that future generations will be less of a living space. M