人教版中考英语阅读理解试题及答案4Word文档下载推荐.docx

人教版中考英语阅读理解试题及答案4Word文档下载推荐.docx

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“Ithasbecomeverypopulartospeakoftheobesityepidemic.Webegantowonderifitistrulyanepidemic，”Dr.NicholasChristakis,aprofessorofmedicalsociologyatHarvardMedicalSchoolinBoston,toldthebriefing.

“Wethinkthatthesefindingsreinforce（加强）theideathatobesityisnotjustanindividualproblembutacollectiveproblem，”Christakissaid.

“Peoplelookaroundthemandseepeoplegainingweightanditmightchangetheirattitudeaboutwhatconstitutesanacceptablebodysize，”headded.“Youmightsayit'

sOKtobeheavier.”

1．Theunderlinedphrase“reducedpeople”refersto______.

A．theinfluenceofpeopleissmallerandsmaller

B．fatpersonsarehavinglessandlessfriends

C．thenumberoffatpersonsisdecreasinglargely

D．personsarebecomingthinnerandthinner

2．What'

sthenewfindingofresearchersinthepassage?

A．ObesityispopularwithAmericans.

B．Obesityspreadsfrompersontoperson.

C．Obesitycanbespreadlikeavirus.

D．Obesityisbecominganepidemic.

3．Inwhataspectdoyourfatfriendshaveanimpactonyou?

A．Theymayinfluenceyouhowtochoosealover.

B．Theymayassistyouinformingalifevalue.

C．Theymaychangeyourattitudestowardsobesity.

D．Theymayhelpyouunderstandwhatobesityis.

4．Fromthepassage，wecaninferthat________.

A．it'

sbetternottomakefriendswithfatpersons

B．obesityisakindofdiseasethatcanspread

C．mostAmericansthinkobesityisakindofbeauty

D．itneedsacollectiveefforttodealwithobesity

参考答案1A2B3C4D

第二篇

2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：

健康保健类

2、Healthyeatingstartswithlearningnewwaystoeat,suchasaddingmorefreshfruitandvegetables,andcuttingbackonfoodsthathavelotsoffat,saltandsugar.Healthyeatingwillhelpyoufeelyourbestandgiveyouplentyofenergy.Itcanhelpyoudealwithstressbetter.

However,healthyeatingisn’tadiet.Ifyoueattoolittlewhenyoudiet,youmayeatmoreafteryoustopdieting.Eatingahealthy,balanceddietisverysatisfying.Andifyoumatchthatwithmoreexercise,youmaybeabletohaveahealthierweight.

Whatcanyoudotomakehealthyeatinghabit?

First,thinkaboutyourreasonsforheathiereating.Doyouwanttoimproveyourhealth?

Doyouwanttofeelbetter?

Next,thinkaboutsmallchangesthatyoucanmake.Thensetsomegoalsandgoforthem.

Setaneasygoalyoucanreach.,likehavingapieceoffruiteachday.

Setalong-term（长远的）goaltoo,suchashavingonemealnotincludingmeatorfisheveryweek.What’smore,havinghelpfromothersisimportant.Afteryougetmorehelp,it’llbeeasierforyoutomakechanges.Havefamilyandfriendshelpyoumakemealsandgiveyou 

usefuladviceonhealthycooking.

Ifyouneedmorehelp,talktoyourdoctororlookonlineforgroupsthatcareabouthealthyeatingandtellsuccessstories.

【小题1】Theunderlinepart“cuttingbackon”means“_____”inChinese.

A．制造B．销毁C．减少D．增加

【小题2】Thesecondparagaghismainlyabout_______.

A．howtoeathealthily

B．howtoloseweight

C．theadvantagesofeatinganddieting

D．thedifferencebetweenhealthyeatinganddieting

【小题3】Thewriteradvisespeopleto__________.

①goonadiet②domoreexercise

③setsomegoals④makebigchangesfirst

A．①④B．①②C．③④D．②③

【小题4】ThewritermentionspeoplecangethelpfromthefollowingEXCEPT

A．friendsB．TVprograms

C．doctorsD．theInternet

【小题5】What’sthepassagemainlyabout?

A．HealthycookingB．Healthyeating

C．WaystosetgoalsD．Waystoloseweight

第三篇

In1995，OseolaMcCartygaveapresentof$150000totheUniversityofSouthernMississippi.Shewantedtohelppoorstudents.Itwasaverygenerousthingtodo.Butherfriendsandneighborsweresurprised.McCartywasagoodwoman.Shewenttochurch.Shewasalwaysfriendlyandhelpful.ButeveryoneinhertownknewthatMcCartywasnotrich.Infact，shewaspoor.

Howdidapoor86-year-oldwomanhavesomuchmoney？

OseolaMcCartywasbornin1908inHattiesburg，Mississippi.Shehadtoleaveschoolwhenshewaseightyearsoldtohelpherfamily.Shetookajobwashingclothes.Sheearnedonlyafewdollarsaday.Oseolawashedtheclothesbyhand.Thenshehungtheclothestodry.Shedidthisfornearly80years.Inthe1960s，sheboughtanautomaticwasheranddryer.Butshegavethemaway.Shedidnotthinktheygottheclothescleanenough！

Atthattime，manypeoplestartedtobuytheirownwashersanddryers.McCartydidnothavemuchwork，soshestartedtoironclothesinstead.

McCartynevermarriedorhadchildren.Herlifewasverysimple.Shewenttoworkandtochurch.ShereadherBible（圣经）。

Shehadablack-and-whitetelevision.Butshedidnotwatchitverymuch.Ithadonlyonechannel.

McCartysavedmoneyallherlifeandeventuallyhadabout$250000.Whenshewas86，alawyerhelpedhermakeawill.Sheleftmoneytothechurch，herrelatives，andtheuniversity.McCartyjustwantedtohelpothers.Shedidnotthinkshewasaspecialperson.Butthenpeoplefoundoutaboutherpresenttotheuniversity.Shereceivedmanyhonors（荣誉）。

Sheevenflewinanairplaneforthefirsttime！

OseolaMcCartydiedin1999.Shewasashyandordinarywomanwhobecamefamous.

根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1.OseolaMcCartygave$150000totheUniversityofSouthernMississippi_______.

A.tohelpthepoorstudents 

B.tosurpriseherfriendsandneighbors

C.toshowhergenerosity 

D.tobeagoodandrichwoman

2.Fromthestoryweknow_______.

A.McCartywasborninapoorfamilyneartheUniversityofSouthernMississippi

B.everyonewassurprisedbecausetheythoughtMcCartyhadnoeducation

C.washersanddryersbroughtachangeinMcCarty‘slife

D.McCartygavehalfofhermoneytothechurchandherrelatives

3.Whichofthefollowingistrue？

A.McCartyhadtoworktohelpherfamilyafterschooleveryday.

B.McCartylearnedtoreadtheBiblebyherselfintheschool.

C.McCartymadeonethirdofhermoneybywashingandironingclothes.

D.McCartydidnothaveherownfamilybecauseshehadnohusbandorchildren.

4.FromwhichofthefollowingcanwetellMcCartylivedasimplelife？

A.Sheworkedhardallherlife. 

B.Shedidn‘tthinkshewasspecial.

C.Shedidn‘thavemanyinterests. 

D.ShehadaTVsetwithmanychannels.

5.Whichofthefollowingistrue？

A.McCartydiedattheageofeighty-six.

B.McCartydidthejobofwashingformorethaneightyyears.

C.McCartygaveherpresentstobothuniversitiesandchurches.

D.McCartywasgivenmanyhonorsbecauseofhergooddeeds.

「答案与解析」

1.选A.第1段解释了她这一举动的用意：

Shewantedtohelppoorstudents.她这样做都是为了要帮助贫困学生，所以答案为A.

2.选A.从第2段我们知道OseolaMcCarty是一个poor86-year-oldwoman.她在8岁时就不得不离开学校来帮助养家，可知她的家里也是贫穷的。

她出生在Hattiesburg，Mississippi.可见这里应该离theUniversityofSouthernMississippi不远。

所以A项是正确的。

3.选D.在第3段我们知道McCartynevermarriedorhadchildren.她一直自己一个人生活，因此D项是正确的。

4.选C.在第3段作者介绍了她的简单生活。

她只工作和去教堂，她只读她的圣经，她有一部黑白电视机但不怎么看，而且它只有一个频道。

可见她并没有很多的爱好，所以说她的生活是simplelife.答案选择C.

5.选D.McCarty出生在1908年，死于1999年，享年91岁，所以选项A错误；

在第2段可以知道她洗衣服fornearly80years，所以选项B错误；

最后一段我们知道Sheleftmoneytothechurch，herrelatives，andtheuniversity.所以选项C也是错误的；

而因为她所做的这些贡献，Shereceivedmanyhonors.所以D是正确的。

第四篇

MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.ItisintheHimalayan（喜玛拉雅）MountainsbetweenNepal（尼泊尔）andChina,anditis8900metershigh.SirEdmundHillaryfromNewZealandandTenzingNorgayfromNepalwerethefirstpeopleevertoclimbMountEverestin1953.Menfromseveraldifferentcountriesclimbeditafterthat.

JunkoTabei,aJapanesewasthefirstwomantomakethisdifficultclimb.AJapanesenewspaper-televisioncompanychosethefifteenwomenfrommountaineeringclubstoclimbMountQomolangmain1975.Thegroupclimbedforseveraldays.Thenthere

wasanaccid

ent.Theheavyiceandsnowhurttenofthewomen.Theyhadtostopclimbing.Theotherfivewentonclimbing.

OnlyMsTabeiwasabletoclimbthelast70meters.Shewasstandingonthetopoftheworld.Shewasthefirstwomanthere.MsTabeiwas35yearsoldatthetime.Shestartedclimbingmountainsin1960.Shestillclimbsmountains.SheisnotanordinaryJapanesehousewife.MsTabeimakesmoneyforhertripsbyteachingEnglishandpianotochildren.Sheclimbsamountainabouteverythreeyears.Shehasclimbedsomeofthehighestmountainsinsixcountries.Finally,shewantstoclimbthehighestmountainineverycountryintheworld.Whenshereachesthetopofamountain,shethinks,“I’mgladthatI’matthetop.”

1.Twomenfrom_______climbedMountQomolangmain1953.

A.Japan 

B.Nepal 

C.NewZealand 

D.bandc

2.Whathappenedtotenofthewomen