人教版中考英语阅读理解试题及答案4Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、“It has become very popular to speak of the obesity epidemic.We began to wonder if it is truly an epidemic，”Dr.Nicholas Christakis, a professor of medical sociology at Harvard Medical School in Boston, told the briefing.“We think that these findings reinforce（加强） the idea that obesity is not just an

2、 individual problem but a collective problem，”Christakis said.“People look around them and see people gaining weight and it might change their attitude about what constitutes an acceptable body size，”he added.“You might say its OK to be heavier.”1The underlined phrase“reduced people”refers to_.Athe

3、influence of people is smaller and smallerBfat persons are having less and less friendsCthe number of fat persons is decreasing largelyDpersons are becoming thinner and thinner2Whats the new finding of researchers in the passage?AObesity is popular with Americans.BObesity spreads from person to pers

4、on.CObesity can be spread like a virus.DObesity is becoming an epidemic.3In what aspect do your fat friends have an impact on you?AThey may influence you how to choose a lover.BThey may assist you in forming a life value.CThey may change your attitudes towards obesity.DThey may help you understand w

5、hat obesity is.4From the passage，we can infer that_.Aits better not to make friends with fat personsBobesity is a kind of disease that can spreadCmost Americans think obesity is a kind of beautyDit needs a collective effort to deal with obesity参考答案1A 2B 3C 4D第二篇2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：健康保健类2、Healthy eating

6、 starts with learning new ways to eat,such as adding more fresh fruit and vegetables,and cutting back on foods that have lots of fat, salt and sugar. Healthy eating will help you feel your best and give you plenty of energy.It can help you deal with stress better. However,healthy eating isnt a diet

7、. If you eat too little when you diet, you may eat more after you stop dieting. Eating a healthy, balanced diet is very satisfying. And if you match that with more exercise, you may be able to have a healthier weight. What can you do to make healthy eating habit? First, think about your reasons for

8、heathier eating. Do you want to improve your health?Do you want to feel better? Next, think about small changes that you can make. Then set some goals and go for them. Set an easy goal you can reach.,like having a piece of fruit each day. Set a long-term（长远的）goal too, such as having one meal not inc

9、luding meat or fish every week.Whats more, having help from others is important . After you get more help, itll be easier for you to make changes. Have family and friends help you make meals and give you useful advice on healthy cooking . If you need more help, talk to your doctor or look online for

10、 groups that care about healthy eating and tell success stories .【小题1】The underline part “cutting back on” means “ _” in Chinese. A制造 B销毁 C减少 D增加【小题2】The second paragagh is mainly about _. Ahow to eat healthilyBhow to lose weightCthe advantages of eating and dietingDthe difference between healthy ea

11、ting and dieting【小题3】The writer advises people to _. go on a diet do more exercise set some goals make big changes first A B C D 【小题4】 The writer mentions people can get help from the following EXCEPT Afriends BTV programsCdoctors Dthe Internet【小题5】Whats the passage mainly about? AHealthy cooking BH

12、ealthy eatingCWays to set goals DWays to lose weight第三篇In 1995，Oseola McCarty gave a present of $150 000 to the University of Southern Mississippi. She wanted to help poor students. It was a very generous thing to do. But her friends and neighbors were surprised. McCarty was a good woman. She went t

13、o church. She was always friendly and helpful. But everyone in her town knew that McCarty was not rich. In fact，she was poor. How did a poor 86-year-old woman have so much money？ Oseola McCarty was born in 1908 in Hattiesburg，Mississippi. She had to leave school when she was eight years old to help

14、her family. She took a job washing clothes. She earned only a few dollars a day. Oseola washed the clothes by hand. Then she hung the clothes to dry. She did this for nearly 80 years. In the 1960s，she bought an automatic washer and dryer. But she gave them away. She did not think they got the clothe

15、s clean enough！At that time，many people started to buy their own washers and dryers. McCarty did not have much work， so she started to iron clothes instead. McCarty never married or had children. Her life was very simple. She went to work and to church. She read her Bible （圣经）。She had a black-and-wh

16、ite television. But she did not watch it very much. It had only one channel. McCarty saved money all her life and eventually had about $250 000. When she was 86，a lawyer helped her make a will. She left money to the church，her relatives，and the university. McCarty just wanted to help others. She did

17、 not think she was a special person. But then people found out about her present to the university. She received many honors （荣誉）。She even flew in an airplane for the first time！Oseola McCarty died in 1999. She was a shy and ordinary woman who became famous. 根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。 1. Oseola M

18、cCarty gave $150 000 to the University of Southern Mississippi _.A. to help the poor studentsB. to surprise her friends and neighborsC. to show her generosityD. to be a good and rich woman 2. From the story we know _. A. McCarty was born in a poor family near the University of Southern Mississippi B

19、. everyone was surprised because they thought McCarty had no education C. washers and dryers brought a change in McCartys life D. McCarty gave half of her money to the church and her relatives 3. Which of the following is true？ A. McCarty had to work to help her family after school every day. B. McC

20、arty learned to read the Bible by herself in the school. C. McCarty made one third of her money by washing and ironing clothes. D. McCarty did not have her own family because she had no husband or children. 4. From which of the following can we tell McCarty lived a simple life？A. She worked hard all

21、 her life.B. She didnt think she was special.C. She didnt have many interests.D. She had a TV set with many channels. 5. Which of the following is true？ A. McCarty died at the age of eighty-six. B. McCarty did the job of washing for more than eighty years. C. McCarty gave her presents to both univer

22、sities and churches. D. McCarty was given many honors because of her good deeds. 答案与解析 1. 选A.第1段解释了她这一举动的用意：She wanted to help poor students.她这样做都是为了要帮助贫困学生，所以答案为A. 2. 选A.从第2段我们知道Oseola McCarty是一个poor 86-year-old woman.她在8岁时就不得不离开学校来帮助养家，可知她的家里也是贫穷的。她出生在Hattiesburg， Mississippi.可见这里应该离the University

23、 of Southern Mississippi不远。所以A项是正确的。 3. 选D.在第3段我们知道McCarty never married or had children. 她一直自己一个人生活，因此D项是正确的。 4. 选C.在第3段作者介绍了她的简单生活。她只工作和去教堂，她只读她的圣经，她有一部黑白电视机但不怎么看，而且它只有一个频道。可见她并没有很多的爱好，所以说她的生活是simple life.答案选择C.5. 选D.McCarty出生在1908年，死于1999年，享年91岁，所以选项A错误；在第2段可以知道她洗衣服for nearly 80 years，所以选项B错误；最后一

24、段我们知道She left money to the church， her relatives， and the university.所以选项C也是错误的；而因为她所做的这些贡献，She received many honors. 所以D是正确的。第四篇Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is in the Himalayan （喜玛拉雅） Mountains between Nepal（尼泊尔） and China, and it is 8900 meters high. Sir Edmund Hillary

25、 from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal were the first people ever to climb Mount Everest in 1953. Men from several different countries climbed it after that. Junko Tabei, a Japanese was the first woman to make this difficult climb. A Japanese newspaper-television company chose the fifteen w

26、omen from mountaineering clubs to climb Mount Qomolangma in 1975. The group climbed for several days. Then there was an accident. The heavy ice and snow hurt ten of the women. They had to stop climbing. The other five went on climbing. Only Ms Tabei was able to climb the last 70 meters. She was stan

27、ding on the top of the world. She was the first woman there. Ms Tabei was 35 years old at the time. She started climbing mountains in 1960. She still climbs mountains. She is not an ordinary Japanese housewife. Ms Tabei makes money for her trips by teaching English and piano to children. She climbs

28、a mountain about every three years. She has climbed some of the highest mountains in six countries. Finally, she wants to climb the highest mountain in every country in the world. When she reaches the top of a mountain, she thinks, “Im glad that Im at the top.” 1. Two men from _ climbed Mount Qomolangma in 1953.A. Japan B. Nepal C. New Zealand D. b and c2. What happened to ten of the women