中考代词的分类和使用包括习题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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二
三
主格
宾格
(2)人称代词的用法
I人称代词的主格在句中充当主语
Sheisagoodstudent.
II人称代词宾格在句中充当动词、介词的宾语或表语
Idon’tknowher.
Hismotheriswaitingforhimoutside.
----Whoisthere?
-----It’sme.
III人称代词语序
几个代词并列充当主语时,它们的顺序是:
单数(2,3,1)you,he/sheandI
复数(1,2,3)we,youandthey
2物主代词
物主代词分为形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
他的
她的
它的
形容词性
名词性
注意:
I形容词性物主代词+n.,一般不单独使用
Hisparentsarebothofficeworkers.
MynameisJessie.
II名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
Myideaisquitedifferentfromhers.(heridea)
III冠词a,anthe和this,that,some后不能用物主代词。
Sheisamyfriend.
Sheismyfriend.
IV名词性物主代词可与of连用作定语,相当于“of+名词所有格”,表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。
Heisafriendofmine.(=ofmyfriend’s)
Heisafriendofme.
3反身代词
(1)反身代词的单复数形式
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
(2)反身代词用法
Ihopeyoucanenjoyyourselvesattheparty.(作宾语)
Thechildrenmademodelplanesthemselves.(作同位语,表示亲自或自己)
Thatpoorboywasmyself.(作表语)
(3)反身代词的常用词组
teachoneself______________learnbyoneself_____________
enjoyoneself______________helponeself________________
cometooneself____________hurtoneself________________
byoneself________________
常考点清单二指示代词、疑问代词、it
1指示代词
2指示代词用法
(1)this/these
①近指
Thisismypen.
Thesearemybooks.
②指下文要提到的事
Pleaserememberthis:
Nopains,nogains.
(2)that/those
①远指
That’sherbike.
②指前面刚刚提到过的事
Hewasill.Thatwaswhyhedidn’tgotoschool.
(3)打电话用this介绍自己,that表示对方
ThisisJessiespeaking.IsthatJackspeaking?
2疑问代词
疑问代词
主要用法
例句
who
谁,问人(主格)
Whowantstogowithme?
whom
谁,问人(宾格)
Towhomareyoutalking?
whose
谁的,所属关系
Whosebookisthis?
what
什么
What’syourfather?
—Heisadoctor.
which
哪一个,哪一些,
Whichonedoyoulikebest?
3代词it
(1)指代前面提过的事物
Thebookonthedeskisnotmine.ItisJessie.
(2)代替指示代词this或that。
----What’sthat?
----Itisapen.
(3)指代婴儿或不明身份的人
Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Pleasegoandseewhoitis.
(4)指代时间或季节
Itisteno’clock.
(5)指代天气
---What’stheweatherliketoday?
----Itissunny.
(6)指代距离
Howfarisitfromyourschooltoyourhome?
(7)常用于以下句型:
①Itis+adj.+(forsb)todosth.
Itisimportantforustoworkhard.
②It’stimetodo/for/that...
It’stimetogetup/forlunch/thatwewenthome.
③Itseemsthat...
Itseemsthatyouareright.
④It’sone’sturntodo...
It’syourturntosing.
⑤It’s+adj.+that...
It’snaturalthattheyshouldhavedifferentviews.
(8)作形式宾语
Doyouthinkitnecessarytolearntowaitintime?
(9)引导强调句型:
Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他
Itishewhogoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.
常考点清单三普通不定代词及复合不定代词
1初中阶段普通不定代词
some,any
few,little
none
many,much
either,neither
one
each,every
both,all
other
2普通不定代词用法
(1)some/any
相同点:
some/any均表示“一些”,既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词
不同点:
some一般用于肯定句,any用疑问句,否定句和条件句。
但在疑问句中当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议用some
Therearen’tanystudentsintheclassroom.
Look!
Someboysareplayingfootball.
Wouldyoulikesometea?
注意:
something,anything等词的用法基本和some,any用法一致。
(2)many/much
Howmanybottlesofwaterdoyouneed?
Idon’thavemuchmoney.
(3)both/all/either/any/neither/none
都
任何
都不
两者
both
either
neither
三者(以上)
all
any
①both...and...两者都
Bothhisfatherandhismotherareteacher.
neither...nor...两者都不
Neitherhisfathernorhismotheristeacher.
either...or..或...或...,要么...要么...
EitherheorhisbrothergoestoLondon.
②either/neitherof+名词(代词)的复数+谓语动词(第三人称单数)
Neitherofthebooksisgood.
③either...or.../neither...nor...连接两个主语时,采取就近原则。
Neitheryounorheiswrong.
(4)each/every(每个)
each
every
EverystudentinClass5passedtheexam.
Eachofuswearsayellowshirt.
Weeachwearayellowshirt.
(5)little/alittle/few/afew
代替复数名词
代替不可少名词
肯定
afew
alittle
否定
few
little
--Wouldyoupleasebuysomesaltforme?
----Thereislittleleft.
Irecognizedafewofotherpeople.
3复合不定代词
初中阶段复合不定代词
somebody
anybody
nobody
everybody
someone
anyone
noone
everyone
something
anything
nothing
everything
形容词或else放复合不定代词后面
Hehassomethingimportanttotellyou.Canyoufindanyoneelse?
三.巩固练习
(2013江苏连云港)I’vegotseveralnovelswrittenbyMoYan.Youcanborrow_____ifyoulike.
AitBoneCeveryDeither
(2013浙江温州)---I'
llhaveatennisgametomorrow.I’malittlebitnervous.
---Believein_______.You’rethebestinourclub.
AherselfBmyselfCyourselfDhimself
(2013浙江绍兴)---Whichmagazinedoyoulikebetter,CrazyReadingorTenns’Space?
---Ilike______ofthem.TheyareusefulforEnglishlearners.
AnoneBneitherCallDboth
(2012山东临沂)Iaskedtwopeoplethewaytothestation,but_______ofthemcouldhelpme.
AbothBneitherCeitherDall
(2012安徽)---Whosepenisthis?
----Oh,it’s______.Iwaslookingforiteverywhere.
AyouByoursCmeDmine
四.能力提升易混知识点
1other/theother/others/theothers/another
不定代词
意义
用法说明
另外的
只作定语
theother
两者中的另一个
one...theother...
others
泛指别的人或物
some...others...
theothers
特指其余所有的人或物
剩余的全部
another
任何一个,另一个
三者或三者以上的任何一个
①Idon’tlikethisshirt.Wouldyouliketoshowme_____one.
②Lookingatthestudent.Somearecleaningthewindows,________aresweepingthefloor.
③Therearetwobags.Oneisred,______isblue.
2it/one/that代替代词的区别
it同物,one同类不同物,that避免重复。
Thebookismine.It’sveryinteresting.
---Whohasapen?
---Ihaveone.
TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.
五中考链接
在解答代词题目时,明确代词所指的对象。
具体应从以下几方面考虑:
1代词指代人还是物
2代词指代可数还是不可数
3代词指代是特指还是泛指概念
4代词指代的概念是两者还是三者或三者以上
5代词指代的是肯定还是否定概念
6理解句意选择答案
第三模块
题型训练
【2014铜仁】—Isthis______bike?
—No,it’sLily’s.______isoverthere.
A.your;
MyB.your;
MineCyours;
MineD.yours;
My
【2014铜仁】Inourschool,______studentslikeEnglish,but______ofthemcanspeakEnglishsmoothly.
A.alittle;
afewB.afew;
fewC.afew,littleD.alittle;
few
【2014黄冈】—Whichofthetwomagazineswillyoutake?
—I’lltake______thoughIfind______ofthemareveryusefultome.
A.all;
bothB.either;
eitherC.either;
neitherD.either;
both
【2014黄冈】—Susan,goandjoinyoursisterincleaningtheyard.
—Why______?
Johnissittingtheredoingnothingatall.
A.IB.meC.myselfD.mine
【2014长沙】_______ofuswantstogototheparktoday,becausewehavetofinishsomuchhomework.
A.EitherB.BothC.Neither
【2014河北】Doyouhavetoys?
I’dliketobuy______formycousin.
A.itB.oneC.thisD.that
【2014河北】Wemustprotectplants.Theyarefriendsof______.
A.weB.usC.ourD.ours
【2014重庆市】AuntTinawillvisitussoon.______isarrivingtomorrowmorning.
A.HeB.SheC.HisD.Her
【2014安徽】Youcantake_____ofthetwotoycarsandleavetheotherforyourbrother.
A.bothB.noneC.eitherD.neither
【2014重庆市B】Help________tosomefish,Jeff.
A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself
【2014河南】Atpresent,childrenmean_______tomostparentsinChina.
A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something
【2014陕西】Don’tworry.We’reoldenoughtolookafter______.
A.myselfB.meC.ourselvesD.us
【2014黔西南州】—Isthis_______ruler?
—No._______isoverthere.
A.her;
HerB.her;
HersC.hers;
HersD.hers;
Her
【2014北京】Look!
Theclockhasstopped.Maybethere’s_______wrongwithit.
A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing
【2014南京】—Excuseme,mayIuseyourbicycle?
______isbroken.
—Certainly.Butremembertoreturnitbeforelunch.
A.IB.MeC.MyselfD.Mine
【2014南京】Iwaslookingforabirthdaygiftformymother,butIcouldn’tfind______suitable.
A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
【2014扬州】—WhichofthetwoT-shirtswouldyoulike?
—______.Idon’tliketheirstyles.
A.EitherB.BothC.NoneD.Neither
【2014重庆市B】—Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?
—______.Somewater,please.
A.BothB.NeitherC.EitherD.All
【2014苏州】Thisworkneedscloseteamwork.______willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.
A.NothingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Everything
第四模块
课后作业
1复习本节课内容
2完成布置的练习题。
3归纳名词的知识点
一选择题
1---Tom,supperisready.---Idon’twanttoeat_______,Mum.I’mnotfeelingwell.
AeverythingBnothingCsomethingDanything
2Youdon’thaveadrink.CanIgetyou________?
AsomethingBeverythingCanythingDnothing
3---I’mleavingfortheexam.Bye-bye,Mum.
---Well,makesureyou’vegot________ready.
AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing
4---Iamalittlehungry,Mom.
----Therearesomecakesontheplate.Youcantake______
AitBoneCthatDthis
5---Excuseme.Iwanttobuysomestamps.WherecanIfindapostoffice?
----Iknow_______notfarfromhere,Youcaneasilyfind_________
Athat,itBit,oneCone,it
6----Yourteasmellsgreat!
-----It’sfromIndia.Wouldyoulike________?
AitBthisCsomeDlittle
7Therearelotsofrestaurantsinourlown.Andmostof________arecleanandcheap.
AitBtheyCusDthem
8Wehavedecidedtotry________besttoraisemoremoneyforthelocalcharity.
AusBourCweDours
9Myfatherisillinbed.Ihavetolookafter_______athome.
AheBhisDhimDhimself
10It’sveryimportantforustolearnhowtolearnby___________
Aours