成才之路高中英语外研版选修6同步练习Module 5 综合检测文档格式.docx
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Itisestimatedthatasmanyas2000species,ofmammals,birds,reptileswillbecomeextinctinover100years.Thepanda,nativeonlytoChina,isindangerofbecomingextinctinthenext25years.
Thisweek,ChinesescientistssaidtheygrewanembryobyintroducingcellsfromadeadfemalepandaintotheeggcellsofaJapanesewhiterabbit.Theyarenowtryingtoimplanttheembryointoahostanimal.
Theentireprocedurecouldtakefromthreetofiveyearstocomplete.
“Thenucleartransfer（核子移植）ofonespeciestoanotherisnoteasy,andthelackofavailable（capableofbeingused）pandaeggscouldbeamajorproblem，”Kraemerbelieves.“Theywillprobablyhavetodoseveralhundredtransferstoresultinonepregnancy（havingababy）.Ittakesalongtimeandit'
sdifficult，butthiscouldbegroundbreakingscienceifitworks.Theyarecertainlynotputtinganylivepandasatrisk,soitisworththeeffort，”addsKraemer,whoisoneoftheleadersoftheProjectatTexasA&
M,thefirsteverattemptatcloningadog.
“Theyaretryingtodosomethingthat'
sneverbeendone，andthisisverysimilartoourworkinNoah'
sArk.We'
rebothtryingtosaveanimalsthatfaceextinction.Icertainlyappreciatetheireffortandthere'
salotwecanlearnfromwhattheyareattemptingtodo.It'
saresearchthatisverymuchneeded.”
1．Theaimof“Noah'
sArk”projectisto________.
A．makeefforttoclonetheendangeredpandas
B．saveendangeredanimalsfromdyingout
C．collectDNAofendangeredanimalstostudy
D．transferthenuclearofoneanimaltoanother
答案：
B 细节理解题。
从第二段内容可知，“诺亚方舟”工程的目标是濒临灭绝的动物的蛋（卵）、胚胎、精液和DNA储存在液体氮中，如果某一种动物濒临灭绝，将来可以重现这一动物，因此正确答案为B项。
2．AccordingtoProfessorKraemer，themajorproblemincloningpandaswouldbethelackof________.
A．availablepandaeggs
B．hostanimals
C．qualifiedresearchers
D．enoughmoney
A 细节理解题。
从第六段第一句话“Thenucleartransferofonespeciestoanotherisnoteasy，andthelackofavailable（capableofbeingused）pandaeggscouldbeamajorproblem”可以作出正确判断，故正确答案为A项。
3．Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe________.
A．China'
sSuccessinPandasCloning
B．TheFirstClonedPandaintheWorld
C．ExploringthePossibilitytoClonePandas
D．China—theNativePlaceofPandasForever
C 主旨大意题。
从文章内容来看，无论是中国还是世界克隆熊猫还没有成功，所以排除A、B项；
D项内容明显与文章内容不符，故排除。
所以“探索克隆熊猫的可能性”应该是这篇文章的标题，因此正确答案为C项。
B
Hsieh，aneversaydieyoungman,hasmasteredthetechniqueofpaintingbyholdingthepaintbrushinhismouth.Whenhewassixteen,Hsiehhadaterribleelectricalaccident.Bothofhisarmsandthelowerpartofhisrightlegwerecutoff.Healsolostsightinhisrighteye.ButHsiehdidn'
tloseheart.Hedecidedtolearnart，andtookthefirstdifficultsteptowardchanginghislife.
“Atfirst，Itriedtoholdapeninmymouth.ButIcouldn'
tcontrolit，”Hsiehsaid,“Finally,aftertryingoverandoveragain,Ilearnedtowritemyownname.”
Learningtopaintwasevenmoredifficult.Atfirst,everybrushstrokehemadecauseddeepcutsinhismouth.Itwasextremelypainful.ButHsiehdidn'
tletthepaindiscouragehim.“Instead，Iheldthepaintbrusheventighter，”Hsiehexplainedinafirmvoice.“IknewifIgaveup，itwouldnotonlybetheendofmypainting，butalsotheendofmystruggleforabetterlife.”Nomatterwhattheobstacle（障碍）is,Hsiehalwaysmanagestofindthebrightsideofasituation.
Hsiehworkshardtoinspireothers.Heisatirelesslecturer,givingaboutfourhundredformalspeechesayear!
“Ifapersonlikemecanleadahappylife，”Hsiehexplained,“Whywouldregularpeoplefeelunhappy?
It_doesn'
t_always_take_two_arms_to_achieve_your_dreams.Allittakesisawarmheart.”
4．WhathappenedtoHsiehwhenhewasyoung?
A.Hewasstruckbyelectricity.
B.Hisleftlegwashurt.
C.Helostheartbecauseoffailure.
D.Hewasillfortwomonths.
A 从“whenhewassixteen...”一句中得知，他16岁时遭受了电击事故。
故A项正确。
5．Whichofthefollowingisright?
A.Hsiehoncegotthehelpfromthegovernment.
B.OnlysuchapersonlikeHsiehcansucceed.
C.Hetouchedhimselfbeforehebegantopaint.
D.Itdoesn'
talwaystaketwoarmstorealizeone'
sdreams.
D Hsieh失去双臂，但是自强不息，克服难以想象的困难。
用嘴咬着画笔练习，最后成为画家，一举成名。
D项正合此意。
“要想实现梦想并不一定非用双手不可。
”文章中没有谈到A项的内容；
B项中的only限制了范围；
C项文中没有提及。
6．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Howtolearnpainting
B.Apainterwithouthands
C.Ayoungmanwhowashurt
D.Howtomakeoneselfwellknown
B 本文讲了一个残疾人成为画家的过程。
B项作为题目，点出了文章主人公的特点，按照常理，画是用手画出来的，《没有双手的画家》作题目，可以强烈地吸引读者。
7．Whatdoesthesentence“Itdoesn'
talwaystaketwoarmstoachieveyourdreams”mean?
A.Onlyonearmcanachieveone'
sgoal.
B.Alightheartliveslong.
C.Disabledpeoplecanalsosucceed.
D.Dreamcanbeturnedintoreality.
C 该句说明残疾人也能够取得成功。
C项正是此意。
A项表述本身便不合理；
B项译为“静以修身或豁达者长寿”；
D项译为“梦想成真”。
B项和D项与本文无关。
C
Yogaisanancientpracticethathelpscreateasenseofunioninbody,mind,andspirit.Itbringsusbalance.Afteralongtimeofpracticeofyoga,younolongerjustpracticeit—youliveit.
Yogabecomespartofyourphysicallife.Yourbodygrowsstronger,moretoned,andmoreflexibleasyoumovefromoneasana—orpose—toanother.IspentaweekinMexicoatayogaretreat,anditwasthefirstvacationonwhichIlostweight.“Ratherthanbuildingmuscles,yogabuildsmuscletone，”saysShaktaKaurKhalsa,authorofK．I.S.S.GuidetoYoga.“Becauseyogahelpsmaintainabalancedmetabolism（新陈代谢）,anditalsohelpstocontrolweight.Additionally,yogastretchesmuscleslengthwise,causingfataroundthecellsdisappear,thuslosingweight.”
Idoyogaposesthroughouttheday.Afterhoursatmycomputer,Istretchmystiffshouldersandarms.WhenIneedanincreaseinenergy,Idoenergizingposes.WhenIamfeelingexhaustedattheendoftheday,Idorestorative（恢复体力的）poses.
Yogabecomespartofyourmentallife.Yogateachesyoutofocusonbreathingwhileyouholdtheposes.Thisattentiontobreathiscalming;
itdissolvesstressandanxiety.Iuseyogicbreathingonthetenniscourt,inthedentist'
schair,andwhenI'
mstuckintraffic.
Youshouldalwaysleaveayogapracticefeelingenergized,butnottired.Ifyoufeeltiredafteryoga,itmeansyouspentthetime“fighting”yourself,tryingtoforceyourselfintoposes.Inyoga,you“surrender”totheposesbylettinggoofthetension.
8．Whatwillbetalkedaboutifthispassagecontinues?
A．Yogabecomingpartofyourspirituallife.
B．Yogabecomingpopularallovertheworld.
C．Thedisadvantagesofyoga.
D．Encouragingpeopletodoyoga.
A 推理判断题。
根据短文第一段可知瑜伽将成为我们的身体（body）、头脑（mind）和精神（spirit）方面的一部分。
本文主要讲述瑜伽对于人们身体、头脑的好处，接下来应该讲述它对于人们精神方面的好处。
9．Accordingtothesecondparagraph,yogacanhelppeople________.
A．growtall
B．loseweight
C．beflexibleinthinking
D．makefriends
由第二段后半部分中的loseweight,causingfataroundthecellsdisappear可知瑜伽有助于减肥。
10．Whydoesapersonfeeltiredafteryoga?
A．Becausewhenpracticingyoga,peoplewillconsumealotofenergy.
B．Becauseheorshesurrenderstotheposesbylettinggoofthetension.
C．Becauseyogadoesn'
tbenefitallthepeople.
D．Becauseheorshedoesn'
tdoyogaposesnaturally.
D 推理判断题。
根据最后一段可知，人们在进行了瑜伽锻炼后感到疲惫的原因是他们做练习的时候没有放松身心。
11．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A．What'
syoga?
B．HowIdoyogaposes?
C．Thebenefitsofyoga.
D．Thevarietiesofyoga.
C 标题概括题。
文章第一句是本文的主题句，主要讲述练习瑜伽对于人们的好处。
D
Inthelaboratory，whenyouarecarryingexperimentsout,youmaygetinjurywhensomeaccidenthappens,likechemicalburns,gaspoisoning,etc.Sogivingfirstaidtreatmentassoonaspossibletotheinjuredpeoplemayhelp.Now,Iwanttodiscusssomecommoninjuriesandtheirfirsttreatment,sothatyoucanhavesomeideaswhenaccidenthappens.
ChemicalBurns：
1.Usewateronlyforthefirstaidintreatingchemicalburns.
2.Washtheinjuredareawithrunningwaterforatleast10minutes.Thiscanpreventfurtherdamagetotheburnttissue.
CutsandBleeding：
1.Removethedirtorglass,washunderrunningwaterandapplyclean,dry,sterile（消过毒的）dressinginminorcases.
2.Inseriouscases,letthepatientlaydownwiththeinjuredpart.Applypressuretothewoundwithafirmbandage.Remember,calltheambulanceatonce.
HeatBurnsorScalds：
1．Toreducethepain,cooltheinjuredareawithlotsofcoldwater.
2．Donotapplyanychemical.
3．Usedry,sterilegauzeorlintdressingandthenapplyabandagetocoverthearea.
4．Smothersthefirewithablanketifclothesgetfire.
EyeInjury：
1．Spraytheinjuredeyebywaterforseveralminutes.
2．Seekmedicaltreatment.
GasPoisoning：
1．Carrythepatientintothefreshair.
2．Ifthepoisoningisduetobreathinginbromineorchlorine,letthepatientbreathinfumesofdiluteammoniasolution（稀氨水溶液）anddrinkmilk.
SolidorLiquidPoisoning：
1．Spitthepoisonoutifthepoisonisstillinthemonth,andwashthemouthwithplentyofwater.
2．Ifthepoisonisswallowed,drinkplentyofwaterormilk.Seekmedicaltreatmentatonce.
Anyway,ifyoucarryexperimentsoutcarefully,thechanceofgettingaccidentswouldlower.
12．Whatdoes
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