高考英语 Module 5 The Great Sports Personality同步导学 外研版必修5Word下载.docx
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11.advantage/əd′vɑːntIdʒ/n.优势;
长处→(反义词)disadvantagen.劣势
12.retire/rI′taIə/vi.退休→retirementn.退休
13.champion/′tʃæ
mpiən/n.冠军→championshipn.冠军地位;
锦标赛
14.declare/dI′kleə/vt.宣布→declarationn.宣布;
声明
15.competitor/kəm′petItə/n.竞争者;
对手→competevi.竞争,对抗→competitionn.竞争,竞赛
重点短语
1.risetoone’sfeet站起身
2.beuptosb.由某人决定
3.everytenseconds每十秒钟
4.haveanadvantageover比……有优势
5.ontheincrease正在增加
6.sixoutofseven七分之六
7.votefor投票赞成
petewith和……竞争
经典句型
1.Buteventhoughhehadwoneverythingitwaspossibletowininhissport,LiNingretiredwiththefeelingthathehadfailed.
但即使是已经赢得了自己在运动项目上所能赢得的一切,李宁还是带着一种失败感退了役。
2.Thenumberofyoungpeoplewithmoneytospendwasontheincrease—andsporthadneverbeensopopular.
有钱消费的年轻人的数量在增加,而体育运动也得到前所未有的普及。
3.ApairofNiketrainers,forexample,couldcostuptofivetimesasmuchasasimilarLiNingproduct.
比如,一双耐克运动鞋的价格可能是一双李宁牌同类产品价格的五倍之多。
4.Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere,thechancesareyouwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.
如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园,你很有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生。
5.ThemarathonisthefinalOlympiceventbecauseitisthoughttobethehardest.
马拉松是奥运会的最后一项赛事,因此它被认为是最难的项目。
语境记忆
Thetrainerandthegymnastswearthesametracksuitsandwalktothestadium.Todaytheywillfaceatoughcompetitor,sotheycan’tguaranteetheirvictory.
构词记忆
explosion/Ik′spləʊʒn/n.1.[C]&
[U]爆炸/发(声) 2.[C]激增
expression/Ik′spreʃn/n.1.[C]&
[U]表达;
表示 2.[C]表达方式;
词语
3.[C]表情;
脸色
possession/pə′zeʃn/n.1.[U]所有;
拥有 2.[C]所有物;
财产
1.Heisaretiredteacher.Hehasretiredfromteaching3yearsagoandnowhelivesinretirementinhishometown.(retire)
2.Thankstothecompetition,thetwocompetitorscompetingforthecontractbecomegoodfriendsnow.(competition)
3.Ticketsmaybepurchased(购买)inadvancefromtheboxoffice.
4.Ifyousendtheapplicationforminastraightway,Icanguarantee(保证)youaninterview.
5.Youngerworkerstendtobeatanadvantage(优势)whenapplyingforjobs.
6.Toourgreatdisappointment,theteamperformed(表现)poorlyonSaturday.
7.Sherosefromherseattoprotest(抗议).
8.Agoodfriendissomeoneyoucanalwaysturntowhenthingsgettough(困难的,棘手的).
1
have/gain/winanadvantageover占/获得优势
havetheadvantageof有……的优势
takeadvantageof利用
toone’sadvantage对某人有利的是
atanadvantage处于有利地位
Thesebookshavemanyadvantages.
这些书有许多优点。
(2012·
辽宁·
书面表达)
Ihavethelanguageadvantagesoverothers.
我比其他人占有语言上的优势。
(2010·
天津·
夯实基础
语法填空
(1)Wegainanadvantageoverouropponentbecauseofmuchmoreresources.
(2)Theysawanewopportunityandtookadvantageofit.
(3)Heknewitwastohisadvantagetoraisethefirstobjection.
(4)Handsomemenarealwaysatanadvantage.
2
guaranteesb.sth.保证某人某事
guaranteetodosth.保证去做某事
beguaranteedtodo...肯定做……
underguarantee在保修期内
givesb.aguaranteethat...向某人担保……
Allstudentsareguaranteedcampusaccommodationfortheirfirstyear.
保证安排所有的学生第一年在校内住宿。
Evenifyoucompleteyourtraining,Ican’tguaranteeyouajob.
即使你完成了培训,我也无法保证你能有工作。
(1)Mywatchisstillunderguarantee(在保修期内).
(2)Underexceptionalconditions,themethodisguaranteedtosucceed(肯定会成功).
(3)Canyouguaranteemeajob(你能不能保证给我找到一个工作)whenIgetthere?
Youknow,Ihavetoworkinordertopayformyschooling.
3
inprotestagainst抗议
withoutprotest情愿地;
毫无怨言地
protestdoing...反对做……
Heprotestedaboutthebadfoodatthehotel.
他抗议旅馆的伙食太差。
Thelocalpeoplehavemadeastrongprotestwiththeministeraboutthenewairport.
当地民众为新飞机场问题向部长提出了强烈抗议。
将下列句子改为复合句
(1)Sheprotestedherinnocence.
Sheprotestedthatshewasinnocent.
(2)Weprotestedhisbeingreleased.
Weprotestedthathewasreleased.
4
declare...tobe...宣布……为……
declarewaron...向……宣战
declarefor/against表示赞成/反对
Hedeclaredhisintentiontobecomethebestgolferintheworld.
他表明自己想要成为世界上最好的高尔夫球选手。
TheU.N.hasdeclaredittobeasafezone.
联合国已宣布它为安全区。
(1)用declare,announce的适当形式填空
OurcountryhasdeclaredagainstanywarbetweenSouthKoreaandNorthKorea,whichwillbeannounced.
(2)语法填空
Thegovernmenthasdeclaredwaronilliteracy.
5
competein...参加……的比赛
competewith/against与……竞争
competefor...为……角逐
incompetitionwith与……竞争
competitiveadj.竞争的;
有竞争力的)
Severalcompaniesarecompetingforthecontract.
为得到那项合同,几家公司正在竞争。
Weneedtoworkhardertoremaincompetitivewithothercompanies.
我们必须更加努力工作以保持对其他公司具有竞争力。
(1)用compete的适当形式填空
①Thebankisn’tperformingaswellassomeofitscompetitors.
②Universitiesareverycompetitiveforthebeststudents.
③There’sbeensomefiercecompetitionforthetitle.
(2)语法填空
Morethan10,000competitorsfromtheworldcametoBeijingtocompetewitheachotherformedalsin2008.
1.TheseyearstradebetweenChinaandEChasbeenontheincrease.
2.Jimrosetohisfeetandwelcomedhisguest.
3.Inthefirsthalf,wehadtheadvantageovertheopposingteam.
4.It’snoteasyforasmallcompanytocompetewithabigone.
5.ThechoiceisuptoJohn.
increaseto...增加到……
increaseby...增加了……
ontherise物价上涨;
经济上升;
人步步高升
onthedecrease在减少
Readingmorecanincreaseone’sknowledge.
多读书能增长知识。
Thepopulationhasincreasedby10%.
人口增长了10%。
(1)Theoutputincreasedbyover50%(增加了50%多).
(2)Thetotalnumberhas(been)increasedto(增长到了)2,000.
(3)Thenumberofprimaryschoolstudentsinthisareaisonthedecrease(正在减少).
2risetoone’sfeet站起来;
起立;
立起;
站起身(standup)
onone’sfeet站着,站起来;
病后痊愈;
经历困难后恢复
standonone’sownfeet独立自主,自力更生
jumptoone’sfeet跳起来
struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来
Risetoyourfeetwhenthevisitorcomesin.
来宾进来时请大家站起来。
Hecan’tyetstandonhisownfeet.
他尚不能自立。
(1)Thenewchairmanhopestogetthecompanybackonitsfeetwithinsixmonths.
新董事长希望在六个月以内使公司恢复元气。
(2)Thesoldierstruggledtohisfeetandfiredattheenemy.
这个士兵挣扎着站起来并朝敌人开枪。
1.Theywillsendkidstocollegewhateverittakes,evenifthatmeansahugeamountofdebt(即使这意味着债台高筑).
2.Thechancesarethat(有可能)youwon’thavetopay.
3.Einsteinisthoughttobe(被认为是)thepreeminentphysicistofmoderntimes.
4.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbethreetimesbiggerthanthepresentone(比目前的大三倍).
5.Thenumberofthebooksstolenfromthelibraryislarge(量很大).
Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere,thechancesareyouwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.,如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园,都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生。
TheChancesarethat...=Thechanceisthat...有可能……
Thereiseverychancethat...很有可能……
Whataresb.’schancesofdoing...?
=Whatarethechancesthatsb....?
某人做某事的可能性有多大?
Itchancedthat...碰巧……
Chancesarethatyouwillpasstheexam.
你有可能通过这次考试。
(1)TherearechancesthatIwillfailtheexam.
我有可能考试不及格。
(2)ThechancesarethatIwillbelookingforanewjobsoon.我有可能很快就会去找一份新的工作。
(3)Itchanced(that)theywerestayingatthesamehotel.碰巧他们住在同一家旅馆。
选词填空
(1)Don’tbeafraidofaskingyourteachersforhelpwhenitisneeded.
(2)Wehadtobepatientbecauseitwouldbesometimebeforewegotthefullresults.
(3)Jackfeltgratefultohisteacherseventhoughhecouldn’tfindwordstoexpressit.
(4)Don’tpromiseanythingunlessyouareonehundredpercentsure.
(5)—I’llcomeonconditionthatJohnisinvitedtoo.
—YoumeanifJohncomesyou’llcome.
Ⅰ.教材活用——根据课文内容完成下面的短文
LiNingwascalledtheprinceofgymnasts,whoretired1.attheageof26.Hewaschosenasoneofthegreatestsportsmenofthetwentiethcentury.Althoughhehadwoneverythingitwaspossibletowininhissport,LiNingretiredwiththefeeling2.thathehadfailed.Hewas3.disappointed(disappoint)becausehehadnotperformedwellinthe1988SeoulOlympics.
Afterheretired,hebegananewcareerasabusinessman.Hedecidedtolaunchanewbrandofsportswear,peting(compete)withglobalgiants.Hechose5.hisownnameasthebrandmark.Thelogoismadeup6.ofthefirsttwopinyinlettersofLiNing’sname,LandN.
LiNinggainedsuccessquicklyandhiscompanyhasalsogrown7.internationally(international).ButLiNing’sgoalwasnottomakemoneywhenheretired.In1991,heopened8.aschoolforgymnasts.Sincethenhe9.hascontinued(continue)tohelpyoungpeopleachievetheirsportingambitions.Ifyouareagreatsportsperson,anythingispossible,10.asLiNing’sadvertisingslogansays.
Ⅱ.课外拓展——阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
Itwasanextremelyhotday.Acrewofmen1.wereworking(work)ontheroadbedoftherailroadwhenthey2.wereinterrupted(interrupt)byaslowmovingtrain.Thetrainstoppedandawindowinthelastcarwithaircondition3.wasraised(raise).
Afriendlyvoicecalledout,“Dave,isthatyou?
”DaveAnderson,thecrewchief4.called(call)back,“Sureis,Jim,andit’sreallygood5.tosee(see)you.”Withthatpleasantexchange,DaveAnderson6.wasinvited(invite)tojoinJimMurphy,thepresidentoftherailroad,foravisit.Foroveranhourthemanexchangedpleasantriesandthen7.shook(shake)handswarmlyasthetrainpulledout.
DaveAnderson’screwimmediately8.surrounded(surround)himandamanexpressedastonishmentthatheknewJimMurphy,presidentoftherailroadasapersonalfriend.Davethenexplainedthat20yearsearlierheandJimMurphy9.hadstarted(start)toworkfortherailroadonthesameday.OneofthemenaskedDavewhy