高考英语 Module 5 The Great Sports Personality同步导学 外研版必修5Word下载.docx

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高考英语 Module 5 The Great Sports Personality同步导学 外研版必修5Word下载.docx

11.advantage/əd′vɑːntIdʒ/n.优势;

长处→(反义词)disadvantagen.劣势

12.retire/rI′taIə/vi.退休→retirementn.退休

13.champion/′tʃæ

mpiən/n.冠军→championshipn.冠军地位;

锦标赛

14.declare/dI′kleə/vt.宣布→declarationn.宣布;

声明

15.competitor/kəm′petItə/n.竞争者;

对手→competevi.竞争,对抗→competitionn.竞争,竞赛

重点短语

1.risetoone’sfeet站起身        

2.beuptosb.由某人决定

3.everytenseconds每十秒钟

4.haveanadvantageover比……有优势

5.ontheincrease正在增加

6.sixoutofseven七分之六

7.votefor投票赞成

petewith和……竞争

经典句型

1.Buteventhoughhehadwoneverythingitwaspossibletowininhissport,LiNingretiredwiththefeelingthathehadfailed.

但即使是已经赢得了自己在运动项目上所能赢得的一切,李宁还是带着一种失败感退了役。

2.Thenumberofyoungpeoplewithmoneytospendwasontheincrease—andsporthadneverbeensopopular.

有钱消费的年轻人的数量在增加,而体育运动也得到前所未有的普及。

3.ApairofNiketrainers,forexample,couldcostuptofivetimesasmuchasasimilarLiNingproduct.

比如,一双耐克运动鞋的价格可能是一双李宁牌同类产品价格的五倍之多。

4.Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere,thechancesareyouwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.

如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园,你很有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生。

5.ThemarathonisthefinalOlympiceventbecauseitisthoughttobethehardest.

马拉松是奥运会的最后一项赛事,因此它被认为是最难的项目。

语境记忆

  Thetrainerandthegymnastswearthesametracksuitsandwalktothestadium.Todaytheywillfaceatoughcompetitor,sotheycan’tguaranteetheirvictory.

构词记忆

 explosion/Ik′spləʊʒn/n.1.[C]&

[U]爆炸/发(声) 2.[C]激增

expression/Ik′spreʃn/n.1.[C]&

[U]表达;

表示 2.[C]表达方式;

词语 

3.[C]表情;

脸色

possession/pə′zeʃn/n.1.[U]所有;

拥有 2.[C]所有物;

财产

                   

1.Heisaretiredteacher.Hehasretiredfromteaching3yearsagoandnowhelivesinretirementinhishometown.(retire)

2.Thankstothecompetition,thetwocompetitorscompetingforthecontractbecomegoodfriendsnow.(competition)

3.Ticketsmaybepurchased(购买)inadvancefromtheboxoffice.

4.Ifyousendtheapplicationforminastraightway,Icanguarantee(保证)youaninterview.

5.Youngerworkerstendtobeatanadvantage(优势)whenapplyingforjobs.

6.Toourgreatdisappointment,theteamperformed(表现)poorlyonSaturday.

7.Sherosefromherseattoprotest(抗议).

8.Agoodfriendissomeoneyoucanalwaysturntowhenthingsgettough(困难的,棘手的).

1

have/gain/winanadvantageover占/获得优势

havetheadvantageof有……的优势

takeadvantageof利用

toone’sadvantage对某人有利的是

atanadvantage处于有利地位

Thesebookshavemanyadvantages.

这些书有许多优点。

(2012·

辽宁·

书面表达)

Ihavethelanguageadvantagesoverothers.

我比其他人占有语言上的优势。

(2010·

天津·

夯实基础

语法填空

(1)Wegainanadvantageoverouropponentbecauseofmuchmoreresources.

(2)Theysawanewopportunityandtookadvantageofit.

(3)Heknewitwastohisadvantagetoraisethefirstobjection.

(4)Handsomemenarealwaysatanadvantage.

2

guaranteesb.sth.保证某人某事

guaranteetodosth.保证去做某事

beguaranteedtodo...肯定做……

underguarantee在保修期内

givesb.aguaranteethat...向某人担保……

Allstudentsareguaranteedcampusaccommodationfortheirfirstyear.

保证安排所有的学生第一年在校内住宿。

Evenifyoucompleteyourtraining,Ican’tguaranteeyouajob.

即使你完成了培训,我也无法保证你能有工作。

(1)Mywatchisstillunderguarantee(在保修期内).

(2)Underexceptionalconditions,themethodisguaranteedtosucceed(肯定会成功).

(3)Canyouguaranteemeajob(你能不能保证给我找到一个工作)whenIgetthere?

Youknow,Ihavetoworkinordertopayformyschooling.

3

inprotestagainst抗议

withoutprotest情愿地;

毫无怨言地

protestdoing...反对做……

Heprotestedaboutthebadfoodatthehotel.

他抗议旅馆的伙食太差。

Thelocalpeoplehavemadeastrongprotestwiththeministeraboutthenewairport.

当地民众为新飞机场问题向部长提出了强烈抗议。

将下列句子改为复合句

(1)Sheprotestedherinnocence.

Sheprotestedthatshewasinnocent.

(2)Weprotestedhisbeingreleased.

Weprotestedthathewasreleased.

4

declare...tobe...宣布……为……

declarewaron...向……宣战

declarefor/against表示赞成/反对

Hedeclaredhisintentiontobecomethebestgolferintheworld.

他表明自己想要成为世界上最好的高尔夫球选手。

TheU.N.hasdeclaredittobeasafezone.

联合国已宣布它为安全区。

(1)用declare,announce的适当形式填空

OurcountryhasdeclaredagainstanywarbetweenSouthKoreaandNorthKorea,whichwillbeannounced.

(2)语法填空

Thegovernmenthasdeclaredwaronilliteracy.

5

competein...参加……的比赛

competewith/against与……竞争

competefor...为……角逐

incompetitionwith与……竞争

competitiveadj.竞争的;

有竞争力的)

Severalcompaniesarecompetingforthecontract.

为得到那项合同,几家公司正在竞争。

Weneedtoworkhardertoremaincompetitivewithothercompanies.

我们必须更加努力工作以保持对其他公司具有竞争力。

(1)用compete的适当形式填空

①Thebankisn’tperformingaswellassomeofitscompetitors.

②Universitiesareverycompetitiveforthebeststudents.

③There’sbeensomefiercecompetitionforthetitle.

(2)语法填空

Morethan10,000competitorsfromtheworldcametoBeijingtocompetewitheachotherformedalsin2008.

1.TheseyearstradebetweenChinaandEChasbeenontheincrease.

2.Jimrosetohisfeetandwelcomedhisguest.

3.Inthefirsthalf,wehadtheadvantageovertheopposingteam.

4.It’snoteasyforasmallcompanytocompetewithabigone.

5.ThechoiceisuptoJohn.

increaseto...增加到……

increaseby...增加了……

ontherise物价上涨;

经济上升;

人步步高升

onthedecrease在减少

Readingmorecanincreaseone’sknowledge.

多读书能增长知识。

Thepopulationhasincreasedby10%.

人口增长了10%。

(1)Theoutputincreasedbyover50%(增加了50%多).

(2)Thetotalnumberhas(been)increasedto(增长到了)2,000.

(3)Thenumberofprimaryschoolstudentsinthisareaisonthedecrease(正在减少).

2risetoone’sfeet站起来;

起立;

立起;

站起身(standup)

onone’sfeet站着,站起来;

病后痊愈;

经历困难后恢复

standonone’sownfeet独立自主,自力更生

jumptoone’sfeet跳起来

struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来

Risetoyourfeetwhenthevisitorcomesin.

来宾进来时请大家站起来。

Hecan’tyetstandonhisownfeet.

他尚不能自立。

(1)Thenewchairmanhopestogetthecompanybackonitsfeetwithinsixmonths.

新董事长希望在六个月以内使公司恢复元气。

(2)Thesoldierstruggledtohisfeetandfiredattheenemy.

这个士兵挣扎着站起来并朝敌人开枪。

1.Theywillsendkidstocollegewhateverittakes,evenifthatmeansahugeamountofdebt(即使这意味着债台高筑).

2.Thechancesarethat(有可能)youwon’thavetopay.

3.Einsteinisthoughttobe(被认为是)thepreeminentphysicistofmoderntimes.

4.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbethreetimesbiggerthanthepresentone(比目前的大三倍).

5.Thenumberofthebooksstolenfromthelibraryislarge(量很大).

Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere,thechancesareyouwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.,如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园,都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生。

TheChancesarethat...=Thechanceisthat...有可能……

Thereiseverychancethat...很有可能……

Whataresb.’schancesofdoing...?

=Whatarethechancesthatsb....?

某人做某事的可能性有多大?

Itchancedthat...碰巧……

Chancesarethatyouwillpasstheexam.

你有可能通过这次考试。

(1)TherearechancesthatIwillfailtheexam.

我有可能考试不及格。

(2)ThechancesarethatIwillbelookingforanewjobsoon.我有可能很快就会去找一份新的工作。

(3)Itchanced(that)theywerestayingatthesamehotel.碰巧他们住在同一家旅馆。

选词填空

(1)Don’tbeafraidofaskingyourteachersforhelpwhenitisneeded.

(2)Wehadtobepatientbecauseitwouldbesometimebeforewegotthefullresults.

(3)Jackfeltgratefultohisteacherseventhoughhecouldn’tfindwordstoexpressit.

(4)Don’tpromiseanythingunlessyouareonehundredpercentsure.

(5)—I’llcomeonconditionthatJohnisinvitedtoo.

—YoumeanifJohncomesyou’llcome.

Ⅰ.教材活用——根据课文内容完成下面的短文

LiNingwascalledtheprinceofgymnasts,whoretired1.attheageof26.Hewaschosenasoneofthegreatestsportsmenofthetwentiethcentury.Althoughhehadwoneverythingitwaspossibletowininhissport,LiNingretiredwiththefeeling2.thathehadfailed.Hewas3.disappointed(disappoint)becausehehadnotperformedwellinthe1988SeoulOlympics.

Afterheretired,hebegananewcareerasabusinessman.Hedecidedtolaunchanewbrandofsportswear,peting(compete)withglobalgiants.Hechose5.hisownnameasthebrandmark.Thelogoismadeup6.ofthefirsttwopinyinlettersofLiNing’sname,LandN.

LiNinggainedsuccessquicklyandhiscompanyhasalsogrown7.internationally(international).ButLiNing’sgoalwasnottomakemoneywhenheretired.In1991,heopened8.aschoolforgymnasts.Sincethenhe9.hascontinued(continue)tohelpyoungpeopleachievetheirsportingambitions.Ifyouareagreatsportsperson,anythingispossible,10.asLiNing’sadvertisingslogansays.

Ⅱ.课外拓展——阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式

Itwasanextremelyhotday.Acrewofmen1.wereworking(work)ontheroadbedoftherailroadwhenthey2.wereinterrupted(interrupt)byaslowmovingtrain.Thetrainstoppedandawindowinthelastcarwithaircondition3.wasraised(raise).

Afriendlyvoicecalledout,“Dave,isthatyou?

”DaveAnderson,thecrewchief4.called(call)back,“Sureis,Jim,andit’sreallygood5.tosee(see)you.”Withthatpleasantexchange,DaveAnderson6.wasinvited(invite)tojoinJimMurphy,thepresidentoftherailroad,foravisit.Foroveranhourthemanexchangedpleasantriesandthen7.shook(shake)handswarmlyasthetrainpulledout.

DaveAnderson’screwimmediately8.surrounded(surround)himandamanexpressedastonishmentthatheknewJimMurphy,presidentoftherailroadasapersonalfriend.Davethenexplainedthat20yearsearlierheandJimMurphy9.hadstarted(start)toworkfortherailroadonthesameday.OneofthemenaskedDavewhy

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