英语高考英语阅读理解答题技巧及练习题含答案文档格式.docx

英语高考英语阅读理解答题技巧及练习题含答案文档格式.docx

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scompanycameoutwithasmallermachinein1914.Itwassupposedtobefortheordinaryhome,butitwasn'

tanimmediatesuccess.Manyhomescouldn'

tproducetheextremelyhotwateritneeded.Also,inmosthomes,dishwashingwasn'

tconsideredverydifficultcomparedtomostotherhousework.Infactsomepeoplelikedtorelaxatthesinkafterahardday!

Salesofthehomemodelfinallypickedupinthe1950swhenpeoplehadmoremoneyandwantedtohavemoretimetoenjoythemselves.Nowmanyhomeshaveelectricdishwashersthataren'

tverydifferentfromtheoneJosephineCochraneinventedmorethan100yearsago.

（1）WhydidJosephineCochraneinventthedishwasher?

A.Toreducethenumberofservants.

B.Toavoidpossibledamagetothedishes.

C.Tohostmoredinnerparties.

D.Tomakethedishescleaner.

（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedwordsinParagraph3suggest?

A.Themachinewasn'

tasefficientasdescribed.

B.JosephineCochranecouldnolongerkeepitasecret.

C.Josephine'

sfriendssoonbegantotalkaboutthenewmachine.

D.Theinventiondrewimmediateattentionofthepublic.

（3）Thesmallermachinebecamepopularonlywhen_____.

A.people'

slivingconditionsimproved

B.hotwaterwasnotneeded

C.houseworkbecameeasier

D.peoplehadmorerelaxingjobs

（4）ComparedwithCochrane'

sinvention,modernelectricdishwashers_____.

A.costlessmoney

B.arequitedifferent

C.washmanyotherthings

D.aremuchthesame

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自动洗碗机的历史由来。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的“Whatshedidmindwasthatherservantsbrokethedishes.Shehostedquiteafewdinnerparties,andaftereverypartytheservantsbrokemoreofherexpensivedishes.”她所介意的是她的仆人打破了餐具。

她举办了几次宴会，每次宴会之后，仆人们都打破了她昂贵的餐具。

为了避免打破她的餐具，后来JosephineCochrane发明了自动洗碗机，故选B。

（2）考查句义猜测。

根据第三段中的“JosephineCochrane'

sfriendswereimpressedwiththemachineandaskedhertobuildmore.”JosephineCochrane的朋友们对这台机器印象深刻，并要求她建造更多；

以及“Soonhotelandrestaurantownerswhodidn'

tlikebrokendishesalsowereinterested. 

”不久，不喜欢打破餐具的酒店和餐馆老板也对这个机器感兴趣。

根据划线句子的前后两句可以推断JosephineCochrane发明自动洗碗机的消息传播的很快，也就表明了Theinventiondrewimmediateattentionofthepublic这项发明立即引起了公众的注意。

故选D。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据最后一段中的“Salesofthehomemodelfinallypickedupinthe1950swhenpeoplehadmoremoneyandwantedtohavemoretimetoenjoythemselves.”在20世纪50年代，当人们有更多的钱，希望有更多的时间来享受时，这种家用模式的销售终于恢复了。

也就是人们的生活条件提高了，自动洗碗机才流行起来，故选A。

（4）考查细节理解。

根据最后一段中的“Nowmanyhomeshaveelectricdishwashersthataren'

tverydifferentfromtheoneJosephineCochraneinventedmorethan100yearsago.”现在，许多家庭都有电动洗碗机，与100多年前JosephineCochrane发明的洗碗机没有太大的不同，因此现代洗碗机和JosephineCochrane发明的洗碗机几乎一样，故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，句义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

KyleCassidyandthreeothermembersoftheAnnenbergRunningGroupwerestretchingonthegroundsoftheUniversityofPennsylvania,waitingforafewlatecomers.ThePenncolleaguesandothercommunitymembersmeetthreedaysaweekforaroughly30-minutejogandanoccasionallecture.That'

sright―duringsomeruns,oneofthemdeliversatalk.TopicsrangefromthebraintoBitcoin.

ButonthisdaylastJanuary,itwouldnotbetheirnormalrun.Thefirstcluethatsomethingwasoffwasthemanwhosprintedpastthem."

Runningatanamazingpace,"

CassidytoldRunner'

sWorldadmiringly.Cassidydiscoveredwhythesprinterwassofleetoffootwhenanothermanranby,yelling,"

Help!

Hetookmyphoneandlaptop!

"

Atthat,thegroupdidwhatrunningclubsdo:

Theyran,trailingthesuspectdownthestreetsofPhiladelphiauntilheduckedintoaconstructionsite.Therunnerssplitup.Cassidyranaroundtothefarsideofthesitetocutthethiefoffwhiletheotherswanderedtheneighborhoodhopinghehaddumpedtheloot（赃物）inabackyard.

Noluck.Sotheydecidedtoaskresidentswhetherthey'

dseentheguy.Whentheyknockedonthedoorofonerowhouse,theywereinforasurprise.Unknowntothem,hehadalreadyemergedfromtheconstructionsite—andwashidingbehindabushbythatveryhouse.Astheowneropenedthedoor,thesuspectdartedoutfrombehindthebush...andrightintothearmsofcampuspolice,who'

djoinedthechaseshortlybehindtherunners.

Themembersofthisrunninggrouparenothard-coreathletes.Buttheydounderstandthebenefitofalittleexercise.'

'

Runningistypicallyauselesssportwhereyouturnfatcellsintoheat,"

CassidytoldThePhiladelphiaInquirer."

Butoccasionallyitcanbeuseful,andherewasoneofthoseopportunities."

（1）Whydothegroupmembersgathertogether?

A.Todosomestretching.

B.Tohavearegularrun.

C.Todeliveralecture.

D.Tocoversometopics.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"

sprinted"

inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Dashed.

B.Pushed.

C.Jumped.

D.Escaped.

（3）Wecaninferthatthesuccessofthechaseismainlydueto____.

A.theassistanceoftherunners

B.theowneroftherowhouse

C.thecampuspoliceonpatrol

D.thejointeffortsofthepeople

（4）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCassidy?

A.Athleticandgenerous.

B.Courageousandambitious.

C.Helpfulandhumorous.

D.Thoughtfulanddemanding.

（2）A

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了跑步俱乐部成员和校园警察等众人合力将抢了别人电话和笔记本电脑的嫌犯抓获的故事。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“ThePenncolleaguesandothercommunitymembersmeetthreedaysaweekforaroughly30-minutejogandanoccasionallecture.”宾州大学的同事和其他社区成员每周集结三天，进行大约30分钟的慢跑，可知，小组成员聚在一起是为了进行常规的跑步，故选B。

（2）考查词义猜测。

根据第二段中的“"

”可知，这个人跑的速度非常快，应该是从他们的身边疾驰而过，由此可知画线词词义为“猛冲”，故选A。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第三段中的“Atthat,thegroupdidwhatrunningclubsdo:

Theyran,trailingthesuspectdownthestreetsofPhiladelphiauntilheduckedintoaconstructionsite.”及第四段中的“Astheowneropenedthedoor,thesuspectdartedoutfrombehindthebush...andrightintothearmsofcampuspolice,who'

djoinedthechaseshortlybehindtherunners.”等细节描写可知，众人（跑步俱乐部成员和校园警察等）合力将抢了别人电话和笔记本电脑的嫌犯抓获，故选D。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据第三段中的“Cassidyranaroundtothefarsideofthesitetocutthethiefoff”可知，劫案发生后，卡西迪马上投入到对嫌犯的追捕之中，这说明他乐于助人；

再根据最后一段中的“‘Runningistypicallyauselesssportwhereyouturnfatcellsintoheat,’CassidytoldThePhiladelphiaInquirer.‘Butoccasionallyitcanbeuseful,andherewasoneofthoseopportunities.’”卡西迪对记者说“跑步通常是一项无用的运动，你可以将脂肪细胞转化为热量，但偶尔也会有用，这就是其中一个机会”，这是一种诙谐的说法，说明他很幽默，可知，卡西迪既乐于助人又有幽默感，故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

Twoyounggiant-pandatwinsbornintheUnitedStateshavereturnedhometoChina,butarestragglingtoadapttothelanguageandfood.

The3-year-oldsisters,MeiLunandMeiHuan,wensthefirstsurvivingpandatwinstobebornintheUnitedStates,andwerereturnedtoChinafromZooAtlantaonNov.5.ButthepairstillunderstandEnglishbelterthanChinese,andpreferAmericanbiscuitstoChinesebread.

Azoo-keepersaidthathismainconcernisthatthepairaresoaddictedtoAmericanbiscuitsthateverythingtheyeat—frombamboostoapples—hastobemixedwithbiscuits.Theyevenwanttosnackon（零食）biscuitswhendrinkingwater.

Thezoo-keeperistryingtoweanthemofftheirbiscuithabit,graduallyreplacingtheAmericanfoodwithChinesebread.MeiHuanisadapting,butMeiLundoesn'

twanttotouchtheunfamiliarbread.

MeiLunisthelivelierofthetwo,oftenjumpingontotheroofandhangingupsidedownfromarail,butherslightlyyoungersisterMeiHuaniscalmer,preferringtositstill,observehernewenvironmentandoccasionallysnackonbamboo.

Alanguagebarrierisalsoreported.Whilethepairrespondtotheirownnames,andunderstandsomeEnglishphrasessuchas“comehere,”theydon'

tunderstandtheSichuandialectofChinese.

ThenewscausedsomelaughteronChinesesocialmedia,withsomeuserscommentingthatthepandaswouldsoongetusedtoSichuan'

sfamouslyspicycuisine.

（1）Basedonthepassage,whichstatementdoyouthinkisright?

A. 

ThepandatwinscanfitinwellinSichuan. 

B. 

ThepandatwinsareonlyfondofSichuanfoodanddishes.

C. 

Thepandatwinshavebeenusedtothenewenvironmentveryquickly. 

D. 

It'

shardforthepandatwinstogetusedtothenewenvironmentsoon.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“weanthemoff”inthefourthparagraphmean?

helpthemgetridof. 

helpthemform.

helpthemstrengthen. 

helpthemkeep.

（3）Fromthepassage