英语高考英语阅读理解答题技巧及练习题含答案文档格式.docx

1、s company came out with a smaller machine in 1914. It was supposed to be for the ordinary home, but it wasnt an immediate success. Many homes couldnt produce the extremely hot water it needed. Also, in most homes, dishwashing wasnt considered very difficult compared to most other housework. In fact

2、some people liked to relax at the sink after a hard day! Sales of the home model finally picked up in the 1950s when people had more money and wanted to have more time to enjoy themselves. Now many homes have electric dishwashers that arent very different from the one Josephine Cochrane invented mor

3、e than 100 years ago.（1）Why did Josephine Cochrane invent the dishwasher? A.To reduce the number of servants.B.To avoid possible damage to the dishes.C.To host more dinner parties.D.To make the dishes cleaner.（2）What does the underlined words in Paragraph 3 suggest?A.The machine wasnt as efficient a

4、s described.B.Josephine Cochrane could no longer keep it a secret.C.Josephines friends soon began to talk about the new machine.D.The invention drew immediate attention of the public.（3）The smaller machine became popular only when_. A.peoples living conditions improvedB.hot water was not neededC.hou

5、sework became easierD.people had more relaxing jobs（4）Compared with Cochranes invention, modern electric dishwashers _. A.cost less moneyB.are quite differentC.wash many other thingsD.are much the same【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自动洗碗机的历史由来。 （1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“What she did mind was that

6、her servants broke the dishes. She hosted quite a few dinner parties, and after every party the servants broke more of her expensive dishes. ”她所介意的是她的仆人打破了餐具。她举办了几次宴会，每次宴会之后，仆人们都打破了她昂贵的餐具。为了避免打破她的餐具，后来Josephine Cochrane发明了自动洗碗机，故选B。 （2）考查句义猜测。根据第三段中的“Josephine Cochranes friends were impressed with t

7、he machine and asked her to build more. ”Josephine Cochrane的朋友们对这台机器印象深刻，并要求她建造更多；以及“Soon hotel and restaurant owners who didnt like broken dishes also were interested. ”不久，不喜欢打破餐具的酒店和餐馆老板也对这个机器感兴趣。根据划线句子的前后两句可以推断Josephine Cochrane发明自动洗碗机的消息传播的很快，也就表明了The invention drew immediate attention of the pu

8、blic 这项发明立即引起了公众的注意。故选D。 （3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Sales of the home model finally picked up in the 1950s when people had more money and wanted to have more time to enjoy themselves. ”在20世纪50年代，当人们有更多的钱，希望有更多的时间来享受时，这种家用模式的销售终于恢复了。也就是人们的生活条件提高了，自动洗碗机才流行起来，故选A。 （4）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Now many homes have electri

9、c dishwashers that arent very different from the one Josephine Cochrane invented more than 100 years ago. ”现在，许多家庭都有电动洗碗机，与100多年前 Josephine Cochrane发明的洗碗机没有太大的不同，因此现代洗碗机和Josephine Cochrane发明的洗碗机几乎一样，故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，句义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 Kyle Ca

10、ssidy and three other members of the Annenberg Running Group were stretching on the grounds of the University of Pennsylvania, waiting for a few latecomers. The Penn colleagues and other community members meet three days a week for a roughly 30-minute jog and an occasional lecture. Thats right durin

11、g some runs, one of them delivers a talk. Topics range from the brain to Bitcoin.But on this day last January, it would not be their normal run. The first clue that something was off was the man who sprinted past them. Running at an amazing pace, Cassidy told Runners World admiringly. Cassidy discov

12、ered why the sprinter was so fleet of foot when another man ran by, yelling, Help! He took my phone and laptop!At that, the group did what running clubs do: They ran, trailing the suspect down the streets of Philadelphia until he ducked into a construction site. The runners split up. Cassidy ran aro

13、und to the far side of the site to cut the thief off while the others wandered the neighborhood hoping he had dumped the loot （赃物）in a backyard.No luck. So they decided to ask residents whether theyd seen the guy. When they knocked on the door of one row house, they were in for a surprise. Unknown t

14、o them, he had already emerged from the construction siteand was hiding behind a bush by that very house. As the owner opened the door, the suspect darted out from behind the bush . and right into the arms of campus police, whod joined the chase shortly behind the runners.The members of this running

15、 group are not hard-core athletes. But they do understand the benefit of a little exercise. Running is typically a useless sport where you turn fat cells into heat, Cassidy told The Philadelphia Inquirer. But occasionally it can be useful, and here was one of those opportunities.（1）Why do the group

16、members gather together?A.To do some stretching.B.To have a regular run.C.To deliver a lecture.D.To cover some topics.（2）What does the underlined word sprinted in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Dashed.B.Pushed.C.Jumped.D.Escaped.（3）We can infer that the success of the chase is mainly due to_ . A.the as

17、sistance of the runnersB.the owner of the row houseC.the campus police on patrolD.the joint efforts of the people（4）Which of the following best describes Cassidy?A.Athletic and generous.B.Courageous and ambitious.C.Helpful and humorous.D.Thoughtful and demanding.（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了跑步俱乐

18、部成员和校园警察等众人合力将抢了别人电话和笔记本电脑的嫌犯抓获的故事。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“The Penn colleagues and other community members meet three days a week for a roughly 30-minute jog and an occasional lecture.”宾州大学的同事和其他社区成员每周集结三天，进行大约30分钟的慢跑，可知，小组成员聚在一起是为了进行常规的跑步，故选B。 （2）考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“”可知，这个人跑的速度非常快，应该是从他们的身边疾驰而过，由此可知画线词词义为“猛冲

19、”，故选A。 （3）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“At that, the group did what running clubs do: They ran, trailing the suspect down the streets of Philadelphia until he ducked into a construction site.”及第四段中的“As the owner opened the door, the suspect darted out from behind the bush . and right into the arms of campus police

20、, whod joined the chase shortly behind the runners.”等细节描写可知，众人（跑步俱乐部成员和校园警察等）合力将抢了别人电话和笔记本电脑的嫌犯抓获，故选D。 （4）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Cassidy ran around to the far side of the site to cut the thief off”可知，劫案发生后，卡西迪马上投入到对嫌犯的追捕之中，这说明他乐于助人；再根据最后一段中的“Running is typically a useless sport where you turn fat cells into

21、 heat,Cassidy told The Philadelphia Inquirer. But occasionally it can be useful, and here was one of those opportunities.”卡西迪对记者说“跑步通常是一项无用的运动，你可以将脂肪细胞转化为热量，但偶尔也会有用，这就是其中一个机会”，这是一种诙谐的说法，说明他很幽默，可知，卡西迪既乐于助人又有幽默感，故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。3

22、阅读理解 Two young giant-panda twins born in the United States have returned home to China, but are straggling to adapt to the language and food. The 3-year-old sisters, Mei Lun and Mei Huan, wens the first surviving panda twins to be born in the United States, and were returned to China from Zoo Atlant

23、a on Nov. 5. But the pair still understand English belter than Chinese, and prefer American biscuits to Chinese bread. A zoo-keeper said that his main concern is that the pair are so addicted to American biscuits that everything they eat from bamboos to apples has to be mixed with biscuits. They eve

24、n want to snack on （零食） biscuits when drinking water. The zoo -keeper is trying to wean them off their biscuit habit, gradually replacing the American food with Chinese bread. Mei Huan is adapting, but Mei Lun doesnt want to touch the unfamiliar bread. Mei Lun is the livelier of the two, often jumpi

25、ng onto the roof and hanging upside down from a rail, but her slightly younger sister Mei Huan is calmer, preferring to sit still, observe her new environment and occasionally snack on bamboo. A language barrier is also reported. While the pair respond to their own names, and understand some English

26、 phrases such as “come here,” they dont understand the Sichuan dialect of Chinese. The news caused some laughter on Chinese social media, with some users commenting that the pandas would soon get used to Sichuans famously spicy cuisine.（1）Based on the passage, which statement do you think is right?A

27、.The panda twins can fit in well in Sichuan.B.The panda twins are only fond of Sichuan food and dishes.C.The panda twins have been used to the new environment very quickly.D.Its hard for the panda twins to get used to the new environment soon.（2）What does the underlined part “wean them off” in the fourth paragraph mean?help them get rid of.help them form.help them strengthen.help them keep.（3）From the passage