职称英语理工C真题与答案Word下载.docx

职称英语理工C真题与答案Word下载.docx

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　　4.Thenewservicehelpedboostpre-taxprofitsby10%.

　　A.returnB.realizeC.increaseD.double

　　5.Somecommentsarejustinvitingtrouble.

　　A.askingforB.keepingoutofC.gettingintoD.sufferingfrom

　　6.HisknowledgeofFrenchisfair.

　A.veryusefulB.verylimitedC.quitegoodD.ratherspecial

　　7.Thebookraisedastormofcontroversy.

　　A.damageB.voiceC.doubtD.argument

　　8.Myprincipalconcernistogetthejobdonefast.

　　A.seriousB.mainC.deepD.particular

　　9.Lackofspaceforbidsfurthertreatmentofthetopichere.

　　A.receivesB.deservesC.acceptsD.prevents

　　10.Hemadeanumberofruderemarksaboutthefood.

　　A.commentsB.signsC.mannersD.noises

　　11.Theyaretryingtoidentifywhatiswrongwiththepresentsystem

　　A.proveB.discoverC.considerD.imagine

　　12.Hisheartgaveasuddenleapwhenhesawher.

　　A.hopeB.jumpC.silenceD.life

　　13.Theworstagoniesofthewarwerenowbeginning.

　　A.partsB.aspectsC.painsD.results

　　14.I’msureI’llbeabletoamusemyselfforafewhours.

　　A.entertainB.treatC.holdD.keep

　　15.Severalwindowshadbeensmashed.

　　A.cleanedB.brokenC.replacedD.fixed

判断SoMany“Earths”

　　TheMilkyWaycontainsbillionsofEarth-sizedplanetsthatcouldsupportlifethat'

sthefindingofanewstudy.ItdrawsondatethatcamefromNASA'

stopplanet-huntingtelescope.

　　AmechanicalfailurerecentlyputthatKeplerspacetelescopeoutofservice.Keplerhadplayedabigroleincreatingacensusofplanetsorbitingsome170,000stars.Itsdatahavebeenhelpingastronomerspredicthowcommonplanetsareinourgalaxy.ThetelescopefocusedonhuntingplanetsthatmighthaveconditionssimilartothoseonEarth.

　　TheauthorsofastudypublishedinTheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofsciences,concludethatbetween14and30outofevery100stars,withamassandtemperaturesimilartotheSun,mayhostaplanetthatcouldsupportlifeasweknowit.

　　SuchaplanetwouldhaveadiameteratleastaslargeasEarth'

s,butnomorethantwicethatbig.Theplanetalsowouldhavetoorbitinastar'

shabitablezone.That'

swherethesurfacetemperaturewouldallowanywatertoexistasaliquid.

　　Thenewestimateofhowmanyplanetsmightfittheseconditionscomesfromstudyingmorethan42,000starsandidentifyingsuitableworldsorbitingthem.Thescientistsusedthosenumberstoextrapolatetotherestofthestarsthatthetelescopecouldnotsee.

　　Theestimateisrough,theauthorsadmit.Ifappliedtothesolarsystem,itwoulddefineashabitableazonestartingasclosetotheSunasVenusandrunningtoasfarawayasMars.NeitherplanetisEarthlike（althougheithermighthavebeeninthedistantpast）.Usingtighterlimits,theresearchersestimatethatbetween4and8outofevery100SunlikestarscouldhostanEarth-sizedworld.Theseareonesthatwouldtake200to400daystocompleteayearlyorbit.

　　Fouroutofevery100sunlikestarsdoesn'

tsoundlikeabignumber.Itwouldmean,however,thattheMilkyWaycouldhostmorethanabillionEarth-sizedplanetswithachangeforlife.

　　16.TheKeplerspacetelescopehasbeeninservicefor15years.

　　A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

　　17.ThemaintaskoftheKeplerspacetelescopeistofindoutplanetswithsimilarconditionstoEarth'

s.

　　18.TheplanetthatcouldsupportlifemightbealittlebitsmallerthanEarth.

　A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

　　19.TheEarthisplanetorbitingintheSun'

shabitablezone.

　　20.Thenewfindingisbasedonathoroughstudyof170,000starsintheMilkyWay.

　　21.Theestimateofthenumberofplanetsthatcouldsupportlifeisnotveryaccurate.

　　22.Thisisthefirstresearchfindingabouttheplanetswithachanceforlife.

　下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题；

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。

　　PathwaystoResearch:

Problem-solving

　　1.Pittsburgh’smanyhillsaren’tkindtobikers.AnyonehopingtopedaltoworktherehastocontendwithsteepstreetslikeCantonAvenue,whichfamouslyclimbsatanearly40-degreeangle.Asaresult,someresidentsavoidbikingaltogether.

　　2.ButuniversityofPittsburghgraduateMicahToll,23,andafewfriendsrecentlylaunchedaninventionthattheyhopewillincreasethecity’spedalpower:

AnelectricbikecalledaPulsePEVO.Asuper-strongbatterypowersthebicycle.Abletohitnearly20milesperhourwithoutpedaling,itzipsupthecity’smostdaunting（令人却步的）hills.TollhopesitwillpersuadepeopleinPittsburghandelsewheretogetoutoftheircarsandontobikes.

　　3.IfitsoundslikeTollhasaknack（窍门）forfixingproblems,that’sbecausehedoes.Inhighschool,hedesignedanewtypeofconstructionbeam.Itweighsnomorethanafeatherpillowbutcanbeusedtobuildsturdy（坚固的）homesforrefugeesfleeingwarornaturaldisaster.Forhiswork,TollwasinvitedtoattendtheIntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair（ISEF）----twice,in2006and2007.TheannualcompetitionforyoungresearchersisaprogramofSocietyforScience&

thePublic（that’stheparentorganizationofScienceNewsforKids）.Tollsaysthatwhenitcomestoscience,hekeepsitsimple:

”Youseeaproblemandsay,‘HowcouldIsolvethat?

”

　　4.He’snottheonlyonetotakethatapproach.Manyyoungresearchersgettheirstartbytryingtosolveaproblemorfulfillaneedintheirowncommunities.Whenstudentsdedicatethemselvestofindingasolutionthatmaybenefittheircommunity.“apassionisignited（点燃）,”Findingthatpassionandfosteringitcanbethekeytomanystudents’futuresuccess.”shesays.

23.Paragraph1___24.Paragraph2___25.Paragraph3__　26.Paragraph4____

　　A.IntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair

　　B.Theenthusiasmforsolvingproblems

　　C.Theyoungresearchers’passion

　　D.Aninventionincreasingpedalpower

　　E.WhypeopleavoidbikinginPittsburgh

　　F.Thecauseofnationaldisaster

　　27.APulsePEVOispoweredwith__________.

　　28.TollhopeshisPulsePEVOwillencouragepeopleto_________.

　29.AnewconstructionbeamincentedbyTollweighslike_________.

　　30.Manyyoungresearchersarefindingsolutionstoproblemsthatmay_____

　A.anearly40-degreeangle

　　B.getonbikes　　C.afeatherpillow　　D.fixmoreproblems

　　E.asuper-strongbattery　　F.benefittheircommunity

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

　　第一篇CompactDisks

　　IfsomeonesaystoyouyourmusicCDsdon'

treallyholdanymusiconthem,andtheyonlyhavenumbersrecordedonthem,youmaynotbelieveit.Infact,heisrightinthatsoundisactuallyrecordedontotheCDsasspecialnumbers—adigitalcode.ThecodeispressedontotheCDasbumps（隆起）onalongspiraltrackalmostfivekilometerslong.Thesebumpsareanaverageof0.5microns（微米）wide.

　　AsmalllaserbeamshinesontothebumpsastheCDturns.Thelightisreflectedbacktoareceiverthatrecordshowthelaserlightbouncesback.ThisletstheCDplayerturnthereflectedlightbackintotheoriginalcode.Thismeansyoucanheartheoriginalcodeasmusic.

　　Digitalcodesareusedwithmanytechnologies.E-mailneedsthesekindsofcodenumbers.Spaceprobes（探测仪）communicatewiththeirgroundstationonearthusingdigitalcodes.Barcodesarereadasdigitalcodesincomputersystems.Digitalcommunicationswithcellphonesneeddigitalcodes.Weatherradiosalsotuneintospecificsignalsusingthesecodes.

　　Therearemanytypesofcompactdisks.OneformatiscalledCD-RWs.Theycanberecordedonandre-recordedon（rewrittenon）asyouwoulddowithafloppydisk（软盘）.AnotherformatistheCD-ROM.ThetechnologyforrecordingonthesedisksisdifferentfromotherCDs.TheseCDshaveadyelayerthattheCDwritercandarkenorleaveclear.Theclearanddarkspotsarethedigitalcode.CD-ROMstandsforCompactDisc—ReadOnlyMemory.Thisdiskislikea"

super"

floppydiskthatcanholdlotsofinformation.OneCD-ROMcanholdthesameamountofdataas500floppydisks.Informationispermanentlyrecordedontoit.ComputergamesandotherprogramsareconsideredtobeCD-ROMs.

　　CDswerefirstsoldtothepublicin1982.TheseCDsstillplaywellandsoundfine.CurrentCDsareexpectedtolastbetween70to200years.Ofcourse,youcanmakesureyourCDslastalongtimebytakingcareofthem.

　　Sciencekeepsondeveloping.Itmaynotbemanymoreyearsbeforeacompletelynewtechnologyisinventedandintroducedtothepublicformusicrecording.Inthemeantime,thereisnodoubtyouwillcontinuetoenjoylisteningtoyourfavoritemusiconCDsandplayingyourfavoritecomputergamesonCD-ROMs.

　　（出处：

2014年职称英语教材理工类概括大意与完成句子第四篇）

　　31.MusicisrecordedontoCDsas______

　　A.laserbeams.

　　B.digitalcodes.

　　C.musicalnotes.

　　D.specialsounds.

32.E-mailismentionedinthethirdparagraphtoshow_____

　　A.thevarietyofdigitalcommunications.

　　B.thedevelopmentofnewtechnologies.

　　C.theusefulnessofdigitalcodes.

　　D.therelationshipbetweencommunicationandtechnology.

　　33.OneofthedifferencesbetweenCD-RWsandCD-ROMsis______.

　　A.CD-ROMscanbeusedforalongertime.

　　B.CD-ROMsca