七年级a-an-the练习题.doc
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冠词a/an/the的用法
※不定冠词a和an,表示微弱的“一”的概念,表示的名词不特定为哪一个。
a用在辅音因素开头的单词或字母前,an用在以元音因素开头的单词或字母前。
①表示数量“一”。
abookaneggausefultoolanhour
②笼统地指某人或某物,但不具体说明。
Thereisacarintheyard
③泛指某一类人或事物
Ahorseisausefulanimal.
④首次提到的人或者事物
Thisisakey.
⑤表示某一类人或者事物中的一个
Thereisanelephantinthezoo.
※the是定冠词,表示特指的人,或物或者群体,起作用相当于指示代词this,that,these,those,表示“这(个),那(个),这些,那些”。
它可以用在单、复数、或者不可数名词前,但是名词前有a,an,this,my等限定词修饰时不能同时使用the。
The可以用在名词前,表示
①上文中提到的人或者事物。
Thisisapen.Thepenisred.
②特指说话双方都知道的人或者事物。
Whatcoloristhequilt?
③用来指世界上独一无二的事物。
Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.
练习一、用a,an,the“/”填空。
1.Thisis_______redpen.
2.Thisis____“H”andthisis_____“C”.
3.YaoMingis_______NBAplayer.
4.What’sthisin_______English?
It’s_______map.
5.The_______EnglishboyisBob.
6.Thereis______appleonthetable.
7.Thisis_______orange._______orangeis_______green.
8.Thisisapen.______penisyellow.
9.Whereis______jacket,please?
10.______sunisred.Itisverybeautiful.
11.Canyouplay______guitar?
12.Icanplay______ping-pong,butIcan’tplay______piano.
13.Iam___(a,an)student.
14.Thereis____(a,an)elephantinthezoo.
15.Youare____(a,an)goodboy.
15.Ihave____(a,an)orange.
16.Mathis____(a,an)usefulsubject.
17.Thisis_____(a,an)newbook.
18.Pleasetake____(a,an)umbrella.
19.Thereis_____(a,an)orangeonthetable.
20.Ihave____orange.____orangeisverysour.(a,an,the)
21.Myfatheris____(a,an,)man.
22.There’s____(a,an,the)appleonthetable.
23.______(a,an,the)blackboardinourclassroomisbig.
24.Mondayis____(a,a,the)seconddayoftheweek.
练习二、选择题
1.----What’sthisinEnglish?
----It’s_______
A.orangeB.agreenorangeC.angreenorange
2.It’s_______black.It’s_______blackjacket.
A./;/B.a;/C./;a
3.---What’sthis?
---It’s_______IDcard.
A.anB.aC./
4.---Who‘sthatman?
---JeremyLin.He’s_______Americanbasketballplayer.
A.aB.anC.theD./
5.Linis_______goodbasketballplayerintheNBA.
A.aB.anC.theD./
6.Thisis_______storybook.ItwaswrittenbyYangHongying.
A.theB.aC.an
7.Mymotheris_______EnglishteacherinNo.2MiddleSchool.
A.aB.anC.theD./
8.---Who’sthatgirl?
---Youmean______onewithlongblondhair?
That’sJack’sdaughter.
A.aB.anC.theD./
9.---Who’s______boyinred,doyouknow.
---Oh.He’s______friendofTom.
A.the;aB.an;theC.a;theD.the;an
10.Don’tyouknow______girlunderthetree?
She’sourteacher’sdaughter.
A.aB.anC.the
11.---Whatcoloris______pen?
---It’sred.
A.aB.anC.theD./
二、在需要的地方填入适当的冠词,不需要的地方填‘/’
1.Thisis_______egg.It’s_______smallegg.
2.Jimhas_______bighead.
3.Whois_______girlingreen?
4.--Doyouhave_______knife?
--Yes,Ido.Ionlyhave_______smallone.
5.LucyandLilylook________same.
6.________boyisJim’s________brother.
7.Wearein________BeijingNo.2HighSchool.
8.Theyarein________sameclass.
三、选择a或an或者不填(用/来表示)
penbag
applebigapple
bananaorange
orangesorangepen
hourhouse
umbrellauniversity
四、用a/an填空:
①IsitChinesebookorEnglishbook?
②Thisisring,anditisorangering.
③MaryisEnglishteacher.TomisChineseteacher.
④Thisisbike.It’soldbike.
⑤Thisistelephonenumber.
⑥ThatisIDcard.
⑦Ilostmykeys.It’ssetofkeys.
⑧It’sapple,notpear.
⑨Thisispeach.That’sorange.
⑩Youhavebanana,butIhaveegg.
11、Iplaysportsfor______hour.
12.Thereispictureonthecard.
13.Ihaveoldbook.
14.Istheremaponthewall?