人教部编版初中英语近十年英语听力场景高频词汇大总结Word文件下载.docx
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package/parcel包裹;
parcelform包裹单;
zipcode邮编;
weight重量;
overweight超重;
postage邮费;
extrapostage额外邮资;
insurance保险;
send/post/deliveraletter/mail寄/发信;
delivery投递,传送;
claim领取;
expressmail快件;
EMS特快专递;
airmail航空信件;
surfacemail平邮;
ordinaryletter平信;
registeredletter挂号信。
(3)图书馆场景:
librarycard借书证;
borrow借入;
lend借出;
keep持有,保管,存放;
renew续借;
return归还;
overdue借书逾期;
payafine交罚款;
librarian图书管理员;
bookshelf书架;
novel小说;
sciencefiction科幻小说;
magazine杂志;
periodical期刊;
referencebook参考书;
(4)校园场景:
tuition学费;
scholarship奖学金;
term/semester学期;
seminar研讨班;
presentation课堂发言;
assignment/homework作业;
register注册;
beabsent缺席;
finalexam期末考试;
review/goover复习;
fail/pass不及格/通过;
cutaclass逃课;
graduate毕业;
stationery文具;
essay论文;
paper试卷;
attendalecture听讲座textbook课本;
classroom教师;
laboratory实验室;
mark/grade成绩;
course课程;
subject学科;
playground操场
(5)医院及健康场景:
doctor医生;
dentist牙医;
physician内科医生;
surgeon外科医生;
nurse护士;
hospital医院;
clinic诊所;
HealthCenter医疗中心;
emergencyroom/department急诊室;
emergenttreatment急救处理;
firstaid急救;
treatment治疗手段;
checkup检查;
physicalexamination体检;
takeone’stemperature/bloodpressure
测量体温/血压;
showone’stongue伸出舌头;
writeaprescription开处方;
giveaninjection打针;
visitinghours探视时间
medicine药;
pills/tablets药丸/药片;
aspirin阿司匹林;
sufferfrom受…苦;
pain疼痛;
headache头痛;
stomachache肚子痛;
backache背痛;
sore-throat喉咙痛;
cough咳嗽;
fever发烧;
cold/flu感冒/流感
【have/catchacold患感冒】;
heartattack心脏病;
dizzy眩晕的;
(6)电话场景:
operator接线员
Extensionsixtwotwosix,please.请转6226。
Thelineisbad/busy/engaged.Itkeptabusyline.电话占线。
longdistancecall长途电话;
collectcall对方付费电话;
putthrough接通电话;
leaveamessage留口信;
dialthewrongnumber拨错号码;
call/telephone/ring/phonesb.;
givesb.acall/ring给某人打电话;
(7)酒店场景:
makeareservation预定房间;
receptiondesk接待处;
reception服务台;
receptionist服务员;
accommodation住宿;
registration登记;
checkin入住;
checkout结帐;
Identity/IDcard身份证;
filloutaform填表;
singleroom单间;
doubleroom双人间;
suite套间;
roomnumber房间号;
roomkey房间钥匙;
roomservice客房服务;
wake-upcall叫醒电话
DoyouhaveareservationSir?
先生,您预订了吗?
Alltheroomareoccupied.房间已满。
CanIhaveasuiteplease?
有套间吗?
Howmuchdoyouchargeforthat?
如何收费?
Smokingornosmoking?
吸烟或不吸烟?
Mealsincluded.包括饮食。
CanIshowyouyourroom?
我可以带你去你的房间?
CanIcarryyourluggage?
我可以帮你提行李吗?
(8)交通场景:
plane飞机;
ship轮船;
bus公交车;
coach长途客车;
train火车;
subway/underground地铁;
railway铁路;
highway公路;
sidewalk/pavement人行道;
one-waystreet单行道;
rushhour交通高峰期;
crowded拥挤的;
heavytraffic拥挤的交通;
trafficjam交通阻塞;
trafficrules交通规则;
trafficlights交通灯;
drivinglicense驾照;
driver司机;
garage修车厂、车库;
caraccident/crash车祸;
speed超速;
r
untheredlight闯红灯;
flattire爆胎;
scratches刮蹭;
fix/repair修理;
survive幸存
byplane/air乘飞机;
bysea/land水路、陆路;
bysubway/underground乘地铁;
transfer换乘、转机
MayIseeyourlicense,please?
我可以看看你的驾照,好吗?
Youwillbefinedby$20.
你将处以20元的罚款。
(9)机场场景:
airline航空公司;
airway航线;
flight航班;
book/serve预定;
behindschedule晚点;
cancel取消;
customs海关;
securitycheck安检;
passport护照;
visa签证;
departurelounge候机室;
departuregate登机口;
checkin办理登机手续;
onboard登机;
boardingpass/card登机牌;
luggage/baggage行李;
suitcase行李箱;
takeoff起飞;
land降落;
safelanding安全着陆
boundfor…飞往…方向去的;
departureto前往;
destination目的地;
departuretime起飞时间;
seesb.off为某人送行;
pickup接机
【在飞机上】
awindowseat靠窗的座位;
anaisleseat靠走道的座位;
captain机长;
pilot飞行员;
airhostess/stewardess空姐;
fastenthesafety/safebelt系紧安全带;
airsick晕机;
jetlag飞机时差反应;
(10)在火车站(Attherailwaystation):
booking/ticketoffice售票处;
conductor售票员;
train火车;
expresstrain特快列车;
carriage车厢;
diningcar餐车;
waitingroom候车室;
platform站台,月台;
onewaytrip/ticket单程/单程票;
roundtrip/ticket往返/往返票;
ahardseat硬座;
asoftseat软座
(11)购物场景:
store商店;
grocery食品店;
departmentstore百货商场;
shoppingcenter/mall购物中心;
shopassistant店员;
counter柜台;
receipt收据;
deliver送货;
refund退款;
bargain便宜货;
outofstock脱销/缺货;
instock有货;
sellingseason销售旺季;
onsale打折;
50%off打五折;
a30%discount打七折;
catalogue产品目录;
Commodityinformation商品信息;
brand品牌;
size尺码;
color颜色;
style样式;
price价格;
second-hand二手的;
popular/fashionable流行的;
infashion流行,时尚;
outoffashion过时的;
商品论贵贱expensive,cheap;
价格论高低high,low;
payincash用现金支付;
payincheck用支票支付;
creditcard信用卡;
paybyinstallment分期付款;
【在服装店(Inaclothingstore/shop)】
trousers裤子clothes衣服;
skirt裙子;
shirt衬衫;
jacket夹克;
coat上衣;
abiggersize稍大一点尺寸;
whatsize多大尺寸;
thisstyle这种式样;
fityou合你身;
tryon试穿;
match相配
(12)天气场景:
fine晴朗的;
sunny/bright/clear阳光明媚的;
overcast多云;
cloudy阴;
humid湿润的;
wet潮湿的;
rainy有雨的;
clearup天空放晴;
freezing-cold冰冷的;
hot炎热的;
cool凉爽的;
warm暖和的;
mild温和的;
windy有风的;
calm无风的;
breeze微风;
moderate风力不大;
strong/highwinds大风;
tornado龙卷风;
typhoon台风;
fog雾;
snow雪;
drizzle毛毛细雨;
lightrain小雨;
shower阵雨;
storm暴风雨;
downpour倾盆大雨;
Itrainscatsanddogs.(=Therainispouring.)下着倾盆大雨
thunder打雷;
blizzard大风雪;
snowstorm暴风雪;
经常和天气相联系的情况:
vacation(假期)和flight(航班)
putawayclothes下雨收衣服;
(13)银行场景:
businesshour营业时间;
deposit存款;
withdraw取款;
openanaccount开户;
savingsaccount储蓄账户;
checkaccount支票账户;
interestrate利率;
cashacheck兑现支票
(14)常见的身份与职业:
part-timejob兼职工作;
full-timejob全职工作
psychologist心理学家;
principal校长;
professor教授;
postman邮递员;
driver司机;
policeman警察;
firefighter消防员;
assistant助手/助教;
receptionist接待员;
typist打字员;
cashier收纳;
waiter服务员;
passenger乘客;
ticketseller售票员;
conductor售票员,列车长;
salesman销售员;
nurse护士;
housewife家庭主妇;
lawyer律师;
engineer工程师;
architect建筑师;
chef厨师;
guide导游;
reporter/journalist记者;
editor编辑;
author作家;
pianist钢琴家;
musician音乐家;
singer歌手;
photographer摄影师;
artist艺术家;
designer设计师;
scientist科学家;
barber理发师;
butcher屠夫;
tailor裁缝
(15)人物关系relationship:
strangers陌生人;
neighbors邻居;
classmates同学;
colleagues/co-workers同事;
friends朋友;
husbandandwife夫妻;
guestandreceptionist客人与接待员;
doctorandpatient医生与病人;
teacherandstudent师生;
bossandsecretary老板和秘书;
policemananddriver警察与司机;
interviewerandinterviewee面试官与面试者;
employerandemployee雇主与员工;
shopassistant/waiterandcustomer营业员与顾客;
parentandchild父母与子女
(14)工作:
jobopportunity工作机会;
interview面试;
resume简历;
educationalbackground教育背景;
applicationletter求职信;
recommendation推荐信;
certificate助手;
qualification资历;
experience经验;
position职位;
salary薪水;
allowance津贴;
promotion晋升;
vacation休假;
break短暂休息;
retire退休;
workovertime加班;
shiftwork倒班工作;
askforleave请假;
sickleave病假;
haveaweekoff休一周假;
clerk职员;
secretary秘书;
manager经理;
HRmanager人事经理;
generalmanager总经理;
client客户
(15)兴趣爱好:
hobby兴趣;
entertainment娱乐;
gotothecinema/movies/theatre去看电影;
comedy喜剧;
tragedy悲剧;
actionmovie动作片;
cartoon动画片;
documentary纪录片;
thriller惊悚片;
horrorfilm恐怖片;
detectivemovie侦探片;
westernfilm西部片;
soapopera肥皂剧
hiking徒步旅行;
camping野营;
diving潜水;
surfing冲浪;
skiing滑雪;
seashore海岸;
beach海滩;
sun-burnt晒黑的;
palace宫殿;
castle城堡
(16)运动:
competition竞赛;
sportsfield运动场;
club俱乐部;
sportsman/athlete/player运动员;
coach教练;
champion冠军;
gold/silver/bronzemedal金/银/铜牌;
basketball篮球;
football美式足球;
soccer英式足球;
volleyball排球;
baseball棒球;
tennis网球;
tabletennis乒乓球;
golf高尔夫;
jogging慢跑;
swimming游泳;
wrestling摔跤;
shooting射击;
boxing拳击;
weightlifting举重;
relayrace接力赛;
breaktheworldrecord打破世界纪录
(17)观光旅游:
vacation/holiday假日;
historicalspots/relics古迹;
scenery风景;
museum博物馆;
mountain山脉;
river河流;
lake湖泊;
waterfall瀑布;
beach沙滩;
island岛屿;
lawn草地;
temple寺庙;
zoo动物园;
travel/trip/tour/voyage旅行
travelagency旅行社;
aguidedtour有导游的旅行;
gosightseeing观光;
hotel宾馆;
souvenir纪念品;
ticket票
景点评论:
fascinating/breathtaking激动人心的;
thrilling刺激的;
refreshing清爽的;
unforgettable难忘的;
terrific/fantastic极好的;
(18)租房:
landlord房东;
landlady女房东;
rent租/租金;
deposit押金;
contract合同;
furnished有家具电器的;
furniture家具;
heat暖气;
gas煤气;
electricity电;
lift电梯;
stairs楼梯;
balcony阳台;
livingroom起居室;
guestroom客厅;
dinningroom餐厅;
kitchen厨房;
bathroom浴室;
toilet卫生间;
basement地下室
(19)日常生活:
housework家务;
channel频道;
cook烹饪;
diningtable饭桌;
fridge冰箱;
television电视;
oven烤箱;
cabinet橱柜;
dishwasher洗碗机;
sheet床单;
blanket毯子;
carpet地毯;
curtain窗帘;
towel毛巾;
shampoo洗发水;
soap肥皂;
haircut理发;
shaver剃须刀