3500词汇A部分Word文档格式.docx
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absent-mindedadj.心不在焉的
10.absorbvt.
1)吸收,吸进(液体,气体等)2)理解,掌握
absorbink/water/neat/light/oxygen/sound/energy
absorbinformation/knowledge
beabsorbedin专注于,聚精会神于…...
11.abusev./n.滥用,谩骂
abusealcohol/drugs酗酒/嗜毒
abusepower/position/privilege滥用权力/职权/特权
12.acceptvt.接受,承认
acceptthegift/invitation/plan
acceptsb/sthas…
13.accessn.方法,通路,机会
Theonlyaccesstothefarmwasanarrowbridge.
Onlyhighofficialshaveaccesstotheemperor.
Westudentshaveaccesstotheschoollibrary.
accessibleadj.可进入的,可接近的,可使用的
Suchinformationisnoteasilyaccessibletothepublic.
14.accidentn.事故,意外的事
byaccident/chance偶然,无意中;
不小心
15.accompanyv.陪伴,伴随,伴奏
accompanysb.totheschool/supermarket
accompanythesingeron/atthepiano
Lightening(闪电)usuallyaccompaniesthunder.
16.accomplishv.完成,到达,实现
accomplishmentn.成就,成绩
accomplishthetask/purpose/goal
17.accordingto根据
Accordingtothelaw,heshouldbesentencedtodeath.
18.accusevt.指控,指责
accusesbof(doing)sth控告…...
19.accustomedadj.习惯的,适应的,惯常的
be/get/becomeaccustomedtodoing
Hewassoonaccustomedtogettingupearly.
20.achevi./n疼痛
headache/toothache
Mybackachessomuch.
21.achievevt达到;
取得
achievesuccess/victory/one’sgoal
22.achievementn.成就,业绩;
完成(任务等)
makegreatachievements
23.acknowledgev.承认,致谢
Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatglobalwarmingiscausedbygreenhousegases(温室气体).
Yaomingisacknowledgedas/tobethebestplayerinChina.
Iacknowledgedfinancial(财政的)supportfromthelocalgovernment.
24.across
prep./adv.穿过,横穿
cross
v.穿过,横穿
crossastreet
come/runacross偶然碰到
25.actn.法令,条例vt.表演,扮演,行动,做事
actas充当;
扮演
actout把…...表演出来
26.actionn.行动
takeactiontodosth
putsthintoaction把…付诸实施
27.activeadj.积极的;
主动的
takeanactivepartin/beactivein积极参加
28.activityn.活动
outdooractivities户外运动
29.actuala.实际的
actuallyadv.
in(actual)fact实际上
30.adaptvi.适应,适合,改编
vt.使适应
adapttochange/thecitylife
adaptoneselftothenewsurroundings
adaptthenovelforafilm
31.addvt添加,增加,补充说(that)
add(…)to添加
addup把…加在一起
addupto总计为;
总数为
a)Hisillnessaddedtoourtrouble.
b)Headdedthathewouldcomeagain.
c)Pleaseaddthesefigures(数字)up.
d)Thesenumbersaddupto100.
e)Headdedsomesalttothewater.
32.addressn.地址vt.写地址;
向…...讲话(尤指演讲)
addressthelettertosb.给某人寄信
Theletterwaswronglyaddressed.
Thepresidentaddressedthepublic.
33.adjustvt.调整,调节,适应
adjustyourspeed/thevolume(音量)/thecamera
adjusttothedark/thesinglelife
adjustyourselftothestudentlife
adjustmentn.调整,调节
34.admirev钦佩.;
羡慕
admiresbforsth
IadmireJohnforhiscourage.
35.admitvt(admitted,admitted)
1)承认
admitone’smistakes
admitdoing/havingdone
Headmittedhavingstolenthemoney.
2)准许(入场,入学,入会)
admitsbto/into→sbbeadmittedto
HehasbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.
36.adoptv.收养,采用,采纳
adoptachild
theadoptedson/daughter
adoptanewpolicy/asuggestion/aplan/anattitude
37.advancevi.推进,促进;
前进
advancedadj.
先进的/高级的
inadvance预先,事先anadvancedworker
38.advantagen.优点,好处(可数名词)反:
disadvantage
takeadvantageof利用
haveanadvantageover优于…...
tosb’sadvantage对(某人)有利
39.advertisevt.为…...做广告
1)为…做广告
advertiseaproduct
2)登广告征求/寻找…...
advertiseforanewsalesmanager
40.advicen.advisevt.忠告,劝告,建议
take/follow/acceptone’sadvice接受某人的建议
asksbforadvice向某人寻求建议
apieceofadvice一条建议
givesbsomeadviceonsth
advisesb(not)todo
advisedoing
advisethat…(should)+do
Ourteacheradvisedthatweshouldstudyhard.
41.affectvt.影响,深深打动,使悲伤等
Smokingaffectshealth.
PeopleweredeeplyaffectedbythedeathofJinZhengri.
42.affordvt.负担得起,抽得出(时间);
提供
can/could/beabletoaffordsth/todosth
Ican’taffordabook/tobuythebook
43.afraida.害怕的;
担心的
beafraidtodo因为害怕不敢做…...
beafraidofdoing害怕...…
Shewasafraidtogooutaloneatnight.
Shewasafraidofwakinghimup.
44.againstprep对着,反对,违背,靠着,迎着,衬着
standagainstthewall(靠墙站着)
goagainstnature
beagainststh
Theyarestronglyagainsttheplan.
Thepinetreewereblackagainstthemorningsky.
45.agen.年龄;
时代vi.变老
forages多年
atanearlyage
attheageof…
ofthesameage=ofanage
Afterhiswife’sdeathheagedquickly.
46.agreevi.同意;
应允
1)agreewith
①同意
agreewithsb/whatyousay/youropinion.
②表示一致;
“(食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”:
Theweatherdoesnotagreewithme.这种天气对我不适宜。
Averbmustagreewithitssubjectinpersonandnumber.
Whathedoesdoesnotagreewithwhathesays.他言行不一致。
2)agreetotheplan/thearrangement/thesuggestion.
3)agreeon/upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议:
Weagreedontheprice.我们就价格达成了一致意见。
Bothsidesagreedontheseterms.双方都同意这些条件。
4)agreetodosth
Heagreedtogowithus.他同意同我们去。
5)reach/arriveat/cometoanagreement
6)Ican’t/couldn’tagreemore.
47.aheadad.在前,向前
aheadoftime提前
goahead前进,干吧,说吧
48.aidn.援助;
救护;
辅助工具
v.帮助,促进
firstaid急救
inaidof支持
by(the)aidof借助于,通过…的帮助
come/gotoone’said帮助某人
aid(sb/sth)in/with(doing)sth帮助某人做…...
49.aimat
①瞄准,对准Heaimedthegunattheenemyofficer.
②(向某方面)努力She'
saimingat(tryingtowin)ascholarship.
③针对某人Mywordswerenotaimedatyou.
50.alikeadj.相像的,十分相似的
adv.相似地,相同地
Wearealikeinmanyways.
Theytriedtotreattheirchildrenalike.
51.alivea.活着的,存在的
catch…alive活捉
keep…alive
bealivewith=befullof
Thelakewasalivewithfish.
Whoisthegreatestmanalive.(后置定语)
52.allowv准许,允许
allowdoing/sbtodo
allowfor把......考虑进去
Haseverythingbeenallowedforinyourplan?
53.almostadv.几乎,差不多
Almostnoone/nobodycametotheparty.
Therewasalmostnosnowthatwinter.
54.aloneadj./adv.单独,孤独
1)形容词Sheisaloneathome.(她独自一人在家。
)
2)副词Iliketoworkalone.(我喜欢独自一人工作。
3)“只有,仅仅”Theshoesalonecost$200.
let/leavesb/sthalone别打扰......
letalone更不用说
lonely
1)定语,“孤单的,无伴侣的,无人烟的,荒凉的,偏僻的”alonelyman/island.
2)表语,“孤寂的,寂寞的”feellonely
Helivesalonebuthedoesn’tfeellonely.
55.aloudad.大声地
readaloud大声朗读
thinkaloud自言自语
56.amazevt.使惊奇/惊叹/惊异
Whatamazesmeishowlongshemanagedtohideitfromus.
Itamazedmethathecouldbesocalmatsuchatime.
amazedadj.惊奇的,惊异的
amazingadj.令人惊奇的/惊异的
57.amountn.数额(尤指数量,大小等)vi.总计,合计
alargeamountof=largeamountsof+不可数名词
amountto
1)(数量上)达到,总计
Timelostthroughillnessamountsto1,357workingdays.因疾病而损失的时间总共为1357个工作日。
2)等于,意味着
Ultimately,theirideasamounttothesamething.归根结底,他们想的都是一回事。
58.
amusevt.使发笑/愉快
Thefunnydrawingsamusedthekids.
beamusedby/at/with被…逗乐
amuseoneself自娱自乐
Theboysamusedthemselvesbydrawing.
59.amusementn.
1)娱乐,发笑
toone’samusement让某人发笑
Theyweredancingandsinginginthecar,muchtotheamusementofpassers-by.
他们在车里跳舞,唱歌,让路人感到十分有趣。
2)娱乐活动,消遣活动amusements
60.angryadj生气的,愤怒的(angrily/angrier)
beangryat(about)因为...…而生气
beangrywithsb生某人的气
61.announcevt.宣布,宣告,公布
announceadecision/plan/intention
announcesthtosb
announcethat
Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreementhadbeenreached.
makeanannouncement
62.announcementn.通告,通知
63.annoyvt.(使)烦恼
beannoyedwithsb.for(at)sth.
Whatannoyedhimmostwasthathehadreceivednoapology.
annoyedadj.略感烦恼(生气)的
annoyingadj.讨厌的,令人烦恼的
64.answern/v.
theanswertothequestion
answeraquestion/thedoor/thephone
answerfor对…负责
Youwillhavetoanswerforyourwrongdoingoneday.
65.
anxietyn.忧虑,焦急,担心
anxiousadj.焦虑的,不安的;
担心的;
渴望的,急切的
beanxiousaboutsthforsb
beanxioustodosth
67.apologizev.道歉,歉意
apologyn.道歉,歉意
makeanapology/apologiestosbforsth
apologisetosbforsth
68.appealv.n.吸引,呼吁,恳求
Thedesignhasappealedtopeopleofallages.
Iappealtoyoutoprotecttheenvironment.
have/holdappealforsb.对某人有吸引力
loseone’sappeal失去吸引力
69.appear
1)vi.出现,露面
2)系动词似乎,好像
appear+(tobe)+n/adj似乎
Itappears(tosb)that/asif...
Heappearedtobehappyinthenews.
Itappearstomethathewillwin.
Itappearsthatallthefileshavebeendeleted.档案好像都已经被删除了。
Policesaythereappeartobesignsofabreak-in.警方称似乎有破门而入的迹象。
70.appearancen.出现,露面;
容貌
judgebyappearances以貌取人
71.applicationn.申请
makeanapplicationfor
72.applyv.申请;
应用
applyfor申请;
请求
applysthto…运用,应用
applyoneselfto致力于,集中精力做某事
73.appointvt.任命,委派,安排,确定
1)任命,委派
Acommitteewasappointedtoconsidertheplan.一个委员会被指定去研究这些计划。
Hewasappointedaschairman.
2).约定,确定
Everyonegotthereattheappointedtime.
Intheeveninghemadehiswaytotheappointedmeetingplace.
74.appointmentn.约定,任命
makeanappointment约定,任命
hisappointmentaspresident他担任总统的任命
75.appreciatevt.欣赏;
感激
appreciateyourconcern
appreciatedo