3500词汇A部分Word文档格式.docx

1、absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. absorb vt.1） 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等） 2） 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledgebe absorbed in 专注于，聚精会神于.11. abuse v. / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt. 接受，承认accept the gift/i

2、nvitation/planaccept sb/sth as13. access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事

3、by accident/chance 偶然，无意中;不小心15. accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/supermarketaccompany the singer on/at the pianoLightening（闪电）usually accompanies thunder.16. accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplish the task/purpose/goal17. according to 根据According to the law, he shou

4、ld be sentenced to death.18. accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of （doing ） sth 控告.19. accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/get/become accustomed to doingHe was soon accustomed to getting up early.20. ache vi./n 疼痛headache / toothacheMy back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到;取得achieve success/victory/ones goal22. ach

5、ievement n. 成就，业绩;完成（任务等）make great achievements23. acknowledge v. 承认，致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases（温室气体）.Yaoming is acknowledged as/to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial（财政的）support from the local government.24. across prep./adv.

6、穿过，横穿cross v. 穿过，横穿cross a streetcome/run across偶然碰到25. act n.法令，条例 vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act as 充当;扮演act out 把.表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sthput sth into action 把付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in/be active in 积极参加28. activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29. actual a.实际的actually a

7、dv.in （actual） fact 实际上30. adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编 vt. 使适应adapt to change/the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundingsadapt the novel for a film31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）add（）to 添加add up 把加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为a） His illness added to our trouble.b） He added that he would come again.c） Please add the

8、se figures（数字）up.d） These numbers add up to 100.e） He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址 vt.写地址;向.讲话（尤指演讲）address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33. adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应adjust your speed/the volume（音量）/the cameraadjust to the dark

9、/the single lifeadjust yourself to the student lifeadjustment n. 调整，调节34. admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sthI admire John for his courage.35. admit vt （admitted ,admitted）1） 承认admit ones mistakesadmit doing/having doneHe admitted having stolen the money.2） 准许（入场，入学，入会）admit sb to/intosb be admitted to

10、He has been admitted to Beijing University.36. adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳adopt a childthe adopted son/daughteradopt a new policy/a suggestion/a plan/an attitude37. advance vi. 推进，促进;前进advanced adj.先进的/ 高级的in advance 预先，事先 an advanced worker38. advantage n. 优点，好处（可数名词） 反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have a

11、n advantage over 优于.to sbs advantage 对（某人）有利39. advertise vt. 为.做广告1）为做广告advertise a product2）登广告征求/寻找.advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/accept ones advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb （not） to d

12、oadvise doingadvise that （should）+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health.People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出（时间）; 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sthI cant afford a book/to buy the book43.

13、 afraid a. 害怕的;担心的be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做.be afraid of doing 害怕.She was afraid to go out alone at night.She was afraid of waking him up.44. against prep 对着，反对, 违背，靠着，迎着，衬着stand against the wall （靠墙站着）go against naturebe against sthThey are strongly against the plan.The pine tree were black against t

14、he morning sky.45. age n.年龄;时代 vi. 变老for ages 多年at an early ageat the age of of the same age=of an ageAfter his wifes death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意;应允1）agree with同意agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.表示一致;“ （食物、天气、工作等）对适宜”：The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。A verb must agre

15、e with its subject in person and number.What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。2）agree to the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion .3）agree on /upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议：We agreed on the price. 我们就价格达成了一致意见。Both sides agreed on these terms. 双方都同意这些条件。4） agree to do sthHe agreed to

16、go with us. 他同意同我们去。5） reach/arrive at/come to an agreement6） I cant/couldnt agree more.47. ahead ad. 在前，向前ahead of time 提前go ahead 前进，干吧，说吧48. aid n. 援助;救护;辅助工具v. 帮助，促进first aid 急救in aid of 支持by （ the） aid of 借助于，通过的帮助come/go to ones aid 帮助某人aid （sb/sth） in/with （ doing） sth 帮助某人做.49. aim at 瞄准,对准

17、He aimed the gun at the enemy officer. （向某方面）努力 Shes aiming at （ trying to win） a scholarship. 针对某人 My words were not aimed at you.50. alike adj. 相像的，十分相似的adv. 相似地，相同地We are alike in many ways.They tried to treat their children alike.51. alive a. 活着的，存在的catch alive 活捉keepalivebe alive with= be full

18、ofThe lake was alive with fish.Who is the greatest man alive.（后置定语）52. allow v 准许，允许allow doing/sb to doallow for 把.考虑进去Has everything been allowed for in your plan?53. almost adv. 几乎，差不多Almost no one/nobody came to the party.There was almost no snow that winter.54. alone adj./adv. 单独，孤独1） 形容词She is

19、 alone at home. （她独自一人在家。）2） 副词I like to work alone. （我喜欢独自一人工作。3） “只有，仅仅” The shoes alone cost $200.let /leave sb/sth alone 别打扰.let alone 更不用说lonely1） 定语， “孤单的，无伴侣的，无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的” a lonely man/island.2） 表语，“孤寂的，寂寞的” feel lonely He lives alone but he doesnt feel lonely.55. aloud ad.大声地read aloud 大声朗读

20、think aloud 自言自语56. amaze vt. 使惊奇/惊叹/惊异What amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us.It amazed me that he could be so calm at such a time.amazed adj. 惊奇的，惊异的amazing adj.令人惊奇的/惊异的57. amount n. 数额（尤指数量，大小等） vi. 总计，合计a large amount of=large amounts of +不可数名词amount to1） （数量上）达到，总计Time lost t

21、hrough illness amounts to 1,357 working days.因疾病而损失的时间总共为1357个工作日。2）等于，意味着Ultimately, their ideas amount to the same thing. 归根结底，他们想的都是一回事。58. amuse vt. 使发笑/愉快The funny drawings amused the kids.be amused by/at/with 被逗乐amuse oneself 自娱自乐The boys amused themselves by drawing.59. amusement n.1） 娱乐,发笑to

22、 ones amusement 让某人发笑They were dancing and singing in the car, much to the amusement of passers-by.他们在车里跳舞，唱歌，让路人感到十分有趣。2） 娱乐活动，消遣活动 amusements60. angry adj 生气的，愤怒的 （angrily/angrier ）be angry at （about） 因为.而生气be angry with sb 生某人的气61. announce vt. 宣布，宣告，公布announce a decision/plan/intentionannounce s

23、th to sbannounce thatAt the end of the meeting , it was announced that an agreement had been reached.make an announcement62. announcement n. 通告，通知63. annoy vt. （使）烦恼be annoyed with sb.for （at） sth.What annoyed him most was that he had received no apology.annoyed adj. 略感烦恼（生气）的annoying adj. 讨厌的，令人烦恼的

24、64. answer n/v.the answer to the questionanswer a question/the door/the phoneanswer for 对 负责You will have to answer for your wrong doing one day.65. anxiety n. 忧虑，焦急，担心anxious adj. 焦虑的，不安的; 担心的;渴望的，急切的be anxious about sth for sbbe anxious to do sth67. apologize v. 道歉，歉意apology n.道歉，歉意make an apology

25、/apologies to sb for sthapologise to sb for sth68. appeal v. n. 吸引，呼吁，恳求The design has appealed to people of all ages.I appeal to you to protect the environment.have/hold appeal for sb. 对某人有吸引力lose ones appeal 失去吸引力69. appear1） vi. 出现，露面2） 系动词 似乎，好像appear+ （to be） + n/adj 似乎It appears （to sb） that /

26、as if.He appeared to be happy in the news.It appears to me that he will win.It appears that all the files have been deleted.档案好像都已经被删除了。Police say there appear to be signs of a break-in.警方称似乎有破门而入的迹象。70. appearance n. 出现，露面;容貌judge by appearances 以貌取人71. application n.申请make an application for72. ap

27、ply v. 申请;应用apply for 申请;请求apply sth to 运用，应用apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力做某事73. appoint vt. 任命，委派，安排，确定1） 任命，委派A committee was appointed to consider the plan. 一个委员会被指定去研究这些计划。He was appointed as chairman.2）. 约定，确定Everyone got there at the appointed time.In the evening he made his way to the appointed meeting place.74. appointment n.约定，任命make an appointment 约定，任命his appointment as president 他担任总统的任命75. appreciate vt. 欣赏;感激appreciate your concernappreciate do