牛津英语八年级上册Unit1Encyclopaedias教师用.docx
《牛津英语八年级上册Unit1Encyclopaedias教师用.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《牛津英语八年级上册Unit1Encyclopaedias教师用.docx(13页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
Unit1Encyclopaedias教师用
一【单词】
encyclopaedia百科全书dinosaur恐龙human人的Italian意大利人perhaps可能,大概inventor发明家invention发明musician音乐家notebook笔记本scientist科学家include包括,包含born出生
even甚至countryside乡村,农村however然而intelligence才智,智慧suddenly突然,忽然artistic有艺术天赋的nobody没有人ability才能,能力
fossil化石win获胜,赢dollar美元inthecountryside在乡村humanbeing人dieout灭绝,消失findout了解,弄清goforawalk去散步二【课文】
Lookitup!
Herearetwoarticlesfromanencyclopaedia.
DaVinci,Leonardo
LeonardodaVinci(1452-1519)wasanItalianpainter,inventor,musician,engineerandscientist.DaVinciwasborninthecountryside.Fromanearlyage,heshowedgreatintelligenceandartisticability.Ashegrewolder,helearnttodomanydifferentthings.Hispaintingsareveryfamous,andone,theMonaLisa,isperhapsthemostfamouspaintingintheworld.Healsohadmanyinventions.Forexample,hisnotebooksincludesomeinterestingdrawingsofflyingmachines.
Dinosaurs
DinosaurslivedonEarthmorethan60millionyearsbeforehumanbeings.TheylivedeverywhereonEarth.Somedinosaurswereassmallaschickens.Otherswereasbigastenelephants.Somecouldevenfly.Manydinosaursateplants.However,somedinosaurslikedtoeatmeat.DinosaurslivedonEarthformorethan150millionyears.Then,suddenly,theyalldiedout.Nobodyknowswhy.However,wecanlearnaboutthemfromtheirfossils.(SeeEarthhistory)
Module1Unit1MorepracticeAustralia’sbigattractions
Australiaisaverybigcountry.Italsohasmanybigattractions.
TheBigBananaTheBigBananaisinCoffsHarbour.Itwasmadein1964byJohnLandy.Landywantedsomethingtomakepeoplecometohisfruitshop,sohebuilttheBigBanana.Theideaworked.ManypeoplevisitedhisfruitshopandtookpicturesoftheBigBanana.SoonpeoplealloverAustraliabeganmakingbigthings.
TheBigMerinoTheBigMerinoisinthecityofGoulburn.Merinosareatypeofsheep.Theycanliveindryweather.SomeplacesinAustraliaareverydry,sothesesheepareveryimportanttothefarmersthere.InsidetheBigMerino,thereisasmallmuseumaboutthehistoryofwoolinAustralia.VisitorscanalsoclimbuptotheBigMerion’sheadandlookattheviewthroughitseyes.
必记短语listento听learnabout了解到talkabout谈论inthecountryside在乡村,在农村beborn出生humanbeing人forexample例如dieout灭绝,消失attheendof在...的尽头,在...末尾morethan多于usedto过去常常knowabout知道关于...的情况oneday有一天befamousfor因.....而出名somuch如此多findout了解到,弄清bythewindow在窗户旁边nextto挨着beinterestedin对....感兴趣besure确信goforawalk去散步inthemountains在山上dowith处理inthenewspaper在报纸上allkindsof各种各样的anumberof许多,大量sincethen自从那时bemadeupof由....组成,构成connect....to把....和.....连接起来
三【语言点】
1.human,人,也写作humanbeing。
Dogscanhearmuchbetterthanhumans.狗的听觉比人灵敏的多。
练习:
1).Weareallh______beings.
2.)Wolveswillnotusuallyattack(袭击)h__________.
3)Theserobotsarejustlikeh_________.
2.learnabout获悉,得知,了解到about是介词,后面接名词,代词做宾语,about也可用of代替。
例:
We'reallsorrytolearnaboutherillness.听到她生病的消息,我们都很难过。
.Ihavesomequestionsaboutdinosaurs.about指代内容比较普遍,on暗指内容是专门的,是学术性的
3.Thereisn’tanybodyintheroom
listento意为“听”。
listen意为“听”,指听的过程,强调动作,是不及物动词,不能直接跟宾语,若表示听某人或某事时,后面要加介词to,to后接名词或代词。
例:
Listento4.aradioprogrammeaboutthe“HumanEncyclopedia”.听关于“百科全书”的广播节目。
练习
1.)我很高兴帮你了解中国。
Iamgladtohelpyou________________China.
2.)2我经常听收音机学习英语。
Ioften___________________________andlearnEnglish.
5.Inventor发明家Heisafamousinventor.他是一位有名的发明家。
【拓展】
(1)inventv.发明,创造,指发明,创造出来的是以前没有的东西。
Gilbertdiscoveredelectricity,butEdisoninventedthelightbulb.吉尔伯特发现了电,但爱迪生发明了灯泡。
(2)inventionn.发明Theinventionofthecomputermarkedthebeginningofanewera.计算机的发明标志着一个新时代的开始。
6.painterpaint动词改为名词加上后缀-erteach-teacher
sing-singerread-readervisit-visitorinvent-inventor
有些动词加上-er或者加上-or变为名词多指男性,若指女性加后缀-ressactor-actress
waiter-waitresstailor-tailoressauthor-authoress
7.musician音乐家,可数名词。
apieceofmusic一首音乐listentomusic听音乐
【拓展】music音乐,乐曲musical音乐的
8.Scientist科学家
【拓展】-ist是表示人的职业类词汇的后缀
scient科学--------scientist科学家art艺术----------artist艺术家
piano钢琴----------pianist钢琴家violin小提琴-------violinist小提琴家
9.born出生bebornon+地点;bebornin出生于Iwasbornin1980.我生于1980年。
10.ability才能,能力,复数是abilities,havetheabilitytodosth有能力做某事
11.perhaps可能,大概
【词语辨析】maybe,perhaps,possible,probably这四个词都意为“可能”,但表示可能性大小不一样,其顺序如下:
maybe,或许,大概,主要用于非正式场合,常用于口语中,语气比perhaps轻。
perhaps,也许,可能,副词,一般指小于一半可能性,较多