中考复习资料之八年级上units810Word格式.docx
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③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。
stop-stopped。
④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。
study-studied。
2）不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。
am（is）-was,are-were,go-went,come-came,take-took,have（has）-had等。
III.一般过去时的几种句型
肯定句结构为：
主语+动词的过去式+其它。
Hewenttothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天去玩具店了。
否定句结构为：
主语+didnot（didn'
t）+动词原形+其它。
Hedidn'
tgotothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天没去玩具店。
一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成：
Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？
1）-DidyougotoBeijinglastweek?
-Yes,wedid.（No,wedidn'
t.）
2）-Didyoumeetthebusinessmanbefore?
-No,Ididn'
t.（Yes,Idid.）
一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成：
疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？
1）-Whatdidyoudolastnight?
-Ididmyhomework.
2）-Wheredidyougolastweek?
-IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents.
一般过去时口诀
一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。
动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单，didn'
t站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。
一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。
特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。
2．英语不规则动词变化（
BookI
–
Book
III）
A
B
C
hear
heard
heard
learn
learnt
learnt
have/has
had
had
leave
left
left
lend
lent
lent
lose
lost
lost
make
made
made
mean
meant
meant
send
sent
sent
spell
spelt
spelt
shoot
shot
shot
sit
sat
sat
smell
smelt
spend
spent
spent
spit
spat
spat
stand
stood
stood
understand
understood
understood
hang
hung
hung
hold
held
held
light
lit
lit
meet
met
met
find
found
found
feed
fed
fed
bear
bore
born
win
won
won
build
built
built
babysit
babysat
babysat
flee
fled
fled
lead
led
led
mislead
misled
misled
bend
bent
bent
bleed
bled
bled
smelt
dig
dug
deal
dealt
eat
ate
eaten
fall
fell
fallen
do/does
did
done
choose
chose
chosen
break
broke
broken
am/is
was
been
are
were
fly
flew
flown
forbid
forbade
forbidden
forget
forgot
forgotten
freeze
froze
frozen
get
got
gotten
go
went
gone
hide
hid
hidden
lie
lay
lain
mistake
mistook
mistaken
see
saw
seen
shake
shook
shaken
speak
spoke
spoken
steal
stole
stolen
take
took
taken
wake
woke
woken
wear
wore
worn
B
beat
beaten
A
run
ran
run
come
came
come
become
became
become
can
could
may
might
will
would
shall
should
must
must
不规则中寻规则：
a）过去式与动词原形同形
cost
put
put
fit
cut
cut
let
let
hurt
hurt
set
set
shut
shut
read
read
hit
hit
b）原形以ow/aw结尾，过去式则变成ew
grow
grew
grown
throw
threw
thrown
know
knew
known
draw
drew
drew
show
showed
shown
c）将动词原形中的元音字母i改成a,变成过去式。
swim
swam
swum
sink
sank
sunk
ring
rang
rung
give
gave
given
drink
drank
drunk
sing
sang
sung
begin
began
begun
【特例】win
d）过去式以ought或aught结尾
think
thought
thought
bring
brought
brought
buy
bought
bought
fight
fought
fought
catch
caught
caught
teach
taught
taught
【注意】上述动词过去式的末尾是ought还是aught，只要记住“有a则a,无a则o”,即原形中有a的，则变为aught，否则为ought.
e）将动词原形中的字母组合ee去掉一个，词尾加上t，变成过去式。
feel
felt
felt
sweep
swept
sleep
slept
keep
kept
kept
oversleep
overslept
overslept
f）将动词原形中的元音字母i改为o,变成过去式。
drive
drove
driven
ride
rode
ridden
write
wrote
written
rise
rose
risen
shine
shone
shone
g）以ay结尾的动词，将ay变成aid变成过去式
pay
paid
paid
say
said
said
laid
h）以一个辅音字母+ell结尾的动词，将ell改成old变成过去式
tell
told
told
Sell
sold
sold
3.watch,lookat
前者强调“看”宾语正在进行的动作，有“注意观察”之意；
后者强调“看”宾语本身。
4．Want的用法
wanttodosth.想要做某事Whatdoyouwanttodo?
你想做什么？
wantsth想要，要，希望Iwantarecorder.我想要个录音机。
wantsb.todo.让某人做某事Hewantsmetogo.他想让我去。
5．stay,live
前者指的是短期的居住；
后者是指长期居住。
petition,match,game
competition表示“竞争，竞技，比赛”，指体力，技巧，能力方面的竞赛；
match常用来表示重要而公开进行的比赛；
game表示体育，棋类等的“比赛”，通常指人们用体力或智力进行的竞赛活动。
6．win,beat,defeat
Win通常跟agame（比赛），awar（战争），aprize（奖品）之类的词，而beat或defeat之后跟people（人）。
Defeat之后通常跟enemies敌人。
7．famous的用法
Ø
famous著名的afamouscity一个著名的城市
befamousfor因。
…而著名Chinaisfamousforitsfoodintheworld.中国因它的食品而闻名全世界。
befamousas作为…而著名Sheisfamousasasinger.她作为歌手而著名。
8．trip,travel
前者指短期的或来往固定的旅行；
后者是指长途或长期旅行。
9show的用法
shown.展览，演出apictureshow图画展
onshow展览Hispicturesareonshownow.他的画现在正在展出。
showsb.sth=showsthtosb给某人看某物Heshowedhispicturestoallhisfriends.
指示，指出Pleaseshowmetheway.
showsbaround领某人参观Heshowedusaroundhisschool.
10.each,every
前者侧重于说明同类事物的个别性，倾向于把整体分散来考虑；
且each及所修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
而every侧重于整体，倾向于把分散的项目集中成为一个整体来看待，every以及它做修饰的名词作主语时谓语动词也是用单数。
11.nearly,almost
Thecarnearlyhityou.那辆车差点碰着你。
nearly为副词，意为“几乎，将近”。
nearly要放在它所修饰的那个词或词组尽可能靠近的地方，否则，有可能会影响全句的意思。
例：
（1）Hegetsupnearlysixeveryday.他每天几乎六点起床。
（2）Hegetsupatsixnearlyeveryday.他几乎每天都六点起床。
nearly的同义词为alm
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