英语发音规则(详细).doc
《英语发音规则(详细).doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语发音规则(详细).doc（6页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
英语发音规则
一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
字母
读音
例词
a
开音节中[eɪ]
nameplaneJanebabycake
闭音节中[æ]
bagdadhatmapblackback
e
开音节中[i:
]
hethesemeChinese
闭音节中[e]
bedletpendeskyes
i
开音节中[ɑɪ]
bikedrivetimenicekite
闭音节中[ı]
fishbigdrinksitmilkswim
o
开音节中[әu]
thoseclosegohomeno
闭音节中[D]
clocknotboxshopsock
u
开音节中[ju:
]
studentexcusedutyTuesday
闭音节中[Λ]
buscupjumpmuchlunch
【注意】在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j,l,r,s后面时读[u:
]音,例如:
Junebluerulersuper
二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
字母
读音
例词
a
[ә]
Chinaanotherwomanbreakfast
[ɪ]
orangevillagecabbage
e
[ә]
hundredstudentopenweekend
[ɪ]
chickenpocketbegin
i
[ә]/[ı]
holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal
[aɪ]
exercisesatellite
o
[ә]
secondtonightsomebodywelcome
[әu]
alsozerophoto
u
[ә]
autumndifficult
[ju:
]
popularcongratulationJanuary
【注意】动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[eɪ]音,例如:
operate
u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j、l、r、s后面时,读[u（:
）]音,例如:
JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue
二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
字母
读音
例词
a
在[w]音后面读[D]
wantwhatwatchwashquality
在f、n、sk、ph、sp、ss、st、th前读[ɑ:
]
afterplantgraphaskgrasp
glassfastfather
i
在-nd、-ld和-gh前读[ɑɪ]
findchildlighthigh
o
在-st、-ld前读[әu]
mostoldcoldpostcard
在m、n、v、th前读[Λ]
comemonkeylovemother
四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
字组
读音
例词
ar
一般读[ɑ:
]
carfarmdarksharp
在[w]后读[ɔ:
]
warmquartertowards
or
一般读[ɔ:
]
fortymorningshort
在[w]音后读[з:
]
wordworkerworse
er、ir、ur
[з:
]
certainlybirdThursday
【注意】辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音，例如:
carrysorryhurry
-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[ә]音，例如:
dollarteacherforgetSaturday
五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组
读音
例词
are
[eә]
caredarehare
ere
[ɪә]
heremere
ire
[ɑɪә]
firehirewire
ore
[ɔ:
]
morescorebeforeshorebore
ure
[ju:
ә]
purecure
【注意】areereireore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[ә]音,例如:
picturepleasure
重读元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母r读[r]音，例如:
parentzerostoryduringinspiring
某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象，例如:
orangeveryAmericanparagraph
六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组
读音
例词
ai/ay
[eɪ]
afraidrainwait day play
air
[eә]
air hair chairpair repair
al
[ɔ:
l]
alwaysalsosaltalmost
[ɑ:
]
halfcalmpalm
在f、m前[ɔ:
l]
small ball talk wallall
au/aw
[ɔ:
]
autumndaughterdraw
ea
[i:
]
teacheasycheapplease
[e]
heavybreadsweaterweather
[eɪ]
breakgreat
ear
[ɪә]
heardearnearclearyear
[eә]
bearpearwear
[з:
]
earthlearnearly
ee
[i:
]
jeepweekgreenthree
eer
[ɪә]
pioneerdeerbeer
ei/ey
[eɪ]
eightneighbourthey
[i:
]
eitherkey
eu/ew
[u:
]
flew brew
在j、l、r、s后[ju:
]
newfew newspaper
ie/ei
[i:
]
piecefieldreceive
oa
[әu]
coatJoanboatgoal
oar/oor
[ɔ:
]
roarboarddoorfloor
oi/oy
[ɔɪ]
noisepointboytoilet
oo
[u:
]
broomfoodtoothschool
[u]
booklookcookfootgood
ou/ow
[ɑu]
flowerhousecountdown
[әu]
knowrowthrowthough
[Λ]
youngcountryenough
[u:
]
groupyousoup
our
[ɔ:
]
courseyourfour
[ɑuә]
our hour ours
[з:
]
journey
ui
[u:
]
juice fruit suit
在j、l、r、s后[ju:
ɪ]
fluid suicide tuition
七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音
元音字组
读音
例词
ai/ay、ei/ey
[ɪ]
Sunday foreignmonkey
ow
[әu]
yellow sparrow tomorrow
ou、ui
[ә]/[ɪ]。
neighbourseriousfamousbiscuit
-sion、-tion
[∫n]
impression nation
-sion
在元音字母后[n]
visiondecisionoccasion
-tion
在s后[t∫n]
questionsuggestion
-sten
[sn]
listen
-stle
[sl]
whistlecastle
-sure
[ʒә]
pleasuremeasure
-ture
[t∫ә]
pictureculture
八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音
复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。
例如:
everyday[eɪ]handbag[æ]blackboard[ɔ:
]
有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词。
其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。
例如:
sun太阳+day[eɪ]日子>Sunday[ɪ]星期天
break中断+fast[ɑ:
]斋戒>breakfast[ә]早餐
cup茶杯+board木板[ɔ:
]>cupboard[ә]碗柜
九、辅音字组的读音
字母组
读音
例词
b
[b]
bikebusbag
[/]
bombtomb
c
[k]
cakepicturecoatmusic
在e前或在i/y前[s]
facedecidecinema
ch
[t∫]
muchchickrichteacher
[k]
schoolheadachechemistry
[∫]
machine
-ck
[k]
cockpocketblackknock
d
[d]
doctorbreadhandday
-dge
[dʒ]
bridgefridge
dr-
[dr]
childrendriverdrink
f
[f]
fivefourbreakfast
-ds
[dz]
standsfloodsgoods
g
[g]
baggardongo
在e、i、y前[d]
orangelargeGerman
gh
[f]
coughenough
[/]
lightdaughterhigh
gu-、-gue
在非重读音节中[g]
guessleaguedialogue
[gw]
languageanguish
h
[h]
hotheadhousehand
[/]
hour
升级会员 