中考英语深度复习数词Word文件下载.docx
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sixhundred;
8,000,000:
eightmillion
7.1000以上的数字,从后往前数,每三位加一个逗号,第一个逗号前为千(thousand),第二个逗号前为百万(million),第三个逗号前为十亿(billion)
2510:
twothousandfivehundredandten
注意:
英语中无“万”这个词,可以用“几十个千(thousand)”表示“几万”,“几百个千”表示“几十万”
典例透析
Theroadisover______meterslong.
A.sixhundredandfifty-twoB.sixhundredsandfifty-two
C.sixhundred,fifty-twoD.sixhundred,fiftyandtwo
【答案】A
【解析】考查基数词的用法。
hundred前面有数字,不用复数形式,百位和十位中间要用and连接。
故选A。
考点2序数词
序数词表示人或事物的次序,如first,second,third等,其前一般要加定冠词the。
例句
一、二、三,特殊记
first,second,third
八去t,九去e,ve要用f替,见y变成i和e,词尾加上th
eight-eighth,nine-ninth,five-fifth
twelve-twelfth,twenty-twentieth,forty-fortieth
若是遇到几十几,只变各位就可以
twenty-five-twenty-fifth
其他情况
six-sixth,nineteen-nineteenth,
hundred-hundredth,thousand-thousandth
-IhearyourpenfriendisvisitingLianyungangagain.Isitthe______timeforhim?
-Yes,andhewillcomeforathirdtimenextspring.
A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth
【答案】B
【解析】考查序数词的用法。
根据回答“明年春天他将再来参观(第三次)”可知现在是第二次。
故选B。
考点3基数词和序数词的用法
1.年、月、日的表示
1998年9月8日写作:
September8th,1998读作:
September
theeighth,nineteenninety-eight或theeighthofSeptember,nineteenninety-eight
2.编号的表示
1.LessonTwo=thesecondlesson第二课
BusNo.6=theNo.6bus6路公共汽车
2.表示住所不用“No.”,如202房间Room202(读作:
roomtwootwo)。
如果编号的数字比较长,一般用基数词,如:
Page857第857页
3.电话号码用基数词,可单个读,重复的数字也可读“double”
3.时刻的表示
1.“几点钟”用基数词加o’clock,也可省略。
It’sfive(o’clock).
2.“几点过几分(小于30分钟)”用介词past,当分钟为15或30可用quarter,half表示。
7:
15fifteen/aquarterpastseven7:
30halfpastseven
3.表示“差几分到几点(超过30分钟)”用介词“to”。
7:
45fifteen/aquartertoeight
4.日常生活中的时间读法常常简化,直接按基数词的顺序读。
8:
25eighttwenty-five
4.分数的表示
1.分数用基数词,分母用序数词
2.分子大于“1”分母加“s”
3.也有一些特殊的情况
1/2a/onehalf或onesecond
1/4oneforth或a/onequarter
3/4threefourths或threequarters
5.小数和百分数
12.1→twelvepointone
50%→fiftypercent
6.“几十年代”或“几十岁的”用逢十的基数词的复数表示
1.“在20世纪80年代”可用inthe1980s/1980’s来表示
2.“在60年底”用inthesixties/60s来表示
3.inhisforties“在他四十多岁时”
4.“在21世纪”用inthe21stcentury
7.具体与不具体数字的表示
1.表示具体数字用基数词
2.表示不具体数字需要在hundred,thousand,million,billion后加s,然后再加of来构成。
hundredsof数百的,thousandsof数千的,millionsof数百万的,billionsof数十亿的
3.前面可以被many,several,afew修饰,如:
manyhundreds
Ofstudents
8.倍数的表达方法
1.“比……大几倍”用:
倍数+形容词(副词)比较级+than+被比部分Thathouseisthreetimesbiggerthanthisone.那所房子比这所大3倍。
2.“是……的几倍”用:
倍数+as+形容词(原级)+as+被比部分
ShehasthreetimesasmanybooksasIhave.她的书是我的3倍。
9.其他主要的表达方式
1.twomorehours=anothertwohours
2.oneandahalfhours=onehourandahalf
3.tenminutewalk=tenminutes’walk
例1MyuncleboughtmeaniPhoneformy______birthday.
A.twelveB.twelfthC.thetwelveD.thetwelfth
【解析】本题考查序数词的用法。
句意为“在我第12个生日时,我的叔叔给我买了一个iphone手机”。
序数词前一般有定冠词the,但如有形容词性物主代词,则不能再有定冠词the。
例2______ofthelandinthatdistrict______coveredwithtreesandgrass.
A.Twofifths;
isB.Twofifth;
areC.Twofifth;
isD.Twofifths;
are
【解析】第一格考察分数的用法。
表示几分之一,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于“1”,分母加“s”,“五分之二”应为“twofifths”。
第二格考察主谓一致。
如果作主语的名词词组是由“分数/百分数+of”词组构成,其动词形式取决于of词组中名词的类别。
由题中theland可以确定谓语动词用is。
例3______peoplelosttheirhomesinJapan'
searthquake.
A.TwothousandsB.Thousand
C.ThousandsofD.Thousandof
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查thousand的用法,thousand如果有具体数字修饰,用单数形式,表示具体数目。
表示约数时,用thousandsof的形式,表示“成千上万的”。
句意为“在日本地震中上千人失去了家园”。
故选C。
例4TheworkistoodifficultforMrZhutofinishinaweek.Heneeds______days.
A.MoretwoB.twomoreC.twoanotherD.anothermore
【解析】此题考查基数词的用法。
根据句意“对朱先生来说,在一周内完成这项工作太难了,他需要再增加两天”。
twomore相当于anothertwo。
应选B。
例5Johnisa180centimeters,andhisdaughteris90.Soheistwice______she.
A.sotallaB.astallas
C.MuchtallerthanD.lessthan
【解析】此题考查倍数的表达方法。
“是的几倍”用:
倍数+as+形容词(原级)+as+被比部分。
实战演练
1、将下列词语译成英语。
完美。
1.第九路公共汽车________________6.在20世纪初__________________
2.两天的假期____________________7.数千名学生__________________
3.2004年9月4日________________8.三个半小时__________________
4.在五十几岁时___________________9.人民路18号__________________
5.三分之二的人口__________________10.20世纪90年代________________
二、单项填空。
()1.Now,everybody,pleaseturntoPage______andlookatthe______picture.
A.Fifth;
fiveB.Five;
fifthC.Fifth;
fifthD.Five;
five
()2.-Howmuchdoesitcosttobuildtheschoollibrary?
-Four______yuan.
A.millionB.millionsC.millionofD.millionsof
()3.Eachofushavetowritea______reporteverytwoweeks.
A.two-hundred-wordB.two-hundreds-word
C.two-hundred-wordsD.two-hundred-words
()4.Qinghai-TibetRailway(青藏铁路)wascompletedlastyear.Itisthe______railwaythatconnectstoTibetwiththeotherpartsofChina.
A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth
()5.Todayismymother'
s______birthday.Iwillbuyheragift.
A.fourteenB.fourteenthC.fortyD.forties
()6.Mybrotherisin______.
A.ThreeClass,OneGradeB.ClassThree,GradeOne
C.GradeOne,ClassThreeD.classthree,gradeone
()7.Everydayhebeginstodohishomework______.
A.attenpastsevenB.atsevenpassten
C.ontenpastseventhD.untilten
()8.Hebegantoworkthere______.
A.onhisfiftyB.atageoffiftyC.whenhefiftyD.inhisfifties
()9.TheymovedtoBeijing______.
A.in1980B.inthe1980’C.inthe1980sD.onthe1980’s
()10.During______thecenturytheworldpopulationhasalreadyreachedsixbillion.
A.largeB.largerC.largestD.thelargest
()11.______oftheworld'
sbooksandnewspapersarewritteninEnglish.
A.ThreequartersB.Threequarter
C.ThirdsfourD.Threesfourth
()12.Nowletmehave______.
A.thethirdtryB.athirdtryC.thirdtryD.thisthirdtry
()13.Hehasbeenwaitingforhismotherfor______.
A.anhourandahalfB.oneandahalfhour
C.oneandhalfanhourD.oneandhalfhours
()14.Haveyoueverbeentothat______book-store?
A.asecondhandB.two-hand
C.thesecond-handD.second-hand
()15.Weheardthathecouldswim______underthewater.
A.oneminuteortwoB.oneortwominute
C.twominutesoroneD.twooroneminute
能力提升训练
1、用括号中所给的单词的正确形式填空。
1.Jackisbusyrepairingforapartytocelebratehissister'
s______(twelve)birthday.Hewantstogiveherabigsurprise.
2.Three______(four)ofthestudentsinourclasshavehandedintheirreports.
3.July1stisourParty'
s______(ninety)birthdaythisyear.WeChinesepeoplearegoingtocelebrateit.
4.EvenachildknowsSeptemberisthe______(nine)monthofayear.
5.Myfamilyliveonthe______(five)floorofthetallbuilding.
6.I'
veboughtapresentformyfather'
s______(forty)birthday.
7.Hetrieda______(two)time.
8.Four______(five)ofthestudentsinourclasshaveheardaboutthetrip.
9.His______(one)nameisMike.ButIdon'
tknowhisfamilyname.
10.-Howoftendoyougotothecinema?
-Igotothecinema______(one)aweek.
()1.-Howmany______teachersarethereinyourschool?
-______them______overtwohundred.
A.woman;
Thenumberof;
isB.women;
is
C.woman;
Anumberof;
isD.woman;
()2.About______oftheworkersinthefactorywereborninthe______.
A.two-thirds;
1970B.two-thirds;
1970s
C.two-third;
1970sD.two-third;
1970
()3.Idon'
tbelievethatthis______boycanpaintsuchanicepicture.
A.fiveyearsoldB.five-years-oldC.five-year-oldD.fiveyearold
()4.Theriverisverylonganditisabout______.
A.20metreswideB.15metreslong
C.30metreshighD.50metrestall
()5.July1,2011isourParty'
s______birthday.ItwasfoundedonJuly1,1921.
A.ninetyB.ninetiethC.nineteenthD.ninth
()6.-Doyouhaveenoughstudentstocleanthelaboratory?
-No,Ithinkweneed______students.
A.anotherB.twoothersC.moretwoD.twomore
()7.______ofthelandiscoveredwithtreesandgrassinPingjiang,Yueyang.
A.ThreefivesB.Threefifths
C.ThreefifthD.Thirdfifth
()8.Wearesurethe______OlympicGamesinBeijingnextyearwillbeoneof______gamesinhistory.
A.twentynine;
moresuccessful
B.twenty-ninth;
themostsuccessful
C.twenty-ninth;
D.twenty-nine;
()9.Tomhasjustfinishedwritinga______article.
A.nine-hundred-wordsB.nine-hundreds-word
C.nine-hundred-wordD.nine-hundreds-words
()10.Forbreakfast,Iusuallyhave______andtwopiecesofbread.Halfacupofmilk.
A.acupofmilkhalfB.halfacupofmilk
C.ahalfmilkcupD.halfamilkcup
()11.-Thereare60studentsinmyclassand44ofthemuseweiboveryoften.
-Thatmeansabout______ofyourclassmatesareweibousers,right?
A.halfB.onethird
C.twothirdsD.threequarters
()12.-What'
sthenewsabout?
-______entertainmentstarsgatheredtoattractdonationsforYushu.
A.AmemberofB.Akindof
C.ApackedofD.Anumberof
()13.AftertheAsianGames,______peoplecametoGuangzhouforavisitduringholidays.
C.ApacketofD.Anumberof
()14.Shewillcomeback______theeveningo