人教版英语必修五课文填空Word文档格式.docx

人教版英语必修五课文填空Word文档格式.docx

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JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon—so______,indeed,thathe______QueenVictoriaasherpersonal______.Buthebecame______whenhethoughtabout______ordinarypeople______tocholera.Thiswasthe______diseaseofitsday.Neitheritscausenorits______wasunderstood.Somanythousandsof______peoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.JohnSnowwantedtofacethechallengeandsolvethisproblem.Heknewthatcholerawouldnever______untilitscausewasfound.

Hebecameinterestedintwo______thatpossiblyexplainedhowcholerakilledpeople.Thefirstsuggestedthatcholera______intheair,acloudofdangerousgas______arounduntilitfoundits______.Fromthestomachthediseasequickly______thebodyandsoonthe______persondied.

JohnSnow______thatthesecondtheorywascorrectbutheneeded______.SowhenanotheroutbreakhitLondonin1854,hewasreadytobeginhis______.Asthediseasespreadquickly______poorneighbourhoods,hebegantogatherinformation.Intwoparticularstreets,thecholeraoutbreakwas______severethatmorethan500peoplediedintendays.Hewas______tofindoutwhy.

Firsthe______onamaptheexactplaces______allthedeadpeoplehavelived.Thisgavehimavaluableclueaboutthe______ofthedisease.Manyofthe______werenearthewaterpumpinBroadStreet（especiallynumbers163738and40）.Healso______thatsomehouses（suchas20and21BroadStreetand8and9CambridgeStreet）hadhadno______.He__________this,sohemadefurther______.Hediscoveredthatthesepeopleworkedinthe______at7CambridgeStreet.Theyhadbeengivenfreebeerandsohadnotdrunkthewaterfromthepump.Itseemedthatthewaterwas______,

Next,JohnSnow________thesourceofthewaterforthesetwostreets.Hefoundthatitcamefromtheriver______bythedirtywaterfromLondon.Heimmediatelytoldthe______peopleinBroadStreet______thehandlefromthepumpsothatitcouldnotbeused.Soonafterwardsthediseasesloweddown.Hehadshownthatcholerawas______bygermsandnotin______cloudofgas.

InanotherpartofLondon,hefound______evidencefromtwootherdeathsthatwere______theBroadStreetoutbreak.Awoman,whohadmovedawayfromBroadStreet,likedthewaterfromthepump______muchthatshehadit______toherhouseeveryday.Bothsheandherdaughter______choleraafter______thewater.Withthis______evidenceJohnSnowwasabletoannouncewith______thatpollutedwatercarriedthe______.

Topreventthisfrom______again,JohnSnowsuggestedthat______sourceofallthewater______beexamined.Thewater______wereinstructednot______peopletopollutedwateranymore.Finally“KingCholera”wasdefeated.

COPERNICUS’REVOLUTIONAYTHEORY

NicolausCopernicuswas______andhismindwas______.Althoughhehadtried______them,allhismathematical______ledtothesame______:

thattheearthwasnot_____centreofthesolarsystem.Onlyifyouputthesunthere______themovementsoftheother______intheskymake______.Yethecouldnottellanyoneabouthistheory______thepowerfulChristianChurchwould______himforeven______such______idea.TheybelievedGodhadmadetheworldand______thatreasontheearthwasspecialandmustbethecentreofthe______system.

Theproblem______because______hadnoticedthatsomeplanetsintheskyseemed______,movebackwardandthengo______inaloop.Othersappearedbrighterattimesand______brightatothers.Thiswasverystrange______theearthwasthecentreofthesolar______andallplanetswentaroundit.

Copernicushadthoughtlongandhardabouttheseproblemsandtriedtofind______answer.Hehadcollected______ofthestarsandusedallhismathematicalknowledge______them.Butonlynewtheorycoulddothat.Sobetween1510and1514heworked______it,gradually______histheoryuntilhe______itwascomplete.

In1514heshowedit______tohisfriends.Thechangeshemadeto______oldtheorywere______.Heplaceda______sunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanets______rounditandonlythemoonstillgoingaroundtheearth.Healsosuggestedthattheearthwas______asitwentaroundthesunandthisexplainedchangesinthe______oftheplanetsandinthe______ofthestars.Hisfriendswere______and______himtopublishhisideas,butCopernicuswascautious.Hedidnotwantto______bytheChristianChurch,soheonlypublishedit______helay______in1543.

Certainlyhewasrighttobecareful.TheChristianChurch______histheory,______itwas______God’sideaandpeoplewhosupporteditwould______.YetCopernicus’theoryisnowthebasis______whichallourideasoftheuniversearebuilt.Histheory______theChristianideaof______,whichsaidthingsfelltoearthbecauseGodcreatedtheearth______thecentreoftheuniverse.Copernicusshowedthiswas______wrong.Nowpeoplecanseethatthereisadirectlink______histheoryandtheworkofIsaacNewton,AlbertEinsteinandStephenHawking.

Unit2TheUnitedKingdom

PUZZLESINGEOGRAPHY

Peoplemay______whydifferentwordsareused______thesefourcountries:

England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.Youcan______thisquestionifyoustudyBritishhistory.

FirsttherewasEngland.Waleswaslinked______itinthethirteenthcentury.Nowwhenpeople______EnglandyoufindWales______aswell.NextEnglandandWaleswerejoinedtoScotlandintheseventeenthcenturyandthenamewas______to"

GreatBritain"

.Happilythiswas______without______whenKingJamesofScotlandbecameKingofEnglandandWalesaswell.FinallytheEnglishgovernmenttriedintheearlytwentiethcentury______theUnitedKingdomby______Irelandconnectedinthesame______way.However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwas______andbrokeaway______itsown______.SoonlyNorthernIrelandjoinedwithEngland,WalesandScotland______theUnitedKingdomandthiswasshowntotheworldinanewflagcalledtheUnionJack.

Totheir______thefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsome______（eg,thecurrencyandinternationalrelations）,buttheywillhaveverydifferent______.Forexample,NorthernIreland,EnglandandScotlandhavedifferent______and______systemaswellasdifferentfootballtermsfor______liketheWorldCup!

Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdivided______intothree______.ThezonenearestFranceiscalledtheSouthofEngland,themiddlezoneiscalledtheMidlandsandtheonenearesttoScotlandisknown______theNorth.Youfindmostofthepopulation______inthesouth,butmostofthe______citiesintheMidlandsandtheNorthofEngland.Although,nationwide,thesecitiesarenotaslargeasthoseinChina,theyhaveworld-famousfootballteamsandsomeofthemevenhavetwo!

Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattract______.For______architectureyouhavetogotoolderbutsmallertownsbuiltbytheRomans.ThereyouwillfindoutmoreaboutBritishhistoryandculture.

Thegreatesthistorical______ofallisLondonwithitsmuseums,art______,theatres,parksandbuildings.Itisthecentreof______governmentandits______.IthastheoldestportbuiltbytheRomansinthefirstcenturyAD,theoldestbuildingbegunbytheAnglo-Saxonsinthe1060sandtheoldestcastle______bylaterNorman______in1066.Therehavebeenfoursetsof______ofEngland.Thefirstinvaders,theRomans,lefttheirtownsandroads.Thesecond,theAnglo-Saxons,lefttheirlanguageandtheirgovernment.Thethird,theVikings,______thevocabularyandplace-namesoftheNorthofEngland,andthefourth,theNormans,leftcastlesand______newwordsforfood.

______youlookaroundtheBritishcountrysideyouwillfindevidenceofalltheseinvaders.YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableand______.

SIGHTSEEINGINLONDON

______aboutthetime______,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthe______shewantedtoseeinLondon.Herfirst______wasgoingtotheTower.ItwasbuiltlongagobytheNormaninvadersofAD1066.Thissolidstone,______towerhadremained______foronethousandyears.Althoughthebuildings______aroundit,itremainedpartofa______palaceandprison______.Tohergreatsurprise,ZhangPingyufoundtheQueen'

sjewels______byspecialroyalsoldierswho,______specialoccasions,stillworethefour-hundred-year-olduniformofthetimeofQueenElizabethI.

TherefollowedStPaul'

sCathedralbuiltaftertheterriblefireofLondonin1666.Itlooked______whenfirstbuilt!

WestminsterAbbey,too,wasveryinteresting.Itcontainedstatuesin______ofdeadpoetsandwriters,suchasShakespeare.Thenjust______shecameoutoftheabbey,Pingyuheardthefamoussoundoftheclock,BigBen,______outthehour.ShefinishedthedaybylookingattheoutsideofBuckinghamPalace,theQueen'

shouseinLondon.Oh,shehadsomuch______herfriends!

TheseconddaythegirlvisitedGreenwichandsawitsoldshipsandfamousclockthat______theworldtime.Whatinterestedhermostwasthe______line.Itis______imaginarylinedividingtheeasternandwestern______oftheworldandisveryusefulfornavigation.ItpassesthroughGreenwich,soPingyuhadaphoto______standingoneithersideoftheline.

ThelastdayshevisitedKarlMarx'

sstatueinHighgateCemetery.Itseemedstrangethatthemanwho________communismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.Notonlythat,______hehadworkedinthefamousreadingroomoftheLibraryoftheBritishMuseum.Sadlythelibraryhadmovedfromits______placeintoanotherbuildingandtheold