陕西省西安市第八十三中学届高三英语上学期第一次阶段测试试题Word下载.docx
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A.Makeanexcuse.B.Makeanapology.C.Makeacomplaint.
5.Wherecanthemanfindanavailablerestroom?
A.Inthefirstandsecondfloor.
B.Inthefirstandthirdfloor.
C.Inthesecondandthirdfloor.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Lifestyles.B.Happychildhood.C.Activitiesinsparetime.
7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftakingphotos?
A.It'
sinteresting.B.It'
sawasteofmoney.C.It'
ssuitableforchildren.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Whendidthewomanleaveschool?
A.In1994.B.In1995.C.In1996.
9.Whydidthewomanstartrunning?
A.Tokeepfit.B.Tobecomefamous.C.Tomakemoney.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?
A.Togooverlessonswithhim.
B.Tohaveachatwithhim.
C.Toinformhimofatest.
11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Hewasstudyingjustnow.
B.Hewaslookingforthewoman.
C.Hedidn'
tdowellinthelasttest.
12.Whatwillthemando?
A.Studywiththewoman.B.GiveElizabethacall.C.Takeatest.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.B.Co-workers.C.Waiteranddiner.
14.Whatdidthewomanhaveforlunch?
A.Apizza.B.Ahamburger.C.Asandwich.
15.Whathavethespeakersdecidedtoorder?
A.Pasta,coff
ee,Cokeandicedwater.
B.Pizza,chickensaladandicedwater.
C.Soup,hamburgerandcola.
16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.AtMcDonald'
s.B.AtKFC.C.AtanItalianrestaurant.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Sportseducation.B.Children'
spsychology.C.Playgroundsafety.
18.Wheredomostofchildreninjurieshappen?
A.Onpublicplaygrounds.B.Atthegyms.C.Onthehard-surfaceroads.
19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestparentsdo?
A.Joinintheirchildren'
sactivities.
B.Stayclosetotheirchildren.
C.Repairtheequipmentoftheplayground.
20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Thereare200,000playgroundsalloverthecountry.
B.Children'
ssenseofsafetyencouragescreativity.
C.Manychildrenareafraidofbeingwatched.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Itissixo’clockinthemorning.YouareasleepinmyleftarmandIamlearningtheartofone-handedtyping.Yourmother,moretiredyetmorehappythanI’veeverknownher,issoundasleepintheroomnextdoor.
Whenyou’reolderwe’lltellyouthatyouwereborninHongKonginthelunaryearofthepig.“It'
saboy,solucky,”ourneighbourstoldus.Theysaidyouwerethefirstbabytobebornintheblockthisyear.This,theytoldus,wasgoodFengShui,inotherwords,apositivesign.NaturallyyourmotherandIwereonlytoohappytobelievethat.
Yourcominghasturnedmeupsidedownandinsideout.IampainedbythememoryofeachsufferingchildIhavecomeacrossonmyjourneysasajournalist.Totellyouthetruth,it’snearlytoomuchformetoeventhinkofthechildrenbeinghurtandabusedandkilled.
LastOctober,inAfghanistan,whenyouweregrowinginsideyourmother,ImetSharja,agedtwelve,motherless,fatherless,guidingmethroughthegreyruinsofherhome.Everythingwasgone,shetoldme.
ThereisanothermemoryofRwanda,andthechurchyardwhereIfoundamotherandherthreeyoungchildrenhuddled(蜷缩)togetherwherethey’dbeenbeatentodeath.Thechildrenhaddiedholdingontotheirmother.
Daniel,thesememoriesexplainsomeoftheprotectivenessIfeelforyou,andtheoccasionalmomentsofblindterrorwhenIimagineanythingbadhappeningtoyou.
21.Wecanseethatthistextiswrittento________.
A.theauthor’swifeB.theauthor’sneighbour
C.DanielD.asufferingchild
22.Theauthormentionssomeofhispainfulmemoriesbecause________.
A.hewantshissontocareforothers
B.hefeelsmorepainthinkingaboutthemasafather
C.hehopestoforgetthetragedieshewitnessed
D.hisexperiencehasaffectedhismentalhealth
23.Theunderlinedword“blind”inthelastparagraphmeans________.
A.unabletoseeB.meaningful
C.notclearD.notbasedonreason
24.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheauthor’sfeelingwhentypingthistext?
A.Critical.B.Regretful.C.Loving.D.Calm.
B
Goingtouniversitycancausemanyunfamiliarfeelings.It’sastressfulperiod.Whileitoffersgreaterfreedom,manyfinditdifficulttoletgooffamilytiesandoldschoolfriends.
Addingthepressuresofacademicperformanceandthelonelinessofbeinginanalienenvironment,lifecanbecomeconfusing.Formanystudents,goodgradesbecomethefirstconcernandotherones,likethatofmentalhealth,becomelessimportant.
Earlierthisyear,researchersfromtheUS’NorthwesternUniversityFeinbergSchoolofMedicinereleasedastudyearliershowingthatbetweenone-fifthandone-quarterofuniversitystudentswithintheUSsufferfromsomeformofdepres
sion.
Thoughamajorityofpeoplewillfeeldepressedatsomepointintheirlife,thisdoesn’tmeansymptomscanbeignored.Howcanwedefine“depression”?
Althougheveryonegetssadattimes,depressionisanillnessthatisdifferentfromjustfeelingdown.
Whena“badday”turnsintoa“badweek”andgoesonintoa“badmonth”,it’sprobablytimetogetsomehelp.Depressioncanformacycle–ittakesawaytheenergyandconfidenceyouneedtogetoutofit,whichmayseverelydisturbtheirnormallife.Thegoodnews,however,isthatdepressionistreatableandmostuniversitiesnowofferavarietyofservicestohelptheirstudents.
Thereisalotofprofessionalhelpavailabletodayandanumberofmedicaltreatmentshavebeenshowntobeahighlyeffective.Forlessseverecases,oftenjustspeakingtoatutororafriendcanmakeahugedifference.Sometimesallyouneedisahelpinghandandthat’swherefriendscanbeofgreathelp.Manyresearchershavealsoshownthatgentleexercise,healthyfoo
dsandanoptimisticoutlookcandowondersforyourmood.Sostaypositiveandknowthatyou’renotalone.
25.Whichisnotmentionedbythewriterinmakingstudentsfe
eldepressed?
A.BeingfarawayfromhomeB.Feelinghomesick
C.ThepressuresfromstudiesD.Localfood
26.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisrightaccordingtothispassage?
A.Beingdepressedcanbeignoredbecauseitisrareinuniversities.
B.Somethinghasbeendonetohelpthosesufferingfrombeingdepressed.
C.Onceonefeelsdownincampus,theymustseekprofessionaladvice.
D.Sofar,nomedicinecanbeeffectiveintreatingdepression.
27.Depressionisanillnessbecause
_____.
A.itwilloccuragainandagainoveracertainperiodoftime
B.thosesufferingfromitcannotliveanormallife
C.itwillmakeonesleepyinclass
D.itishardtorecoverfromit
C
Whydomendieearlierthanwomen?
Thelatestresearchmakesitknownthatthereasoncouldbethatmen’sheartsgointorapiddeclinewhentheyreachmiddleage.
Thelargeststudyoftheeffectsofageingonthehearthasfoundthatwomen’slongevitymaybelinkedtothefactthattheirheartsdonotlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage.
“Wehavefoundthatthepowerofthemaleheartfallsby20-25percentbetween18and70yearsofage,”saidtheheadofthestudy,DavidGoldspinkofLiverpoolJohnMooresUniversityintheUK.
“Withinthehearttherearemillionsofcellsthatenableittobeat.betweentheageof20and70,one-thirdofthosecellsdieandarenotreplacedinmen,”saidGoldspink.“thisispartoftheageingprocess.”
Whatsurprisesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartseesverylittlelossofthesecells.Ahealthy70-year-oldwoman’sheartcouldperformalmostaswellasa20-year-oldone’s.
“Thisgenderdifferencemightjustexplainwhywomenlivelong
erthanmen,”saidGoldspink.Theystudiedmorethan250healthymenandwomenbetweenthe
agesof18and80,focusingonhealthypersonstoremovetheconfusinginfluenceofdisease.“Theteamhasyettofindwhyageingtakesagreaterlossonthemaleheart,”saidGoldspink.
Thegoodnewsisthatmencanimprovethehealthoftheirheartwithregularexercise.Goldspinkstressedthatwomenalsoneedregularexercisetopreventtheirlegmusclesbecomingsmallerandweakerastheyage.
28.Thetextmainlytalksabout________.
A.men’sheartcellsB.women’sageingprocess
C.thegenderdifferenceD.heartsandlonglife
29.Accordingtothetext,theUKscientistshaveknownthat________.
A.womenhavemorecellsthanmenwhentheyareborn
B.womencanreplacethecellsthatenablethehearttobeat
C.thefemaleheartlosesfewofthecellswithage
D.womenneverlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage
30.Ifyouwanttolivelonger,youshould________.
A.enableyourhearttobeatmuchfaster
B.findoutthereasonforageing
C.exerciseregularlytokeepyourhearthealthy
D.preventyourcellsfrombeinglost
31.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.
A.thereasonwhyageingtakesagreaterlossonthemalehearthasbeenfoundout
B.scientistsareonthewaytofindingoutwhythemaleheartlosesmoreofthecells
C.theteamhasdonesomethingtopreventthemalefromsufferingthegreaterloss
D.womenover70couldlosemoreheartcellsthanthoseattheageof20
D
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