届四川省德阳市高三一诊英语试题解析版Word文档下载推荐.docx
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B.Aneggsaladsandwich.
C.Anegg-and-cheesesandwich.
2.Whatdidthemandoovertheweekend?
A.Hewenttoaparty.
B.Hewenttothebeach.
C.Helookedafterhissister.
3.Whatdoesthewomanneed?
A.Apen.
B.Apencil.
C.Apencilsharpener.
4.Wherearethespeakers?
A
Ataparty.
B.Atthelaundry.
C.Atarestaurant.
5.Whoarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Theman’ssister.
B.Theman’schildren.
C.Thewoman’shusband.
第二节（共15小题；
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Howmanyhourswillthespeakersspendattheairport?
A.Halfanhour.
B.Oneandahalfhours.
C.Twohours.
7.Whatdoesthemansuggest?
A.Theyshouldn’tcheckanybags.
B.Theyshouldgettotheairportearly.
C.Theyshouldeatbeforeheadingtotheairport.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whyisthewomansellingthebike?
A.Shegotabrandnewone.
B.Itisinpoorcondition.
C.Shehasnoroomforit.
9.Howmuchdoesthemanwanttopay?
A.$80.
B.$90.
C.$100.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。
10.Wherearethespeakerstalking?
A.Ontheradio.
B.Onthephone.
C.Inashoppingmall.
11.Whatcolorswimmingsuitdoesthewomanorder?
A.Blue.
B.Black.
C.White.
12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthepoolshoes?
A.$22.
B.$16.
C.$9.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatkindofjobdidthemanhavebefore?
A.Hebuiltwebsites.
B.Hetrainedelephants.
C.Hesoldbicycles.
14.Wheredoesthemanlivenow?
A.InBombay.
B
InSanDiego.
C.InNewYorkCity.
15.Whydidthemanmove?
A.Helosthisjob.
B.Hetriedtofindabetterhospital.
C.Hewantedtobeclosertohismother.
16.Whatwillthewomandolatertoday?
A.Interviewsomeoneelse.
B.Waitforaphonecall.
C.Hiretheman.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatdidthemousetellthelion?
A.Hewouldneverbotherthelionagain.
B.Hewouldgivethelionsomethingtoeat.
C.Hewouldalwaysrememberthelion’skindness.
18.Aftertyingupthelion,whatdidthehunterdo?
A.Hewenttothezoo.
B.Hewenttolookforatruck.
C.Hecaughtanotheranimal.
19.Howdidthemousehelpthelion?
A.Heuntiedthelion.
B.Heatethroughthelion’srope.
C.Hecutthroughtheropeswithaknife.
20.Whatisthemainlessonofthisstory?
A.Peopleshouldprotectanimals.
B.Helpingothersmakesusfeelgood.
C.Helpcancomefromunexpectedplaces.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Whenitcomestobucket-list（遗愿清单）adventures,swimmingwithsharksisnearthetopforalotofadrenalinejunkies.Manyoftheadventuresonthelistrequirescubadiving,butatsomelocations,evennon-diverswithadesiretogetupcloseandpersonalwiththetopofthefoodchaincanjumpinandfacetheirfears.
Bahamas
Idon'
twanttoscarethenon-sharkloversawayfromthebeautyoftheBahamas,buttherearesharksoutthere.Fromleastscarytothemost,here'
swheretogetyourBahamiansharkfix.
CompassCayMarinaishometoalargenumberofwell-fed,friendlynursesharks.Incaseyoudon'
tknowit,anursesharkismorelikeagiantcatfishthanagreatwhite.Youcanwalkrightintotheshallowwaternearthefish-cleaningstationandpetthesegentleguys.
StuartCove'
sinNassauhasbeendoingsharkdivessafelyfordecades.Caribbeanreefsharksfeedonfish-on-a-stickasdiverskneelinthesandinawe.Reefsharksaresomeoftheleastaggressivespeciesofshark.
Asyourfearsubsidesandyoucravemoresharksandmoreexcitement,checkoutthefolksatJimAbernethy'
sScubaAdventuresinFortLauderdale.Theyoperatelive-aboarddiveboatswithregularlyscheduledsharktripsintheBahamas.Expecttoseetigersandhammerheads,aswellastheCaribbeanreefsharks.
Hawaii
ThereareseveralsharkspeciesinthePacificwaterssurroundingtheHawaiianIslands.Sightingsoftigers,hammerheads,blues,andevengreatwhitesarenotallthatuncommon.
AndWhilediverscanexpecttoseetheseguysalmostanywherewhiledivinginHawaii,theOahu'
sNorthShoreistheplacetobeforcagediving.HawaiiSharkEncounterstakessharkeducationseriouslyandstrivestoeducatecustomersabouttheneedforsharkconservationwhileprovidingathrillingswimwithsharksinsidethesafetyofacage.Nodivingskillsarerequired－justbringyourcourage.
Fiji
ScubadivinginFijiisadefinitebucket-listadventureformanydivers－andthefishmanyhopetoseemostisshark.BeqaAdventureDiverscanmakethathappenforyou.SharksareprotectedintheSharkReefMarineReserve,sonoworriesaboutquestionablepractices.Thisisanuncageddive,butperthecompany'
swebsite,itisacarefullymanagedfeed,whereparticipantsobserve,butdonotinteract（互动）withthesharks.
GuadalupeIsland
Hometoalargepopulationofgreatwhites,thewatersofftheMexico'
sBajacoast,attractdiverswillingtobravecoldPacificwatersforsometimeinacagewatchingthetopfishoftheocean
NautilusLiveAboardsoperatessix-dayadventuresfromJulytoNovemberusingsubmersible（能在水下操作的）cagesthatdescendtoabout9metersforabetteropportunitytoobservethesharks.YoumeettheexpeditioninSanDiego,motortoEnsenada,cruisetoGuadalupe,thenspendthreefulldaysinthecageswatchingthepredators.Non-diversareallowed,asairissuppliedbyhosesattachedtotheboat,butaminimumofaDiscoverScubacourseisrecommended.
1.Howmanykindsofsharksarementionedinthispassage?
A.Three.B.Four.
C.Five.D.Six.
2.Accordingtothepassage,wherecanyouinteractwithsharks?
A.InBahamas.B.InHawaii.
C.InFiji.D.InGuadalupeIsland.
3.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat
.
A.greatwhitescanbeseenmostlyinBahamas
B.cageddivingissaferthanuncageddiving
C.tigersaremoredangerousthanreefsharks
D.skillsaswellascourageareneededforcagedivinginHawaii
【答案】1.D2.A3.C
【解析】
文章介绍了几个和鲨鱼冒险潜水的地方和每个地方的特点。
【1题详解】
D
细节推理题。
文中提到了nursesharks,Caribbeanreefsharks,Sightingsoftigers,greatwhites,hammerheads,blues等6种鲨鱼，故选D.
【2题详解】
根据Bahamas中Youcanwalkrightintotheshallowwaternearthefish-cleaningstationandpetthesegentleguys.可知在这里可以直接走进浅水里，抚摸这些温柔的鲨鱼，可以和鲨鱼亲密接触。
故选A.
【3题详解】
C
根据Bahamas中Reefsharksaresomeoftheleastaggressivespeciesofshark.可知Reefsharks是最不具攻击性的鲨鱼种类之一，C正确。
故选C.
【名师点睛】
细节理解题是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。
事实和细节题的命题特点是：
对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。
直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。
做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：
1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；
2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。
如forexample,first,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实；
3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。
快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。
如小题2根据Bahamas中Youcanwalkrightintotheshallowwaternearthefish-cleaningstationandpetthesegentleguys.可知在这里可以直接走进浅水里，抚摸这些温柔的鲨鱼，可以和鲨鱼亲密接触。
小题3根据Bahamas中CompassCayMarinaishometoalargenumberofwell-fed,friendlynursesharks.可知Bahamas最多的是nursesharks,A错误。
根据Hawaii中whileprovidingathrillingswimwithsharksinsidethesafetyofacage.和Fiji中Thisisanuncageddive,butperthecompany'
swebsite,itisacarefullymanagedfeed,whereparticipantsobserve,butdonotinteract（互动）withthesharks.可知在笼子中潜水不一定比不在笼中潜水安全，B错误。
根据Hawaii中Nodivingskillsarerequired－justbringyourcourage.可知在夏威夷潜水不需要技术，只需要勇气。
D错误。
Everysummertheheatwasmiserable.Thissummerwasnoexception.
Jamallayontheporch（门廊）,holdingaglassofsweetteatohisforehead,tryingtoabsorbsomeofthecool.Itwasearlyafternoon,andhisgrandmotherhadlaindownforherdailynap.
“Jamal!
Jamal!
”saidLisa,tryingtogethisattention.
“What?
”heasked.
“I’mgoingtosortouttheattic（阁楼）.Wanttocome?
”sheaskedcalmly.LisawastwoyearsyoungerthanJamalandwasusedtobeingblownoff.
“You’recrazy,”Jamalsaid.“It’sgottobe100degreesupthere,nottomentionthatit’sdustyandfullofspidersandwhoknowswhatelse.”
“Grandmasaidthatifweseeanythingwewantupthere,wecankeepit,”saidLisa.
“WhatmakesyouthinkIwantanyofthatoldjunk?
”askedJamal.
“Suityourself,”saidLisa.Shewenttothebedroomtochangeintooldclothesthatcouldgetcoveredinsweat,dust,andpossiblydeadspiders.
Upintheattic,LisabegantoseeJamal’spoint.Theheatinthehouseroseupwards,onlytobetrappedinthesmallattic.Everythingwascoveredinafinelayerofdust
AsLisabegangoingthroughtheboxes,sherealizedthatnoonehadtouchedthemforyears.Afteracoupleofhours,Lisa’sbackached,andhershirtwaswetthrough.
“Lisa,honey!
”sheheardhergrandmothercall.“Cometakeabreakandhavesometea.”
Lisawentdownstairsandtookapicturewithher.“Grandma,isthisreallyyou?
”
Hergrandmotherlaughed.“What,youcan’tbelieveit?
Yes,that’sme;
thatwastakenatmyhomecomingalmostsixtyyearsago.”
“Youwerebeautiful,Grandma,”saidLisaadmiringly.
“You’dbesurprised,Lisa,”hergrandmotherresponded.“Adults,allofus,wereonceyoungandirresponsiblelikeyou.”
“Idon’tthinkMomwaseverlikethat…”saidLisa.
“Yourmother…”hergrandmother’svoicebecamelowasshecarefullychoseherwords.“Whenyourfatherdiedintheservice,yourm
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