高中英语 Unit19 Language Section Ⅱ课时跟踪检测课下作业Word文档格式.docx
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我所有的亲戚中最著名的就是我的曾祖父RobMussel,他确实曾在美国留下足迹。
从famous和of看出空白处要填入名词,从A项和C项里选择,从theonewho看出此处表示人,relative在此处表示“亲戚”,related“有关的”,relativity“相对论”,relatively“相对地”。
所以,A项最合题意,排除B、C和D项。
2.—JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.
—Oh,________!
A.cheerupB.welldone
C.goaheadD.congratulations
选D。
考查情景交际。
句意为:
——下个月我和约翰将庆祝我们结婚40周年纪念日。
——哦,恭喜!
cheerup“振作起来,加油”;
welldone“做得不错”;
goahead“前进,干吧”;
congratulations“祝贺,恭喜”。
3.Boysandgirls,ifyoudon'
t________towhatIsaid,pleaseputupyourhands.
A.getonB.puton
C.keeponD.catchon
如果你们没有明白我所说的话,请举手。
catchontosth.“理解;
明白”。
4.Asisknowntoall,________attentionyoupaytoyourspelling,________mistakesyouwillmake.
A.themore;
thelessB.theless;
thefewer
C.theless;
themoreD.themore;
themore
选C。
mistake为可数名词,不能用little的比较级less修饰,排除A;
B、D不合逻辑。
5.Thechildrenhelpedtocarrytheirmother'
s________fromtheshop.
A.purchasesB.matters
C.accommodationsD.good
孩子们帮助妈妈搬从商店买来的东西。
purchase在此是名词,意为“所购之物”。
matter“事情”;
accommodation“住宿,膳食”;
goods“商品,货物”,good是形容词。
6.Theyfoundhimlying________onthefloor.
A.awareB.unconscious
C.consciousD.unknown
选B。
考查形容词辨析。
他们发现他晕倒在地板上。
aware“知道的,意识到的”;
unconscious“无意识的,昏迷的”;
conscious“有意识的,神志清醒的”;
unknown“不为人所知的”。
7.Thoughpandas'
dietsusually________bamboo,theycanalsoeatmeatandtheysometimescatchinsectsandsmallbirds.
A.consistofB.consistin
C.consistwithD.consist
考查动词短语的用法。
尽管大熊猫的食物主要由竹子构成,但是它们也吃肉,有时也会捕捉昆虫和小鸟。
consistof“由……构成”;
consistin“存在于”;
consistwith“与……一致”。
故选A。
8.________itisexpectedthatstudentscometouniversitywithxtheabilitytotakeagoodsetofnotes,thisisnotalwaysthecase.
A.WhenB.As
C.ForD.While
考查连词的用法。
尽管人们认为考进大学的学生都有记好笔记的能力,但事实并非总是如此。
while引导让步状语从句,相当于although,多放于句首,意为“虽然,尽管”。
when用来引导时间状语从句;
as可以引导让步状语从句,但是需要倒装;
for作连词可以引导原因状语从句,不能位于句首。
9.(2010·
安徽高考)Hehadawonderfulchildhood,________withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld.
A.travelB.totravel
C.traveledD.traveling
考查非谓语动词。
后半句是对“美好童年”的补充说明,故用现在分词作伴随状语。
traveling是一个与句子谓语同时发生的主动动作。
10.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,________educationallevelandbackground.
A.accordingtoB.regardlessof
C.inadditiontoD.intermsof
这所特殊学校接收所有的残疾学生,不考虑他们的教育水平和背景。
regardlessof“不管,不考虑”,符合句意。
accordingto“根据”;
inadditionto“除了……(还有)”;
intermsof“从……的角度”。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
安徽、河南专用
Chinese‘miraclediet’
AFOREIGNERtryingtolearnChineseislikeacouchpotatotryingtogetinshape.Theprocessistough(艰难的),it'
sdifficulttostart,andit'
seasytobackslide.
Justasdieterswishthepoundswouldevaporatewithoutallthosegrueling(令人精疲力尽的)workouts,languagelearnersdreamofchatteringawayfluently(流利地)withoutsweatingthroughhoursofclasses.
Despitegallonsofdietdrinksandmilesofrunningongymmachines,I'
veyettofindtheathleticroutinetoturnmybulgingbelly(鼓起的肚子)intoabsofsteel(紧实的腹肌).However,IhavediscoveredaonesizefitsallprogramtogetmyheadaroundtheChinesetonesandcharacters—HSKtraining.Itisthebestwayforaforeignertogettheirlanguageskillsintoshape.
Liketighteningabeergut(啤酒肚)intoasixpack(六块腹肌),it'
snoteasy.
Itrequiresstickingtoanexpertdevised(专家制订的)dietofvocabularyandanintensive(强化的)systemofgrammardrills,listeningexercisesandcharacterwriting.
TopassHSK'
sLevel1,youhavetobeabletorecognize150characters,whiletogetthroughtoLevel6,youneedtoknow4,800.
Thelisteningcomprehensionistoughateverylevel.AnexampleofaLevel3exercisewouldbe:
“Thenursesshouldhavebeenreadyat2pmfortheoperationat4pm.Question:
Whenshouldthehospitalemployeeshavefinishedpreparations?
”
AtLevel4,thequestionmightgoasfollows:
“Thesurgerystartsat4.Thedoctorwassupposedtoarriveanhourearlybutendedupbeinghalfanhourlaterthanheshouldhavebeen,whichwasanhourandahalflaterthanthenurseswerescheduledtohavecompletedthefinalphaseofpreparations.Question:
Bywhattimewerethenursesscheduledtofinishpreparing(准备工作)?
TherearenoshortcutstolearningChinese—buttherearekeystomakingitwork.UsingChinesewhenIdidn'
thaveto(ordidn'
twantto)provedthe“nopain,nogain”theory.Iwouldn'
tgotomovies,outingsorconcertsuntilIpassedtheexams.
Gettinginphysicalshapeisaboutgettingoffthecouch,nomatterhowmuchyoudon'
twantto.But,astheHSKproves,it'
sstayinginyourseat—nomatterhowmuchyouwanttogetupandgiveup—whichisthebestwaytofirmupyourChinese.
1.Theunderlinedword“evaporate”inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________.
A.goupB.stopgrowing
C.disappearD.recover
原文第二段的意思是,就像减肥节食的人希望体重能够不通过令人筋疲力尽的锻炼就消失,学习语言的人也会梦想不努力学习就能够流利交谈。
evaporate是蒸发的意思,此处引申为消失的意思。
2.Accordingtothearticle,thebestwayforforeignerstoimprovetheirChineseisto________.
A.findagoodChinesetutor
B.takeupsystematicHSKtraining
C.buildupalargeChinesevocabulary
D.lotsofgrammardrillsandoralpractice
第五段的“Itrequiresstickingtoanexpertdevised(专家制订的)dietofvocabularyandanintensive(强化的)systemofgrammardrills,listeningexercisesandcharacterwriting.”表明要学好汉语,最好请专家制定科学的学习计划,系统地学习。
3.WhatcanbeinferredfromthearticleabouttheHSK'
slisteningcomprehensiontest?
A.Theygeteasierasthelevelsgoup.
B.Itdidn'
ttaketheauthormuchefforttopassthefirsttwolevels.
C.Theyarealmostimpossibleforforeignerstopass.
D.Thehigherthelevelyouattempt,themoredifficultitis.
根据原文中三级考试和四级考试的陈述,可以发现,随着级别提高,难度也有提高。
但这并不能说明作者通过前两级考试很轻松,更不能说明外国人不可能通过考试。
这一事例是用来说明考试的难度的。
4.WhatdoestheauthorthinkhelpedhimpasstheHSKtest.
A.Hisconfidenceandcourage.
B.Hisdeterminationanddevotiontothetask.
C.Hisearlypreparationsforit.
D.FindingshortcutstolearningChinese.
综合文章内容,可知作者相信nopain,nogain.没有付出就没有收获。
他取得成功主要靠的是决心和毅力。
福建专用
A篇同安徽、河南专用
B
DavidBrabenisawellknowngamedeveloperwhorunstheUKdevelopmentstudio,FrontierDevelopments.Hehasdevelopedseveralfamouscomputergames.Recently,however,Brabenhasbeentryingtosolveanotherproblem:
gettingprogrammingandgenerallearningofhowcomputersworkbackintoschools.
Brabensaysthatsinceweenteredthe2000s,educationhasturnedtowardsteachingusefulskillssuchaswritingoncomputers,howtogetinformation,andlearningbasiccomputeruseskills.Buttheyhavereplacedmorecomputersciencelikeskillssuchasbasicprogrammingandunderstandingthearchitectureandhardware(硬件)containedinacomputer.
Hissolutionisnottocreatehisowncourse,butinsteadtomakeaverylowcostPCthatcanbegiventokidsforfree.“Apersonalcomputerisimportantforeachstudenttohaveinclass.Whenwesaylowcost,wemeansolowthateven‘OneLaptopperChild’canberealized.”BrabenhasdevelopedatinyPC.Howmuchisthecost?
$25.Thisistheanswertoanyonethatsaystheycan'
taffordacomputer.ThenewtinyPCwilllettheusersurftheInternetandgivetheuserafullyfunctionalcomputertoplaywith.Anditcanbecarriedinyourpocketoronakeychain.
Thistiny,cheapPCisgoingtobegiventoschoolswithoutchargethroughanewcharitablefoundation(慈善基金会)calledtheRaspberryPiFoundation.Itwillhelpcomputersciencestudiesinschools.Brabensayshehopesthatthecomputerswillbegivenwithinthenext12months.
语篇解读:
DavidBraben发明了一种小电脑,造价仅25美元,他希望借此可以帮助到学校的电脑科学学习。
5.WhatDavidBrabenhasbeentryingtodorecentlyisto________.
A.runtheUKdevelopmentstudio
B.bringcomputersciencestudiesbacktoschool
C.createmoreadvancedyetcheapcomputers
D.developmorecomputergames
细节理解题。
根据第一段末句“Recently,however,Brabenhasbeentryingtosolveanotherproblem:
gettingprogrammingandgenerallearningofhowcomputersworkbackintoschools.”可知选B项。
6.InDavidBraben'
sopinion,students________.
A.eachneedtohaveacomputerinclass
B.shouldcarrycomputerswherevertheygo
C.cantrytosolveproblemsthroughcomputers
D.havetolearnbasiccomputeruseskills
根据第三段“Apersonalcomputerisimportantforeachstudenttohaveinclass.”可知,Braben认为每位学生都拥有计算机很重要。
7.Kidscangetthecomputers________.
A.fromFrontierDevelopmentsat$25
B.asawardsforwinningcomputergames
C.forfreethroughacharitablefoundation
D.byattendingBraben'
snewcourses
推理判断题。
根据最后一段“Thistiny,cheapPCisgoingtobegiventoschoolswithoutchargethroughanewcharitablefoundation(慈善基金会)...”可知C项正确。
8.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Atinycomputerfor$25
B.Agenerouscomputerdeveloper
C.Onelaptopperchild
D.Computersciencebacktoschool
归纳标题题。
本文主要围绕25美元的小电脑展开报道。
前两段介绍了小电脑发明的背景,后两段是对小电脑本身和其分发渠道及作用的介绍。
故选A项。
Ⅳ.选做题
任务型读写(安徽专用)
Timemanagementisnecessaryinmoderntimes,yetmostadviceyou'
llfindonthistopicisnotclearenough.Whatweofferherearefivedetailedstepsbuttheyall