重点高中英语必修三知识点外研版Word文档下载推荐.docx
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staresb.intheface盯着某人
turnredintheface涨红了脸
be+过去分词+介词(这些词作状语或定语时用ed形式,be去掉)
befacedwith;
becomparedwith
beseated;
behidden;
belost/absorbed/occupiedin
beabandoned/addictedto(沉溺于);
beborn;
bedressed;
betiredof(厌烦)等
⒊表示“某物在哪个方向”可用south/north/east/west等,构成以下几种表达方式。
(1).…isinthesouthof在…的南部(在内部)
…isonthesouthof在…的南边(接壤)
…istothesouthof在…以南(在外部)
…issouthof在…的南部(不指明在内部还是外部)
(2).把表示方位、地点的介词或副词短语放在句首,句子用完全倒装语序。
①.JiangsuisonthesouthofShandong.
SouthofShandongisJiangsu.
②.Eastofourschoolliesarailway.
⒋倍数表示法:
as…as
◎Ais…↓…(morethan)times-erthanB
倍数theN.of
size,length,height,weight…
⒌主谓一致
⑴三原则:
①语法一致的原则:
语法一致的原则是指主语为单、复数与谓语动词要相呼应。
但要注意一些特殊情况;
1)以alongwith,togetherwith,with,aswellas,accompaniedby,ratherthan,but,except连接的两个主语,其谓语的单复数以第一个主语为主。
例如:
Severalpassengers,togetherwiththedriver,werehurt.
2)表示时间,重量,长度,价格等的复数名词,作主语从整体来看时,谓语动词用单数。
Fiftyyearsisnotalongtime.
3)非谓语动词,从句或其他短语作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
Earlytobedandearlytoriseishealthful.
4)如果主语是由and连接的两个单数名词,但前面有each,every,no等词修饰时,谓语用单数。
Everyboyandgirlinthisregionistaughttoreadandwrite.
②意义一致的原则:
意义一致的原则指谓语动词的单复数取决于主语所表达的概念,而不取决于表面的语法标志,主要表现为某些集体名词后可跟动词单数或复数。
如果这些集体名词指整体概念时,谓语动词用单数;
指具体成员时用复数。
Thepopulationoftheearthisincreasingveryfast.
类似这样的集体名词有:
family,class,audience,committee(委员会),crowd,crew,group,party,population,team,public,council(理事会),village等。
③就近原则:
所谓就近原则是指谓语动词单复数取决于离它最近的词语,而无须考虑其他的词。
1)以either…or,or,neither…nor和notonly…butalso连接的两个主语,其谓语的单复数形式应与离谓语最近的主语保持一致。
Eitheryouorhehastogotherewithme.
2)由there或here引起的主语,而又不止是一个时,采取就近原则。
Hereisapen,afewenvelopesandsomepaperforyou.
谓语动词用单数的情况:
manya…
morethanone…
Manyastudentwasdeeplymovedbythefilm.
Every…andevery…/
no…andno…/each…andeach…
Eachboyandeachgirlhasseenthefilm.
oneandahalf
a…ortwo
Oneandahalfbananaswaseatenbythatmonkey.
nobody,everything,noone,something…
Everythingwasprepared.
a/the(…and…)指同一人、事物或概念
TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitorhascome.
钱、时间、长度等
$300isnotenoughforustotravel.
thenumberof…
Thenumberofthebooksis37.
agreatdealof/alargeamountof
Alargeamountofmoneywasspent.
todo/doing作主语
Whenandwheretobuildthefactoryisnotdecided.
谓语动词用复数的情况:
agreatnumberof…
(agreat)many…/afew…
Agreatnumberoftreeshavebeenplanted.
largequantitiesof…
Largequantitiesoflandweredestroyed.
people,police,cattle(牛)…
Thepolicesaytheyhavecaughtthethieves.
谓语动词用单/复数的情况:
therest(of)…/some…
Giveyouaglassofwater,andtherestisleftforme.
Somestudentsarecleaningthefloorandtherestarewashingthewindows.
thefamily,theclass,thegroup,team,public,means,sheep,deer,
Theclassconsistsof20boysand20girls.
Theclassaredoingexperiments.
thepopulation
Thepopulationisincreasingfast.
Twothirdsofthepopulationherearefarmers.
all
Allworksoutwell.
Allareeagertoreachanagreement.
What…从句/倒装句
Whatweneediswater.
Whatweneedarebooks.
定语从句
HeistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohasbeentoShanghai.
HeisoneofthestudentswhohavebeentoShanghai.
aswellas,
(together)with,
like(像),but,
ratherthan,
including
He,ratherthanyou,istoblame.
Themothertiger,togetherwithherbabytigersisplayingonthegrass.
Nobodybutweknowsthematter.
notonly…butalso…
neither…nor
or
Therebe
Eitheryouorheistobesentabroad.
Areeitheryouorhetobesentabroad?
Thereisatableandtwodesks.
必修三Module2
1.till:
直到
uptosthbefitfor:
胜任
bebusyindoingsth:
忙着做…
beuptosb=belefttosbtodecide:
由…决定/负责
1)Icantakeuptofourpeopleinmycar.我的汽车最多能做四个人
2)Ihaveneverheardfromheruptonow.我至今也没有她的音讯。
3)What’sheupto?
他在忙什么?
4)It’suptoyoutodecidewherewegoforapicnic.
由你决定我们应去哪儿野餐。
5)李平不能胜任他的工作。
LiPingisnotuptohisjob.
6)这个帐篷至多能睡十人。
Uptotenpeoplecansleepinthistent.
2.measure
measuresthin/bysth用·
·
来衡量,用·
来计算
takemeasurestodo采取措施做某事
1)PeopleinLosAngelsmeasuredistanceintime,notmiles.翻译
洛杉矶人用时间来计算(两地)距离而不是用英里数。
2)TheChinesegovernmentistakingeffectivemeasurestodeveloptheeconomy.
中国政府正在采取强有力的措施来发展经济。
3.sure
1)makesure表示“务必”,“确信”,“弄明白”,后面常接of/aboutsth.或that引导的宾语从句。
Makesure(that)youwillarrivethereontime.你务必准时到这。
Iknowthere’satrainthisafternoon,butImustmakesureofthetime.
我知道今天下午有列火车,但我必须弄清楚(发车)时间。
2)besureof,besurethat对·
有把握,对·
确定,确信
Canwebesureofhishonesty./Canwebesurethatheishonest?
我们能相信他是诚实的?
I’msureofwinningthegame.我有把握能赢得比赛。
3)besuretodo说话人推测主语“一定;
必然会”或(常用于祈使句)务必做某事
Heissuretobebacksoon.他一定会很快回来。
Besurenottoforgetit.千万别忘了。
注意:
besureof与besuretodo的区别:
①.Heissureofhissuccess.=Heissurethathewillsucceed.他确信他会成功。
②.Heissuretosucceed.他一定会成功。
(说话人的看法)
③.Besuretowriteandtellmeallyournews.务必来信把你所有情况都告诉我。
另外,常见的与sure相关的短语还有:
besureofoneself有自信心,forsure的确;
确实地,sureenough果真,果然。
用于口语,此时的“Sure.”相当于“Ofcourse.”与“Certainly.”。
4.FromtheagreementcametheHumanDevelopmentReport.
表示方位或方式的副词和介词短语放在句首用完全倒装,即谓语动词完全置于主语之前。
Atthefootofthemountainliesasmallvillage.在山脚下有一个小村庄。
Outrushedthechildren.孩子们冲了出去。
Herecomesthebus.车来了。
(Tothe)southofourschoolstandmanyshops.
【部分倒装】
only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句,放于句首
否定副词never,nor,not,hardly,little,seldom等放于句首
so+adj/adv+(倒装)+that
1.Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth(Wefoundoutthetruthonlywhenhereturned.)
2.NeverbeforehaveIseensuchamovingfilm.(Ihaveneverseensuchamovingfilmbefore)
3.SoclearlydoeshespeakEnglishthathecanalwaysmakehimselfunderstood.(HespeaksEnglishsoclearlythat~)
5.figuren./v.
1).HehadalwayslookeduponSarahasakindofmotherfigure.形象
2).Howdoesshemanagetokeepherfigurewhensheeatssomuch?
体形
3).Hewastheoutstandingpoliticalfigureofhistime.人物v.
4).Ifiguredthathewasdrunkandshouldn’tbeallowedtodrive.认为
5).Ittookmehourstofigurethoseproblemsout.分析;
想出
6).Women.Ijustcan’tfigurethemout.理解
7).ManyeconomistshavebeenfiguringoutwhatmakesChinadevelopsofast.分析
8).指望figureon
6.S.+be+adj.+todo
easy/good/safe/comfortable/dangerous/hard/difficult…
1).Thewaterisnotpuretodrink(drink)
2).Heneedsachaircomfortabletositon.(sit)
3).Theyoungmanfelttheroomcoldtolivein(live)
必修三Module3
1.occur过去式occurred过去分词occurred
1)发生,出现
Earthquakesoccurfrequentlyinthisarea.
2)sthoccurtosb某人想到,某事浮现脑海
Itneveroccurredtomethathemightbeintrouble.
Abrilliantideaoccurredtome.
【回忆“发生”】
①.Abigearthquakeoccurred/happenedinthesouthofChinalastmonth.
②.Itoccurredtomethatshedidn’tknowIhadmovedintothenewhouse.
③.Ihappenedtoseehimonmywayhome.=IthappenedthatIsawhimonmywayhome.
④.Afirebrokeoutinthehospitalinthemid-night.
⑤.Aftertheflood,diseasesbrokeouthereandthere.
⑥.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometownduringthepasttenyears.
.Howdiditcomeaboutthatsuchashortjourneytooksuchalongtime.
words
meanings
occur
偶然发生;
突然想起Itoccurredtosb.that….
happen
碰巧Ithappenedthat…
/sb.happentodosth.
breakout
(战争、火灾、疾病、争吵)突然爆发
takeplace
(有计划地)发生;
举行
⒉strike打击,撞击,(雷电,暴风雨等)袭击,过去式struck过去分词struck/stricken
Theclockstruckfive.敲打
Apowerfulearthquakestrucktheislandearlythismorning.袭击
Iwasstruckbyitsbeauty.被…打动
Atthispoint,itsuddenlystruckmethatIwaswastingmytime.浮现;
使人想起
【注意区分】strike,hit,beat,knock
strike“(钟)敲打,撞击,袭击”,表示有力的打一下。
beat连续地打,心脏的跳动,在游戏、竞赛或战争中击败对方,也可表示殴打,体罚。
hit瞄准某物而击中。
也可表示“袭击”
knock用拳头或硬的东西“敲、击、打
必修二Module4
⒈strengthn.
【辨析】:
strength,force,energy,power
1Unionisstrength.②Knowledgeispower.
③.Ishalldoeverythinginmypowertohelpyou.(注:
尽力帮助doeverythinginone’spowertodo…)
④.Thelawremainsinforce.(法律仍旧有效。
)
⑤.Youngpeopleusuallyhavemoreenergythantheold.
【总结】:
strength
着重指人的力气,物的强度。
force
自然力量;
暴力,势力;
法律,道德,感情力量;
军事力量等
energy
主要指人的精力;
自然界的能量
power
用途最广,包括能力,功能;
事物的力量;
职权,权力或政权
⒉so…that…/such…that….
①so…that…引导结果状语从句
so+adj./adv.+that从句
他跑的如此快,没人能赶上他。
Herunssofastthatnobodycancatchupwithhim.
so+adj.+a/an+n.+that从句
他是这么好的一个男孩,我们大家都喜欢他。
Heissogoodaboythatallofuslikehim.
so+many/much/little/few+n.+that从句
他如此博学,所以被大学录取。
Hehassomuchknowledgethatheisadmittedintothecollege.
②such…that…引导结果状语从句
such+a/an+adj.+n.+that从句
Heissuchagoodboythatallofuslikehim.
such+adj.+复数名词/不可数名词+that从句
天气如此好,我们都想去公园散步。
Itissu