八年级英语上册第五单元语法.doc
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八年级英语Units5单元语法非谓语动(固定用法)
常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结
1.动词不定式宾语和宾语补足语
以下动词后常跟不定式作宾语和宾语补足语
wanttodosthagreetodosth
decidetodosthplan,todosth
learntodosthhopetodosth
failtodosthhappentodosth,
offertodosthtrytodosth
wouldliketodosthremembertodosth
forgettodosthseemtodosth
volunteertodosthhelpsbdosth/todosth
inordertodosthget/bereadytodo
wishsb.todosth.can’twaittodo
havetodosth can/can’taffordtdo
makeadecisiontodosth,besuretodosth
beabletodosthstoptodosth
allowsbtodosthasksbtodosth
tellsbtodosthshow(sb)todosth
teach(sb)todosthinvite(sb)todosth
encourage(sb)todosthprefertodosth
refuse(sb)todosthexpecttodosth
sbneedtodosth/sthneeddoing/sthneedtobedone
2sbbe+adj(表示人心情的词)+todosth
sb+be+sorry/glad/surprised/pleased/angry/happy/sure/excited/amazed/relaxed/lucky/todosth
3..too…todosthtoo+adj/adv+todosth
4.….enoughtodosthadj/adv+enough+(forsb)todosth
5疑问词+不定式:
how,when,where,what,which+todosth
6.固定短语后用动词不定式:
(do)tryone’sbesttodosth,
Ittakessbsometimetodosth,
It’sone’sturntodosth.
It’stime(forsb.)todosth.
find/think/feelit+adj.todosth.
It’s+adj+todosth
It’s+adj+of/forsbtodosth
It’seasy/hard/important//impossible/interesting/difficult/necessary/…forsbtodosth(adj描述不定式todosth的特征,性质时常用forsb)
It’sgood/kind/nice/wise/clever/rude/patient/polite/foolish/right/wrong/carefulofsbtodosth(描述主语人的性质,身份和特征时常用ofsb)
7.the+序数词first/second/third…+名词/代词+todosth表示第几做…
8..名词或代词+不定式。
不定式todo放名词或代词后修饰名词或代词
Ineedsomethingtodrinkhehasnomoneytobuyacomputer\
smileisthebestwaytomakenewfriendstheyneedaroomtolivein
9.不定式todo可用来表示目的可放句首.句末
一用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1..Wheredoyouplan(go)thisSunday?
2...Ihope(watch)theactionmovieoneday.
3..It’stoocloudyandseemed________(rain).Thefarmershadtohurryhome.
4...Hehadnochance_______(get)education.
5..---Haveyoudecidedwhere_________(take)yourweddingholiday?
---Notyet.
6..Mikewasn’ttallenough_________(reach)theclockonthewall.
7..Hethinksitagoodhabit________(get)upearlyinthemorning.
8...I’msorry_______(trouble)you,butcouldyoushowmehow_______
(use)themicro-waveoven?
9...canyouhelpme_________(take)careofmybaby
10..Wouldyoulike__________(join)usinplayingsoccer
11.Weweresurprised_________(hear)thebadnews
12.Pleaseremember(bring)yourhomeworkhere
13.Mysisterwants(study)hardatMath
14.Theyagree(have)asportsmeeting
15.Thelittlegirldecided(buy)agiftforhermother
16.inorder(get)goodgrades,Bobstudiesharderthanbefore
17.Junkfoodisbadforourhealth,weshouldtry(eat)less
18.Mygrandpaisakindman,heisalwaysready(help)others
19.Myparentsexpectme(find)agoodjob
20.Theboyistooexcited(say)aword
21.Iwilltrymybest(help)you
22.Ifinditdifficultforme(get)upearlyonsocolddays
23.Itiseasy(learn)Englishifyouarehard-working
24.Itusuallytakesusanhour(finish)thehomework
25.Myteacheroftentellsme(be)braveandactiveinclass
二单项选择。
1.---whydoyougetupsoearlyeverymorning----theearlybus
A.TocatchBcatching C.caughtDiscatching
2.-Whydidn’tyoudriveyourcartowork?
---Becauseitisbrokenandneeds__
A.toberepaired B.repairingC.torepairD.A&B
3...Don’tforget________arecyclebagwithyouwhenyougoshopping.
A.take B.taking C.totake D.took
4..Ifounditverydifficult____alongwithmyroomate.
A.toget B.getting C.got D.gets
5...--Howsoondoyouexpect________abroadinEngland?
---Inayear
.A.studying B.tostudyC.willstudy D.study
6.Thedoctortoldhim______anymorebecauseofhisbadhealth
.A.tonotdrinkB.notdrinkingC.nottodrink D.didn’tdrink
7.Theboystopped_______computergamesandbegantodohishomework
A.toplay,